1 MONGOLIAN JUDGE ELECTED PRESIDENT OF THE APPEALS CHAMBER OF THE ICC WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/01      2 HIGH-PERFORMANCE SUPERCOMPUTING CENTER TO BE ESTABLISHED IN PHASES WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/01      3 LEGAL INCONSISTENCIES DISRUPT COAL TRADING ON EXCHANGE WWW.UBPOST.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/01      4 LEGAL FRAMEWORK CONCERNING THE ENTRY OF FOREIGN LABOR INTO MONGOLIA TO BE REFINED WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/04/01      5 MONGOLIA FREES COAL PRICING WWW.INSIDEMONGOLIA.MN  PUBLISHED:2025/04/01      6 MONGOLIA GROWTH GROUP ANNOUNCES RENEWAL OF NORMAL COURSE ISSUER BID WWW.STOCKTITAN.NET PUBLISHED:2025/04/01      7 DON’T RISK YOUR FUTURE: THE UNITED STATES CRACKS DOWN ON ILLEGAL IMMIGRATION WWW.MN.USEMBASSY.GOV PUBLISHED:2025/04/01      8 MONGOLIA IN $500 MILLION DEBT OFFERING AND CONCURRENT TENDER OFFER WWW.CLEARYGOTTLIEB.COM PUBLISHED:2025/03/31      9 RIO TINTO AND UNIVERSITY OF QUEENSLAND LAUNCH OYU TOLGOI TRAINING PROGRAMME WWW.DISCOVERYALERT.COM.AU  PUBLISHED:2025/03/31      10 EMEELT ECO-INDUSTRIAL PARK TO ENHANCE THE VALUE OF LIVESTOCK-DERIVED RAW MATERIALS WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/03/31      ҮЙЛДВЭРЛЭЛИЙН ОСОЛ ӨНГӨРСӨН ОНД ХОЁР ДАХИН НЭМЭГДЖЭЭ WWW.GOGO.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/01     “ДАРХАНЫ ТӨМӨРЛӨГИЙН ҮЙЛДВЭР” ХХК-ИЙН ОРОН СУУЦНЫ ТӨСӨЛД ХАМТРАН АЖИЛЛАХЫГ УРЬЖ БАЙНА WWW.NEWS.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/01     ӨНӨӨДРӨӨС ХӨДӨЛМӨРИЙН ХӨЛСНИЙ ДООД ХЭМЖЭЭ 792 МЯНГАН ТӨГРӨГ БОЛЖ ӨСНӨ WWW.EAGLE.MN  НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/01     “SOUTHGOBI RESOURCES”-ИЙН ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГААНЫ АШИГ 2024 ОНД $153.9 САЯ БОЛЖ, 2 ДАХИН ӨСЖЭЭ WWW.BLOOMBERGTV.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/01     “JADE GAS” 2024 ОНД $5.8 САЯЫН АЛДАГДАЛТАЙ АЖИЛЛАСНАА ТАЙЛАГНАВ WWW.BLOOMBERGTV.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/01     Д.ЭРДЭНЭБАЛСҮРЭН ОЛОН УЛСЫН ЭРҮҮГИЙН ШҮҮХИЙН ДАВЖ ЗААЛДАХ ШАТНЫ ТАНХИМЫН ЕРӨНХИЙЛӨГЧӨӨР СОНГОГДЖЭЭ НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/01     ЭРХТЭН, ЭД ЭС ШИЛЖҮҮЛЭН СУУЛГАХ ТУХАЙ ХУУЛИЙН ТӨСӨЛ ӨРГӨН МЭДҮҮЛЛЭЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/04/01     НИЙСЛЭЛИЙН 90 БАЙРШИЛД ГАДНЫН ФРАНЧАЙЗ ҮЙЛЧИЛГЭЭТЭЙ, АВТО ЗОГСООЛ БАРИНА WWW.GOGO.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/03/31     "TRAFIGURA"-ИЙН ШИНЭ ЗАХИРАЛ МОНГОЛД АЛДСАН $1.1 ТЭРБУМЫНХАА ТАЛААР ЮУ ХЭЛЭВ? WWW.BLOOMBERGTV.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/03/31     НҮҮРСНИЙ ҮНЭ УНАЖ, НҮҮРЭЭ БУРУУЛАН ХӨРӨНГӨ ОРУУЛАГЧИД ЗУГТСААР... WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/03/31    

