Events
Name | organizer | Where |
---|---|---|
MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK | MBCCI | London UK Goodman LLC |
NEWS
Chinese firms to continue M&A global expansion www.chinadaily.com
Chinese companies are expected to continue to expand their global reach across a broader mix of industries, said David Fleming, partner and M&A specialist at international law firm Baker McKenzie.
He said uncertainties are unlikely to affect Chinese corporate investments in the Asia-Pacific region-including ASEAN members-fueling growth in industries ranging from food and health to telecoms and tech.
"Deals won't stop," Fleming said.
The expected quickening of cross-border investments from China is also in line with China's Belt and Road Initiative, which promotes business ties with nations along the ancient Silk Road connecting China and Europe, Africa and the rest of Asia.
At the same time, Fleming did see the inevitability for Chinese companies to adopt a more sophisticated approach and be more careful in a number of operations in their overseas expansion.
"To make successful deals, they will have to adjust their action strategies, deal sizes and structures, exchange and cost management policies, and corresponding legal practices in pursuit of mergers and acquisitions," Fleming said.
Based on their previous experience in Europe and elsewhere, companies would have to take a longer-term view and perhaps employ a more selective M&A approach.
Second, they were advised to act early to involve specialist services in the legal and other professional fields in the deal process.
Third, they needed to be more careful and flexible in designing the deal structure in order to mitigate a single company's exposure to any potential risk.
Fleming also said that companies must engage with local regulatory authorities early on in the process.
He also said that companies needed to consider the role that the media could play in a deal.
Deals that are pending regulatory approval are often reported in the media. Companies should be more sensitive to local prevailing social conditions, he said.
At a time of rising populism, companies were advised to be more careful and involve local public relations expertise and the local media.
Overall, Fleming remained confident that Chinese companies would continue to go overseas to seek diversification. He added that 2017 would be a year of continuation.
The Baker McKenzie M&A specialist said Chinese companies were quick learners and would work very hard to pursue their goals.
Legal services in China, including Baker McKenzie's Chinese partners, were making progress to adapt to the needs of their clients, "in order to be where deals are", Fleming said.
Tibet to open world's highest super-long tunnel www.chinadaily.com
The Mila Mount Tunnel on the Lhasa-Nyingchi Highway is expected to be opened in September, when it will become the world's highest super-long tunnel.
The tunnel is located at the junction of Lhasa and Nyingchi in the Tibet autonomous region at an average altitude of 4,740 meters above sea level, according to the Mila Mount Tunnel Project Headquarters.
As a key section of the Lhasa-Nyingchi Highway on the National Highway 318, the two lanes of the tunnel are 5,727 meters and 5,720 meters long respectively, according to the project headquarters.
Construction of the tunnel started in April 2015, and the project is about 70 percent complete to date, it said, adding that, hampered by the natural environment at high attitude, the construction process has encountered many obstacles.
"With a lack of oxygen and temperature lows of - 30 Celsius in winter, we require highly skilled workers," said Wang Liang, chief engineer of the project headquarters.
Wang said many workers suffered from attitude sickness during the tunnel's construction, and that much time and effort has been spent on recruiting qualified workers.
In order to overcome such difficulties, there are 15 oxygenators, an oxygen tank and five boilers on the project site, he added.
After it opens, traveling time between the cities of Lhasa and Nyingchi will be halved, Wang said.
"Driving from Lhasa to Nyingchi will take just three to four hours instead of about eight, and it will be much safer," Wang said.
"It will also have a positive impact on the social and economic development of these places, and it will make life much more convenient for local ethnic groups."
Snap slides as Wall Street ends lower www.bbc.com
Shares in Snap, the owner of Snapchat, slid 12% on Monday to close below the price at which they started trading just last week in New York.
The stock soared on Thursday after making its Wall Street debut.
Snap closed 44% higher at $24.48, valuing the company at $28bn, after it raised $3.4bn in the richest US technology company listing since Facebook in 2012
Shares in Shap went even higher on Friday.
However, analysts have given mixed views on the future of Snap, debating whether it can emulate the success of Facebook, sending shares down $3.32 to close at $23.77.
It remains unclear whether Snap can expand beyond its core base of young users, or how it will fare in many international markets in a competitive social media environment.
Five of seven financial analysts covering Snap advised investors to "sell" the stock, with none advising them to buy, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.
Needham analyst Laura Martin rated Snap as "underperform" and compared the shares to buying a lottery ticket.
History suggests investors shut out of IPOs are better off waiting instead of rushing to buy them immediately after their debuts.
Globally, shares of most of the 25 largest technology IPOs have languished in their first 12 months after listing, with 16 posting significant falls from their debut day closing price, according to Reuters analysis.
