In recent years, hackathons have emerged as a powerful space for engaging youth in the fight against climate change. These intensive, yet collaborative events bring together teams of young innovators and entrepreneurs to develop innovative solutions to some of the world's most pressing environmental challenges. Hackathons provide unique opportunities for young people to have their voices and ideas heard, and to take an active role in shaping the future of our planet.

The FAO-UNDP SCALA programme aims to foster a culture of innovation and experimentation by engaging youth to help catalyze the development of solutions to some of the most urgent environmental problems. In February 2023, the programme hosted an online hackathon for the Asia and Pacific region to find and grow ideas that can help tackle the impacts of climate change in the SCALA partner countries in the region: Cambodia, Mongolia, Nepal and Thailand. The event showcased innovation and creativity, with each participating team bringing their unique solutions to the table.

The Hackathon Journey

The SCALA hackathon was a popular event with interest from 76 applicants from 16 countries demonstrating the eagerness of youth in the region to take climate action. From this pool of applicants, the top 16 teams from 11 countries were invited to attend a full-day “hackathon bootcamp”, a capacity-building workshop designed to provide participating teams with the necessary tools and skills to develop their ideas and prepare a winning pitch.

The capacity-building sessions were designed and facilitated by Beau Damen, Natural Resources Officer (FAO), Sergio Bogazzi, Information Technology Officer (FAO), Erik VanIngen, Digital Agriculture and Innovation Expert​ (FAO), Rozita Singh, Head of Solutions Mapping​, Accelerator Lab​ ​(UNDP), Joie Cruz, International Innovation Consultant and Facilitator ​(Limitless Lab), Nisha Oswal, Startup Support Expert (UNDP) and Cedric Monteiro, Regional Communications Specialist​ (UNDP).

The bootcamp included sessions on design thinking, problem-solving, storytelling and pitching skills. The teams were able to learn from experienced facilitators and speakers and network with other participants. It was an opportunity for teams to connect with each other and to provide them with the knowledge and confidence to take their ideas to the next level at the hackathon pitching day a week later.

On the SCALA hackathon pitching day, eight teams entered the competition to present their final pitches to a panel of three judges. The judges heard a range of ideas and solutions from how bees and mushroom farming can combat air pollination in Thailand, to a web-GIS tool that determines the area for reducing water and fertilizer usage in rice farming. Following the first round, the top five teams were chosen as finalists to move on to the final round of pitching. The other top finalist ideas are detailed later in this article.

And the WINNER Is…

After the second and final round of pitches, the judges selected one winner among the finalists: Team Splicing from Mongolia.

The winning idea was a mobile phone application for data collection of livestock for better herd and livestock planning and monitoring. Since livestock is a major source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in Mongolia, this app could be useful in managing livestock and subsequently reducing GHG emissions. Many of Mongolia’s rural communities are traditionally nomadic pastoralists. The livestock and agriculture sector are very important to Mongolia’s economy and contributed to 12.8 percent of the national GDP in 2020 and 2021.

Indeed, in 2022, Mongolia reached a record high number of livestock with 71 million animals (National Statistical Office, 2022). The country has taken measures to reduce this number, including the adoption of a new law that imposed a “livestock tax” on herders. This policy was introduced to address several issues like pasture overexploitation, balance of herd structure and reduction of livestock numbers, to ultimately try and reduce GHG emissions. The proposed mobile application will support the implementation of the livestock sector policy and more substantial market engagement of herders.

Team Splicing’s idea offered a real-life solution to the on-going challenges Mongolia faces in reducing and tracking its GHG emissions from the livestock sector, a commitment outlined in its Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC). The innovative mobile application for Mongolia can be applied and piloted within the country’s context and help connect herders’ data with the government’s Action Plan for the NDC.

Team Splicing was led by Dashlkhundev Nyamdagva, a researcher at the Research Institute of Animal Husbandry along with his colleaguesOyuntsatsral Batsaikhan (researcher), Nurmuhammet Burshakhbai (researcher) and Gantuya Jargalsaikhan (researcher) and Onontuul Ganbaatar, a lecturer at Mongolian University of Life Sciences. The five team members met while working together at the Research Institute of Animal Husbandry and have expertise in various fields ranging from livestock production management and rangeland restoration management to livestock production. Since the members of Team Splicing are colleagues, it will be easy for them to work together on the development of their mobile application.

FAO and UNDP Mongolia welcome Mongolian teams

On 28 February, the Mongolian teams that participated in the SCALA hackathon met with FAO Mongolia Office Representatives and UNDP Representatives to informally exchange ideas, discuss next steps and share their experience from the hackathon. Team Splicing has a program prototype structure for their application, and they need support on sustainable management modeling to convert the program structure to the mobile app.

Team Splicing expressed that the SCALA hackathon was a great platform because it helped them realize that it was possible to implement their idea practically. The team’s winning idea is supported by the SCALA programme through the hackathon’s grant prize of US$ 2,000 to develop their proposed solution further. Team Splicing will also explore additional seed funding throughout the development of their mobile app idea.

According to Team Splicing, 96 percent of Mongolian herders already use mobile phones (National Statistical Office, 2022), which will make it easy for their app to be used by nomadic herders in remote areas across the country. They hope to introduce their app to herders with the support from the Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry (MOFALI) in Mongolia. The FAO and UNDP in Mongolia can help Team Splicing connect with the MOFALI later this year.

Under the SCALA programme, UNDP will develop a recommendation to measure carbon sequestration potentials to advance the transformative climate actions in the land use and agriculture sector priorities in Mongolia’s NDC. Team Splicing’s idea would enhance the process of developing this recommendation by providing a real solution for tracking the GHG emissions from the livestock sector.