Events

Name organizer Where
MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK MBCCI London UK Goodman LLC

NEWS

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Mongolian Judge Elected President of the Appeals Chamber of the ICC www.montsame.mn

Judge Erdenebalsuren Damdin was elected President of the Appeals Division of the International Criminal Court (ICC).
In accordance with Article 14 of the Rome Statute and Rule 4 of the Rules of Procedure and Evidence, the President of the Appeals Division is elected by a majority vote of the judges within that division. In this instance, the judges of the Appeals Division unanimously elected Judge D. Erdenebalsuren.
Judge Erdenebalsuren was elected to the ICC in the first round of voting, securing the highest number of votes. He began his term as a judge of the Appeals Division in 2024. He is now set to serve as the President of the Appeals Division from 2025 to 2026.
The ICC's Appeals Division comprises five judges and represents the highest judicial body within the court. It is responsible for reviewing decisions, judgments, and orders rendered within the ICC's jurisdiction, and is composed of the most experienced and distinguished judges.

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High-Performance Supercomputing Center to be Established in Phases www.montsame.mn

The Ministry of Economy and Development of Mongolia will cooperate with the United States on the "Establishing a High-Performance Supercomputing Center" Project.
A Mongolian delegation, consisting of Head of the Department of Integrated Science and Technology Policy of the Ministry of Economy and Development Dr. Battogtokh Dorjgotov, Advisor of the Department of Macroeconomic Policy D.Ulzii-Erdene, and Vice President of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences Academician Avid Budeebazar, visited the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in Tennessee, U.S. The delegates held meetings with the managers and scientists in the Biological and Environmental Systems Science Directorate and Computing and Computational Sciences Directorate, discussing cooperation in the fields of science and technology between the two countries and utilizing the "Frontier" supercomputer, its operating system, equipment, and management and also training human resources to operate it. 
The Ministry of Economy and Development and the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, in collaboration with the Mongolian University of Science and Technology and the National University of Mongolia, are working to implement the "Establishing a High-Performance Supercomputing Center" Project based on the human and material resources created in Mongolia.
Project implementers are collaborating with Mongolian scientists and researchers working in the United States and the Republic of Korea to utilize their high knowledge and skills. The successful implementation of the project will create technological advances in Mongolia such as analyzing large sets of natural, social, and economic data related to national security, developing solutions to combat climate change and natural disasters caused by global warming, pasture degradation, and desertification, conducting detailed research on new materials, and minerals, and conducting research on artificial intelligence and machine learning.
In addition, the introduction of cutting-edge technology will bring Mongolia’s science, technology, and innovation development to a new level, and create conditions for a new generation of scientists and students to master powerful modern research technologies.

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Legal inconsistencies disrupt coal trading on exchange www.ubpost.mn