There was more bad news for Snap on Monday after a group representing big US institutional investors asked index providers S&P Dow Jones Indices and MSCI to bar the company - and others that sell investors non-voting shares - from their stock benchmarks.
Both index providers have said they are reviewing Snap's inclusion.
Wall Street falls
If it was added to indexes such as the S&P 500, managers of stock index portfolios would have to buy Snap shares, and other investors whose performance is tracked against such indexes would likely follow suit.
Wall Street closed lower - the second time in the past three trading days it has done so. Banks gave back some of their recent gains, while mining and chemical companies declined after China cut its economic growth forecast.
The Dow Jones fell 0.2% at 20,954 points. The S&P 500 lost 0.3% to 2,375 points, while the Nasdaq Composite lost 0.4% to 5,849 points.
"We think there's a reasonable chance at the end of the year we'll be a little bit lower than we are right now," said Scott Wren, equity strategist at Wells Fargo Investment Institute.
General Motors lost 0.8% after revealing it will take a charge of $4.5bn, mainly pension expenses, on the sale of Opel and Vauxhall to Peugeot.
Delta Air Lines fell 2.6% after it said profits would be at the low end of hopes.
Tokyo Games expected to bring in $280 bil. www.nhk.or.jp
The Tokyo Metropolitan Government estimates the 2020 Olympics and Paralympics will bring Japan economic benefits totaling more than 32 trillion yen, or about 280 billion dollars.
Tokyo officials say the estimate covers a 17-year period from 2013, when Tokyo won the hosting rights, to 2030, 10 years after the Games.
The estimated figures show that direct investments and visitor spending in the Games will generate about 30 billion dollars in economic benefits for Tokyo, and 16 billion dollars for the rest of the country.
Benefits from indirect investments and expenditures are estimated at nearly 150 billion dollars for Tokyo, and about 88 billion dollars for the rest of the nation.
Tokyo officials say they want to cooperate closely with other municipalities to ensure that the benefits will be felt across the country.
Alibaba, SAIF Partners pump $200m into India's Paytm E-Commerce www.asia.nikkei.com
MUMBAI -- Chinese e-commerce powerhouse Alibaba Group Holding and venture fund SAIF Partners are investing a total of about $200 million to help India's Paytm E-Commerce boost its domestic presence against such majors as Amazon of the U.S. and Flipkart of India, according to sources.
The fresh round of funding from Alibaba's Singapore arm for Paytm's e-commerce venture will not only help Alibaba better take on global giant Amazon in India, it may also create opportunities for other players to raise money, experts say.
Paytm has yet to comment on the investment.
Paytm E-Commerce, which recently launched Paytm Mall -- similar to Alibaba's Tmall online marketplace -- has been spun off from parent One97 Communications. One97 Communications runs mobile wallet operations under the Paytm brand.
Paytm Mall claims to offer customers a choice of 68 million products from some 140,000 sellers. It has partnered with various third-party warehouse providers and makes deliveries via 17 logistics centers and 40 courier companies.
According to various media reports, the combined stakes of Alibaba and affiliate Ant Financial in Paytm E-Commerce will now increase to 62% from 40%. The Economic Times reported that One97 Communications was valued at $4.8 billion in 2016, when it raised $60 million from Taiwanese chip designer Mediatek. Ant Financial owns a 32% stake in One97 Communications, while Alibaba holds around 8%.
Other investors in One97 Communications include U.S. venture capital company Sapphire Ventures and Silicon Valley Bank.
This is another big boost for One97 Communications, whose mobile wallet business surged after India's demonetization move took high-denomination currency notes out of circulation. Some experts say Alibaba's latest investment could help Paytm expand its e-commerce business beyond India.
Paytm is still small compared with Amazon and Flipkart, which together control 80% of India's e-commerce market. Amazon India has deep pockets thanks to its parent company, and Flipkart is reportedly looking to take in a billion dollars in fresh funding.
Snapdeal, another big Indian e-commerce player, recently had to lay off employees to remain profitable. Alibaba holds a roughly 5% stake in the company.
Snap slides as Wall Street ends lower www.bbc.com
Law on Movable Property Pledge enters into effect www.montsame.mn
Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/ Law on Pledge of Tangible and Intangible Movable Property has entered into effect starting March 01, 2017. The purpose of the law is to regulate the rights and legal interests of the parties to transaction involving the pledge of movable and intangible properties.
In addition, the law aims to increase economic efficiency and to ease access to new financial resources. Prior to the enactment of this Movables Pledge Law, the Mongolian Civil Code was the main reference point and a principal governing law for transactions involving the pledge of movable and intangible property.
Due to the lack of detailed guidance and regulation regarding the pledging of movable and tangible properties, the most common pledge security became immovable property; thus, shutting out a vast whole array of properties from the economy.
