The Agro-Ecology Center and Tree Nursery of Military Unit No. 336 under the Mongolian Armed Forces has successfully cultivated seedlings of the saxaul tree in a winter greenhouse for the first time in Mongolia. The team collected saxaul tree seeds in November 2025 and conducted a pilot propagation program in a winter greenhouse during the first two months of 2026.

The saxaul tree (scientifically known as Haloxylon ammodendron) grows exclusively in the Gobi regions of Mongolia and Central Asia. It is a long-lived species, capable of surviving for hundreds of years, with an extensive and deep root system adapted to arid conditions. The species constitutes a significant portion of Mongolia’s forest resources and serves as a dominant tree in the Gobi zone.

Ecologically, the saxaul plays a crucial role in maintaining environmental balance in desert areas. It helps combat desertification, stabilizes shifting sands, and prevents soil erosion. In addition, it provides fodder for livestock and wildlife and supports the broader ecosystem of the Gobi region.

Published Date:2026-02-24