On March 28, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts.Tuvaan and Minister of Justice and Home Affairs O.Altangerel submitted a draft law proposing amendments to the Law on the Mining Products Exchange to Speaker of Parliament D.Amarbayasgalan. 
Under the current system, coal and iron ore are traded through the exchange via spot and forward contracts. As of March 14, a total of 43 million tons of mining products had been traded, generating 17 trillion MNT in revenue.
The mining products exchange was introduced in response to public demand, aiming to create a transparent and regulated marketplace. However, inconsistencies in legal regulations have led to disruptions in trading, raising concerns over potential income losses for participating enterprises and obstacles to enriching the National Wealth Fund. To address these challenges, lawmakers have drafted amendments to improve regulatory consistency and ensure the smooth operation of mining product trading.
The proposed amendments are also designed to facilitate the development of large-scale infrastructure projects outlined in the government’s action plan for 2024 through 2028. These include the construction of cross-border railways at Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod, Khangi-Mandal and Shiveekhuren-Sekhee, as well as the establishment of coal-chemical and coke-chemical complexes, and a steel production facility.
Moreover, the amendments aim to align Mongolia’s mineral resource sales with international standards while ensuring that revenue from mining contributes to the country’s economic independence. The draft law is expected to undergo parliamentary discussions in the coming weeks, with industry stakeholders closely monitoring its potential impact on the mining sector and the broader economy.

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Legal Framework Concerning the Entry of Foreign Labor into Mongolia to Be Refined www.montsame.mn

The Immigration Agency of Mongolia, in collaboration with the Ministry of Family, Labor, and Social Protection of Mongolia and the General Agency for Labor Welfare Services, organized a joint meeting on March 28, 2025. The meeting focused on discussing challenges related to the entry of foreign labor into Mongolia, streamlining the process of issuing work permits, and enhancing coordination between relevant organizations. 
Chairman of the Immigration Agency of Mongolia N. Uuganbayar emphasized that under the Government’s 14 mega projects aimed at economic expansion, there is a growing need for foreign experts and specialists to work in Mongolia. Mr. Uuganbayar also noted that the peak season for labor recruitment in various sectors linked to construction activities has begun, necessitating close and flexible cooperation between the organizations. 
Furthermore, the Head of the Immigration Agency highlighted, “To attract foreign investment and promote tourism, Mongolia introduced an e-visa system in 2021. However, as the issuance of tourist e-visas has increased, more enterprises and organizations have been found employing foreign nationals without obtaining the necessary permits from the relevant authorities. Over the past year, such violations have risen as companies seek to avoid job-related fees. This situation is partly due to the complex and time-consuming process of obtaining work and residency permits, as well as the high costs involved, leading some to misuse tourist visas for employment purposes.” 
To address these issues, the joint meeting has decided to refine the legal framework concerning the entry of foreign labor, explore the possibility of implementing a tiered job fee system, and integrate the preliminary work permits issued by the General Agency for Labor Welfare Services into the “Unified Visa, Registration, and Information Database.”

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Mongolia Frees Coal Pricing www.insidemongolia.mn

In the past week, 2 significant regulatory changes occur at the Mining Products Exchange (MPE). These changes shift how the exchange operates, and expectations rise for further development in the coming years. Here is an overview of the recent changes and what lies ahead.
Regulatory Amendments
The recent updates to the MPE regulations align prices with market movements and introduce more flexibility in payment terms. The Ministry of Finance, in collaboration with the Mongolian Stock Exchange (MSE), is working on submitting a revised Exchange Law that incorporates these principles. The goal is to ensure these changes become part of the legal framework governing the exchange.
Hot Off the Press
Additionally, the Minister of Finance states that the products currently traded on the Mining Products Exchange are preparing for international markets, with a memorandum of understanding (MoU) in the works. This development could boost the MPE’s position in the global market if it materializes.
What Has Changed?
Previously, trading on the Mining Products Exchange occurs at fixed prices determined behind the scenes. However, the new framework allows trading at prices indexed to market movements. This change aligns the exchange with modern market practices, offering more flexibility for both buyers and sellers. Furthermore, buyers now have the option to trade the remaining coal within their contracts, adding further flexibility to the trading process.
How Is the Indexed Price Determined?
The indexed pricing mechanism involves a basket of price indices for products traded on the exchange. This includes the price of coal at Gantsmod Port, the coking coal price index for the domestic Chinese market, and the price of coking coal at Jintan Port. The use of multiple components ensures that the price is not solely dependent on one port but instead reflects the combined weight of various elements that affect the market.
For example, the price of Gantsmod coal holds a weight of 20% in the index for forward contracts. If the price of Gantsmod coal falls while prices at other ports remain high, the overall price does not decrease significantly, offering a buffer against price fluctuations.
Looking Ahead: The Future of MPE
In the next 2-3 years, the MSE plans to expand its offerings by introducing commodity trading on the S&P Platts platform, diversifying product offerings, and potentially allowing for dual trading on international exchanges. This move enhances the MPE's global integration and market accessibility. As coal prices, vital to Mongolia’s economy, fluctuate, there is a growing effort to stabilize and adjust the trading mechanisms accordingly. If brokers continue to engage with the MPE, the market finds its balance and return to stability.