Now, under the Movables Pledge Law any movable and intangible property can be pledged as long as the property can be validly used in civil transactions, is physically present or is not yet readily available; such properties include all types of shares and securities, receivables, intellectual property rights, and other intangible properties.
China unseats eurozone as world’s largest banking system www.rt.com
New analysis by the Financial Times shows China's banking system has overtaken the eurozone to become the world’s biggest by assets. The status reflects the country’s increasing global influence and its reliance on growth driven by debt.
According to FT, China’s GDP surpassed the EU’s in 2011 at market exchange rates, but its banking system did not take over the top spot until the end of last year.
That lag was fuelled by an extraordinary increase in bank lending since 2008 when the Chinese government unleashed aggressive monetary and fiscal stimulus to soften the impact of the global crisis.
“The massive size of China’s banking system is less a cause for celebration than a sign of an economy overly dependent on bank-financed investment, beset by inefficient resource allocation, and subject to enormous credit risks,” said Eswar Prasad, an economist at Cornell University and former head of the China division at the IMF.
Statistics show Chinese bank assets hit $33 trillion at the end of 2016, versus $31 trillion for the eurozone. US assets stood at $16 trillion and the Japanese at $7 trillion.
The value of China’s banking system is more than 3.1 times the size of the country’s annual economic output, compared with 2.8 times for the eurozone and its banks, the FT analyzed.
Economists say Beijing’s increased stimulus has led to significant wasteful investment, industrial overcapacity, and dangerous debt levels. Unlike in developed markets, Chinese local government has relied heavily on bank loans to finance infrastructure.
“There’s a lot of hidden sovereign credit within the corporate loans on bank balance sheets, which can distort the picture when you do a cross-country comparison,” said Hou Wei, China banks analyst at Sanford C Bernstein in Hong Kong. “In most other markets, governments just borrow directly from capital markets. In China, it’s a unique situation,” he added.
While the world’s three largest banks are Chinese, experts say the true scale of Chinese banks is understated. Shadow banking has exploded in the country over the past seven years.
The authorities have announced a crackdown on underground banking, boosting efforts to curb capital outflow and fight corruption. Recently they signaled an intention to shift policy focus away from stimulus towards risk control.
Economists say more developed capital markets could help diversify China’s financial system away from banks but a more diversified financial system will reduce Beijing’s ability to manage money flows.
“The Chinese government’s ambivalent approach to financial markets — seeing them as a useful resource allocation mechanism but unwilling to let them operate freely, with the ostensible aim of maintaining stability and control — has often added to market volatility and made them less efficient,” said Prasad.
Mongolia's debt exchange marks stunning turnaround www.kitco.com
By Daniel Stanton
SINGAPORE, March 6 (IFR) - Mongolia completed a stunning turnaround in the global capital markets last week, pricing part of a $600 million sovereign bond more than 300 basis points (bps) inside a shorter issue sold less than a year ago.
Not only that, but the country managed to reward bondholders who had shown loyalty throughout a period of uncertainty, giving them a healthy one-day gain, on paper, of 7.5 points.
After signing a new funding agreement with the International Monetary Fund, the sovereign completed an exchange offer for its state-guaranteed Development Bank of Mongolia bonds due on Mar. 21, as well as offering a new money tranche to other investors to round up the deal size.
Holders of 82 percent of the S$580 million DBM bonds agreed to exchange into new sovereign seven-year notes at par. The yield for the new notes was set at 8.75 percent, the minimum shown in the Feb. 24 guidance.
That accounted for $475.989 million of the new issue size. The remaining $124.011 million was marketed to other investors to raise new money. Guidance started at 8.25 percent area, before tightening to 7.7 percent, plus or minus 12.5 bps, and eventually printing at a cash price of 106.016 to yield 7.625 percent.
That meant the new-money tranche priced more than 100 bps inside the exchange tranche. Some questioned if the exchange could have been priced at a lower yield, but the main objective of the whole exercise was to achieve the highest possible exchange rate ahead of the DBM maturity, as well as rewarding existing bondholders. Mongolia's outstanding 2021 bonds were seen at around 6.98 percent, implying a fair value of around 8% for a seven-year issue.
The new notes are rated B-/B- (S&P/Fitch). Moody's has a Caa1 rating on Mongolia, but did not rate the new issue. HUGE IMPROVEMENT The final pricing was a huge improvement from March last year, when the Government of Mongolia sold a $500 million five-year at par to yield 10.875 percent, the highest yield on any sovereign bonds since 2011. Orders for that deal were a modest $750 million.
More than 200 accounts placed orders totalling $3.3 billion for the new $124 million tranche and, apart from the small allocations, investors had nothing to complain about when the bonds shot up to a cash price of 107.5 the next day.