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Mongolia Growth Group Announces Renewal of Normal Course Issuer Bid www.stocktitan.net

Mongolia Growth Group Ltd. (the "Company") (TSX V:YAK), announced today that TSX Venture Exchange (the "Exchange") has accepted a Notice of Intention to renew its normal course issuer bid to purchase outstanding common shares of the Company on the open market in accordance with the policies of the TSXV.
Pursuant to the NCIB, (the "Bid") the Company may acquire up to 1,700,000 common shares (representing up to approximately 6.64% of the 25,584,399 common shares of the Company currently issued and outstanding, or approximately 9.92% of the 17,138,649 common shares constituting the Company's current Public Float (as that term is defined in the policies of the Exchange) from time to time during the next 12 months. In accordance with the Policies of the Exchange, the maximum number of common shares that may be purchased under the Bid in any 30-day period may not exceed 2% of the issued and outstanding common shares of the Company when aggregated with all other common shares purchased under the Bid in the preceding 30 days.
The Company is undertaking the Bid because, in the opinion of its board of directors, the market price of its common shares, from time to time, may not fully reflect the underlying value of its operations and future growth prospects. The Company believes that in such circumstances, the purchase of the common shares of the Company may represent an appropriate and desirable use of the Company's funds and further enhance market stability.
The Company may, subject to market conditions, sell one or more of its investment properties to finance purchases under the Bid from time to time.
From April 1, 2024 to March 31, 2025, the Company purchased 510,000 of its shares at an average price of $1.37 under its most recently expired NCIB.
The Company has retained Research Capital Corporation of Toronto, Ontario as its broker Member for the purposes of conducting the bid. The Bid will commence on or about April 1, 2025 and the Bid will end no later than March 31, 2026. The common shares will be purchased for cancellation on the open market through the facilities of the Exchange, at market price. This transaction is subject to the TSX Venture Exchange approval.
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Don’t Risk Your Future: The United States Cracks Down on Illegal Immigration www.mn.usembassy.gov

Thousands of Mongolians travel every year to the United States for vacation, work, or study. The U.S. Embassy in Ulaanbaatar would like to share some tips to ensure you travel responsibly and avoid violating U.S. immigration laws, which could have serious consequences.
The Choice is Clear – Follow the Law
To make America safe, strong, and prosperous, President Trump is ensuring that U.S. immigration laws are followed. The risks of trying to illegally immigrate to the United States far outweigh any potential benefits. You could lose your ability to obtain a U.S. visa in the future, prevent your family members from getting visas, and affect the prospects of other Mongolians as well.
Overstaying a U.S. visa or misusing that visa to work illegally not only breaks U.S. laws, it also puts your safety and well-being in jeopardy. The penalties are serious: jail time, separation from your family, deportation, and permanent bans from re-entering the United States.
If you know someone who is in the United States illegally, the best thing you can do for them is encourage them to leave now before they are caught.
For everyone, the message is simple: Make the right choice, follow the law, and do not risk your safety, your family, or your future.
U.S. Visa Fraud Has Serious Consequences
The U.S. visa process is the most secure in the world. Yet, some people unwisely still try to cheat the system by using fake documents, lying on applications, misrepresenting their purpose of travel, or staying after their visa expires. These are examples of visa fraud, and it is a serious crime. If you break the law in this way, you will be punished, and you may never be allowed to enter the United States again.  Lying about your situation, misrepresenting your intentions for traveling to the U.S., hiding the presence of family members in the U.S., or other efforts to circumvent the lawful visa process will prevent you from getting a visa.  This will affect any application for a visa you make in the future as well.  Individuals who have always been honest during the visa process stand a substantially better chance of obtaining a visa for lawful travel to the U.S.
Working on a Tourist Visa is Illegal
Most Mongolians apply for B1/B2 tourist visas to the U.S.  It is illegal to work in the U.S. while on this kind of visa, even if you do not overstay your period of admittance.  This includes any type of gainful employment, whether working for friends or for an established business.  Paid employment of any type is not allowed while in the U.S. on a tourist visa.  It is important to travel to the U.S. only for lawful purposes.  If there is no U.S. visa that exists for the activity you wish to pursue in the U.S., then that activity is against U.S. law and you should not pursue such travel.
Overstaying your Visa Can Lead to Deportation
Staying longer than the time granted to you by Customs and Border Protection when you enter the U.S. is illegal and can lead to arrest, deportation, and permanent bans from the U.S.  Staying illegally can also affect your friends and family members who may wish to travel after you, preventing them from obtaining visas.  Your actions can have consequences beyond yourself.
President Trump is Holding Everyone Accountable
The United States government is taking action against those who help others enter the country illegally. This includes smugglers, human traffickers and even foreign government officials who allow illegal immigration to continue.
Recently, Secretary of State Marco Rubio announced a new visa restriction policy for foreign officials – including immigration, customs, and port authority staff – who fail to help stop illegal immigration. This builds on similar existing restrictions for those in the transportation and tourism industries. Those who threaten U.S. security by facilitating illegal immigration are not welcome in our country.
Travel Responsibly
Travel responsibly to the U.S. by knowing the rules before you go and following them throughout your travels.  Obeying U.S. immigration law, being honest in your applications, and returning promptly to Mongolia are the best ways to ensure good outcomes for yourself, your family, and your fellow Mongolians.

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Mongolia in $500 Million Debt Offering and Concurrent Tender Offer www.clearygottlieb.com

Cleary Gottlieb represented the government of Mongolia in a Rule 144A/Reg S offering of $500 million 6.625% bonds due 2030 and its concurrent tender offer for its outstanding dollar-denominated 5.125% bonds due 2026 and 8.65% bonds due 2028.
Crédit Agricole CIB, Deutsche Bank, HSBC, and J.P. Morgan were joint bookrunners and dealer managers for the transactions. The transactions closed on February 25, 2025, and the new bonds were listed on the Singapore Stock Exchange.
The issuance allowed Mongolia to refinance a portion of its debt maturing in 2026 and 2028 and extend the maturity profile of a portion of its indebtedness.

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Rio Tinto and University of Queensland Launch Oyu Tolgoi Training Programme www.discoveryalert.com.au