"It was like trying to drive a truck through a pinhole," said a source close to the deal.
Undoubtedly, the size could have been increased, but the issuer showed prudence, given that it has just entered an IMF programme and was focused on dealing with the short-term maturity.
The existing DBM bonds were issued under Reg S only, so the new sovereigns were marketed under 144A/Reg S and allocations were weighted towards U.S. investors to ensure the broadest investor diversification.
U.S. investors took 76 percent of the new-money tranche, with European accounts next on 18 percent and Asian investors on 6 percent. Fund managers bought 90 percent of the notes, public institutions bought 7 percent, insurers and banks bought a combined 2 percent, and others bought 1 percent.
The seven-year tenor was chosen to avoid clashing with Mongolia's other existing dollar maturities, in 2018, 2021 and 2022. The next challenge will be to refinance a $500 million sovereign bond due on Jan. 5, 2018.
DBM's 2017s had traded at a cash price as low as 90 in February last year, but the agreement last month of a $5.5 billion funding deal with the IMF and other agencies, as well as the extension of a 15 billion yuan ($2.2 billion) swap line with the People's Bank of China for another three years, has helped assuage investors' concerns, at least in the medium term.
"Mongolia has a lot of potential, but it is monolithic and commodity heavy, so the challenge for the country is to diversify into other industries," said a fund manager.
Credit Suisse and JP Morgan were joint bookrunners for the transaction. SC Lowy was financial adviser to the Mongolian government.
(Reporting by Daniel Stanton; Editing by Steve Garton and Vincent Baby)
GM set to announce Opel and Vauxhall sale on Monday www.bbc.com
General Motors is set to announce a deal to sell its Vauxhall and Opel operations to the French company that owns Peugeot and Citroen.
PSA Group has scheduled a press conference with GM for Monday morning in Paris.
The two companies had wanted to announce a deal before the start of the Geneva motor show on Tuesday.
The sale could threaten the jobs of 4,500 workers at Vauxhall's plants at Ellesmere Port and Luton.
Union officials said on Sunday that Vauxhall staff had endured a "nerve-wracking" few weeks.
Buying GM's loss-making European operations will make PSA the continent's second-biggest car maker after Volkswagen and ahead of French rival Renault.
PSA and GM Europe sold a combined 4.3 million vehicles last year and posted revenues of 71.6bn euros (£61.9bn).
The two companies already share some production and confirmed last month they were in talks.
Opel had hoped to return to profitability by 2016, but the slide in sterling following the EU referendum last June contributed to its 257m euros annual loss.
Opel has failed to emulate Ford or PSA in reducing overcapacity at its factories, despite closing a plant in the western German city of Bochum with the loss of 3,000 jobs in 2014.
Stefan Bratzel, of Germany's Center of Automotive Management, said: "Opel suffers more from overcapacity than other European carmakers, meaning it has to offer big discounts to keep up a certain level of production and that hits its profitability."
In a bid to protect its Buick and Chevrolet brands, GM has not allowed Opel to expand outside Europe.
"All the western carmakers have been making their money in the Chinese market these past few years," said Marc Staudenmayer of the Advancy management consultancy.
"Opel wasn't allowed to do that, which explains its underperformance since 2005. Opel was reined in too much by GM," he added.
European champion
GM's European operations have lost money for 16 consecutive years and were almost sold in 2009.
For PSA, the deal caps a stellar two-year recovery under chief executive Carlos Tavares, who is expected to slash costs at Opel in a bid to generate savings of up to 2bn euros a year.
Jim Holder, of What Car? magazine, told the BBC: "PSA has capacity to build more cars in its own plants - it doesn't need these plants in Britain.
"And of course there are obstacles in the way, with the currency fluctuations, the problems posed by Brexit with freedom of movement, freedom of movement for parts as well."
Len McCluskey, general secretary of the Unite trade union, said he had spoken to the chief executives of GM and the PSA Group over the weekend.
"While initial discussions with the PSA Group have been relatively positive, our priority now is to ensure a long-term future for our plants and the tens of thousands of workers depending on them," Mr McCluskey added.
Greg Clark, the Business Secretary, said last month that Vauxhall workers had no reason to fear for their jobs.
"We have a very strong domestic market and Vauxhall has a large share of that - something PSA recognises," he told MPs.
"From my initial conversations I think it is understood that Vauxhall's plants are very efficient."
Mr Tavares recently told analysts the acquisition offered an "opportunity to create a European car champion" and quickly exceed five million sales annually.
PSA also plans to revamp Opel's model range. "There are market segments where Opel isn't very strong, like SUVs," Mr Staudenmayer said.
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