The mining industry is facing a critical global talent shortage, particularly in specialized underground mining skills. In response to this challenge, Rio Tinto and the University of Queensland (UQ) have established the South Gobi Underground Mass Mining Institute at the Oyu Tolgoi copper mine in Mongolia, creating a pioneering training hub that will help develop the next generation of mining professionals.
What is the South Gobi Underground Mass Mining Institute?
The South Gobi Underground Mass Mining Institute represents a groundbreaking collaboration between Rio Tinto, one of the world's largest mining companies, and the University of Queensland, a global leader in mining education. Located at the Oyu Tolgoi copper mine in Mongolia's South Gobi region, this comprehensive training program aims to address the global shortage of qualified mining professionals by providing specialized education to both local Mongolian and international mining talent.
The institute utilizes Rio Tinto's world-class Oyu Tolgoi operation as a living laboratory, offering students unprecedented access to one of the world's most technologically advanced underground mining operations. This hands-on approach distinguishes the program from traditional mining education, providing participants with practical insights into mining techniques in a functioning mine that employs cutting-edge techniques and technologies.
What makes this institute particularly innovative is its focus on mass mining techniques specific to underground operations—a specialized skill set that is increasingly in demand as more mining operations transition from open-pit to underground methods to access deeper mineral deposits.
Why Was This Training Program Created?
The Global Mining Skills Shortage
The mining industry is facing a critical talent crisis. Recent years have witnessed a substantial decline in students pursuing mining engineering degrees worldwide. According to industry reports, mining engineering enrollment in major mining countries has dropped by up to 70% over the past decade, creating an alarming shortage of qualified professionals entering the industry.
This skills gap comes at a particularly challenging time, as the global transition to clean energy technologies is driving unprecedented demand for copper and other critical minerals. The International Energy Agency estimates that meeting climate goals will require a quadrupling of mineral demand by 2040, yet the industry is struggling to maintain its current workforce, let alone expand it.
Addressing Industry Demands
The South Gobi Underground Mass Mining Institute was specifically designed to address several critical industry challenges:
The acute shortage of specialized underground mining expertise, particularly as many operations transition from open-pit to underground mining
The growing technical complexity of modern mining operations, which require engineers with advanced skills in geotechnics, automation, and digital systems
The need for localized talent development in Mongolia, where mining represents approximately 25% of GDP
The industry-wide push toward more sustainable and efficient mining practices that require specialized knowledge
As Joanne Farrell, Rio Tinto's Chief Executive for Copper, noted during the institute's launch ceremony, "The skills required for modern underground mining go far beyond what was needed even a decade ago. We're not just training miners; we're developing professionals who understand complex systems integration, can interpret vast amounts of data, and can apply principles of sustainability throughout the mining lifecycle."
How Will the Training Program Operate?
Program Structure and Curriculum
The institute's curriculum has been meticulously developed by the University of Queensland's Sustainable Minerals Institute in collaboration with Rio Tinto mining engineers and geotechnical experts. The program focuses on several core engineering disciplines essential for modern underground mining operations:
Advanced block caving techniques and other mass mining methodologies
Geotechnical engineering specific to deep underground environments
Digital systems integration and remote operations
Ventilation engineering and environmental management
Safety systems and risk mitigation strategies
Resource modeling and production sequencing
The program combines theoretical classroom education with practical, hands-on experience in the actual mining environment, providing students with a comprehensive understanding of both the principles and practical applications of modern mining techniques.
Practical Training at Oyu Tolgoi
What sets this program apart is its integration with the operational Oyu Tolgoi copper mine—a $7 billion underground mining complex that represents one of the industry's most technologically advanced operations. Students will gain hands-on experience with:
Recently commissioned ventilation Shafts 3 and 4, which incorporate the latest in air handling technology
The mine's state-of-the-art conveyor to surface system, currently being commissioned
Advanced block cave production areas where students can observe real-time mining operations
Digital operations centers that coordinate the complex underground mining processes
This practical component gives participants experience that would be impossible to replicate in a traditional educational setting, allowing them to witness the challenges and solutions of a working mine that will soon be producing 500,000 tonnes of copper annually.
Timeline and Participation
The institute will welcome its inaugural cohort of 28 participants in early 2025. This initial group will include employees from Rio Tinto and Oyu Tolgoi LLC, along with selected participants from Mongolian mining companies and graduates from Mongolian universities.
Beginning in 2026, the program will expand to accept participants from international mining companies, creating a truly global center of excellence for underground mining education. The institute plans to train approximately 100 mining professionals annually by 2028, making a significant contribution to addressing the global mining skills shortage.
Who Benefits from the Training Program?
Local Workforce Development
One of the primary beneficiaries of this initiative is Mongolia's mining workforce. The country has ambitious plans to develop its mineral resources but has historically relied heavily on international expertise for advanced mining operations.
As Rio Tinto CEO Jakob Stausholm emphasized during the launch ceremony, "Oyu Tolgoi is a world-class Mongolian mine, built by over 20,000 Mongolians. It's an amazing feat of engineering, technological advancement and safety standards – skills and knowledge that we'll continue to develop locally."
The institute aims to increase the percentage of specialized mining roles filled by Mongolian nationals from the current 70% to over 90% by 2030, creating substantial economic benefits for the country. This aligns with Mongolia's national development strategy, which emphasizes building domestic capacity in key economic sectors.
International Mining Companies
From 2026, international mining companies facing similar skills shortages will have the opportunity to send employees to the institute. This represents a valuable resource for mining operations worldwide, particularly those transitioning to underground methods or implementing block cave mining for the first time.
The program will offer specialized courses tailored to the needs of different operations, allowing companies to customize training for their specific requirements. This flexibility ensures that the institute serves not just as an educational facility but as a strategic resource for mining companies looking to enhance their capabilities in underground mining.
The Broader Mining Industry
Perhaps the most significant long-term benefit will be to the mining industry as a whole. By addressing the critical shortage of specialized mining professionals, the institute contributes to the sustainability of the entire sector.
The skills developed at the institute—particularly in advanced underground mining techniques—will be essential as the industry evolves to meet growing demand for minerals critical to the energy transition. The World Bank estimates that production of minerals like copper, lithium, and nickel will need to increase by nearly 500% by 2050 to meet clean energy needs, making this training initiative particularly timely and highlighting mining's role in the clean energy transition.
What Makes Oyu Tolgoi an Ideal Training Location?
World-Class Mining Operation
Oyu Tolgoi represents the cutting edge of underground mining technology and practices, making it an unparalleled learning environment. The mine incorporates several features that make it ideal for training purposes:
A massive block cave operation that will eventually measure 200 hectares, providing exposure to large-scale underground mining techniques
Recently commissioned ventilation Shafts 3 and 4, which incorporate advanced air handling systems essential for deep mining operations
A sophisticated conveyor to surface system currently being commissioned, demonstrating modern material handling techniques
State-of-the-art automation and remote operation capabilities that represent the future of mining
Comprehensive environmental management systems that showcase sustainable mining practices
When fully ramped up, Oyu Tolgoi will produce 500,000 tonnes of copper annually from 2028 to 2036, making it one of the world's largest copper operations. This scale provides training participants with exposure to the complexities of managing a world-class mining operation.
Political Support
The initiative has garnered strong political backing in Mongolia, reflecting its importance to the country's development strategy. Mongolian President Khürelsükh Ukhnaa made a special visit to the Oyu Tolgoi mine for the official launch of the institute, underscoring the national significance of the program.
During the ceremony, President Ukhnaa expressed his support, saying: "I express my sincere gratitude for the launch of the South Gobi Underground Mass Mining Institute dedicated to training globally competitive Mongolian and foreign mining professionals. This institute will help establish Mongolia as a center of mining excellence in Asia."
This high-level political support ensures the long-term stability of the program and highlights the alignment between Rio Tinto's skills development initiatives and Mongolia's national priorities.
How Does This Program Demonstrate Industry Leadership?
Addressing Industry-Wide Challenges
By taking proactive steps to address the mining skills shortage, Rio Tinto demonstrates leadership in tackling challenges that affect the entire mining sector. Rather than viewing workforce development as a purely internal issue, the company has created a resource that benefits the broader industry.
This approach recognizes that addressing skills shortages requires collaborative solutions that go beyond individual company initiatives. By opening the institute to other mining companies starting in 2026, Rio Tinto is facilitating industry-wide capacity building that will help ensure the sustainability of the mining sector as a whole.
Educational Partnership Model
The collaboration between Rio Tinto and the University of Queensland showcases an effective model for industry-academia partnerships. UQ manages the institute and develops the curriculum, bringing academic rigor and educational expertise, while Rio Tinto provides access to Oyu Tolgoi for practical training opportunities.
This partnership leverages the strengths of both organizations—UQ's educational excellence and Rio Tinto's operational expertise—to create a program that bridges the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. The model could serve as a template for similar initiatives in other regions facing mining skills shortages.
Investment in Sustainable Development
The program represents a significant long-term investment in sustainable mining practices. By ensuring the availability of skilled professionals who understand modern mining techniques, safety standards, and environmental management, the institute contributes to more responsible resource development.
This focus on sustainability extends beyond environmental considerations to include social sustainability through local workforce development. The institute's emphasis on building Mongolian mining capabilities aligns with principles of sustainable development that prioritize local benefits from resource extraction.
Advanced Mining Techniques and Technologies at Oyu Tolgoi
One of the most valuable aspects of training at Oyu Tolgoi is exposure to cutting-edge mining technologies rarely seen in educational settings. The mine employs advanced block caving techniques—a highly efficient underground mass mining method that allows for large-scale ore extraction at lower costs than traditional underground methods.
Participants will gain firsthand experience with specialized equipment including semi-autonomous load-haul-dump (LHD) machines, which represent the industry's transition toward automation. The mine's extensive fiber optic network and underground Wi-Fi systems enable remote operation capabilities that are becoming increasingly important in modern mining.
The ventilation system at Oyu Tolgoi deserves special mention, as it represents one of the world's most sophisticated mine air management setups. With main fans capable of moving over 3 million cubic feet of air per minute, the system demonstrates the scale and complexity of supporting a major underground operation—knowledge that is difficult to convey in a traditional classroom setting.
The Future of Mining Education
The South Gobi Underground Mass Mining Institute represents a significant evolution in mining education. By integrating academic learning with immersive experience in an operational mine, the program addresses one of the fundamental challenges in mining education: bridging the gap between theory and practice.
As mining operations become increasingly complex and technologically sophisticated, this model of education—combining university expertise with industry resources—may become essential for developing the mining workforce of the future. The institute could serve as a prototype for similar collaborations in other mining regions facing skills shortages.
With its focus on developing both local and international talent, the South Gobi Underground Mass Mining Institute is positioned to make a substantial contribution to addressing the global mining skills shortage while establishing Mongolia as an important center for mining education in Asia. Furthermore, this initiative exemplifies how digital innovations in mining operations and proper understanding of the JORC code for informed mining investments can help the industry navigate the global critical minerals race more effectively.
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Emeelt Eco-Industrial Park to Enhance the Value of Livestock-Derived Raw Materials www.montsame.mn

The Emeelt Eco-Industrial Park, one of Ulaanbaatar City's 24 mega projects for urban development, will be built on a 539-hectare site in the Shar Khuviin Khooloi area, located 30 kilometers from the downtown Ulaanbaatar City within the 13th khoroo of Khan-Uul district.
The Project will include the construction of a 24 MW thermal power plant, a Wastewater Treatment Plant with a capacity of 6,700 cubic meters per day, 12.5 kilometers of paved roads, flood protection structures, two water reservoirs, and engineering infrastructure networks. The Park will be jointly funded by the State Budget of Mongolia, the Ulaanbaatar City Budget, and foreign aid. 
Currently, a four-story Business Incubator, Training and Production Center of the Park has been completed and commissioned. Preparations are underway to relocate leather and wool processing factories to the Park, with enterprises currently formalizing land-use agreements.  
The relocation and concentration of leather and wool processing factories within the Emeelt Eco-Industrial Park are expected to contribute to the ecological restoration of the Tuul River Basin, which has been contaminated over the years. Additionally, the Project is expected to generate approximately 5,600 permanent jobs. 
Another key benefit of the Project is its potential to increase the value of livestock-derived raw materials and integrate them more effectively into the national economy. Moreover, since the Park is envisioned to function as a core part of the Argalant-Emeelt satellite city’s special economic zone, it will create favorable conditions for people to live and work in the surrounding area.

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