1 MONGOLIA DRAGGED ITS WILD HORSES BACK FROM EXTINCTION – CAN IT SAVE THE REST OF ITS WILDLIFE? WWW.THEGUARDIAN.COM PUBLISHED:2024/01/13      2 FOUR KILLED BY HEAVY SNOW IN MONGOLIA WWW.XINHUANET.COM PUBLISHED:2024/01/13      3 CHINA-MADE BUSES TO HIT THE ROAD IN MONGOLIA'S CAPITAL WWW.XINHUANET.COM PUBLISHED:2024/01/13      4 MONGOLIA'S GDP EXPECTED TO GROW BY 6.2% IN 2024 - WORLD BANK WWW.AKIPRESS.COM PUBLISHED:2024/01/13      5 CHINA'S IMPORTS OF MONGOLIAN COAL SET TO RISE AS TRANSPORT IMPROVES WWW.REUTERS.COM PUBLISHED:2024/01/13      6 RUSSIA BOOSTS FUEL EXPORTS TO CENTRAL ASIA, AFGHANISTAN AND MONGOLIA IN 2023 WWW.REUTERS.COM PUBLISHED:2024/01/13      7 MONGOLIA'S INFLATION DOWN TO 7.9 PCT WWW.XINHUANET.COM PUBLISHED:2024/01/11      8 PRESIDENT OF MONGOLIA INVITED HEADS OF STATE OF TWO NEIGHBORING COUNTRIES WWW.GOGO.MN PUBLISHED:2024/01/11      9 63.2 PERCENT OF MILK AND DAIRY PRODUCTS DOMESTICALLY SOURCED WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2024/01/11      10 ELECTRIC VEHICLE CHARGING STATIONS TO BE BUILT AT 25 LOCATIONS IN ULAANBAATAR WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2024/01/11      ИНФЛЯЦЫН ТҮВШИН 7.9 ХУВЬТАЙ ГАРЛАА WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/01/14     АЮУЛТ ҮЗЭГДЭЛ, ОСЛЫН ТОХИОЛДОЛ ӨМНӨХ ОНООС 4.3 ХУВИАР ӨСЖЭЭ WWW.EAGLE.MN  НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/01/14     ОЛОН УЛСЫН ЗАХ ЗЭЭЛЭЭС 225 САЯ АМ.ДОЛЛАРЫН БОНДЫГ АМЖИЛТТАЙ АРИЛЖААЛЛАА WWW.IKON.MN  НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/01/14     "МОНГОЛЫН ХӨРӨНГИЙН БИРЖ" ХК НЭГ ЖИЛИЙН ХУГАЦААНД 15.1 САЯ ТОНН НҮҮРСИЙГ ₮7.4 ИХ НАЯДААР АРИЛЖЖЭЭ WWW.IKON.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/01/14     ИНФЛЯЦЫГ ТОГТВОРЖУУЛАХАД ЧИГЛЭСЭН МӨНГӨНИЙ БОДЛОГО ХЭРЭГЖҮҮЛНЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN  НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/01/14     ИРЭЭДҮЙН БЭЛЭН БАЙДЛЫН ИНДЕКСЭЭР МОНГОЛ УЛС 124 УЛСААС 75 ДУГААРТ ЭРЭМБЭЛЭГДЭВ WWW.BLOOMBERGTV.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/01/14     XII САРД ШИНЭ ОРОН СУУЦНЫ ҮНИЙН ӨСӨЛТИЙН ХУРД ҮЛ ЯЛИГ СААРЧ, 9.9 ХУВЬ БОЛОВ WWW.BLOOMBERGTV.MN  НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/01/14     БҮХ ТӨРЛИЙН ТЭЭВРЭЭР 105 САЯ ТОНН АЧАА ТЭЭВЭРЛЭЖЭЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/01/14     ИНФЛЯЦ 3 САР ДАРААЛАН НЭГ ОРОНТОЙ ТООНД ХАДГАЛАГДАВ WWW.BLOOMBERGTV.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/01/11     ӨНГӨРСӨН ОНД НҮҮРСНИЙ ЭКСПОРТЫН 92 ХУВИЙГ АВТО ЗАМЫН ХИЛИЙН БООМТООР ГАРГАЖЭЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN  НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/01/11    

Events

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NEWS

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Washington warns Brussels over plan to demand billions in unpaid taxes from Apple www.rt.com

The US Treasury Department has threatened possible retaliation if the European Commission pursues American companies like Apple, Amazon and Starbucks over tax avoidance.
The EU has been investigating whether Apple’s tax dealings in Ireland, which allowed the company to pay very little income tax for its European earnings, violated European rules. Apple is suspected of using loopholes in tax laws and paying just two percent tax in Ireland, well below the official 12.5 percent. The decision is expected to be announced next month.

The Obama administration warned the EU that the investigation could “create an unfortunate international tax policy precedent.” According to the document from the US Treasury, Brussels is taking on the role of a “supranational tax authority” overriding the tax codes of its member countries.

“This shift in approach appears to expand the role of the Directorate-General for Competition beyond enforcement of competition and state aid law . . . into that of a supranational tax authority that reviews member state” decisions on corporate tax, it said.

The US also criticized Brussels for setting unfair and “disturbing” precedents and singling out US companies.

Apple has been accused of funneling billions of dollars into Ireland, known for its lucrative tax rates. JP Morgan, which is working for Apple, said the tech company could face a bill for $19 billion in a worst-case scenario.

Amazon and McDonald's are also being investigated by the EU, while Starbucks faces back taxes of up to €30 million.

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PayPal and FIS team up for careless ATMs www.businessinsider.com

This story was delivered to BI Intelligence "Payments Briefing" subscribers. To learn more and subscribe, please click here.
 
Earlier this year, Fidelity Information Services (FIS) and Payment Alliance International (PAI) teamed up to bring Cardless Cash, which allows users to access ATMs via their mobile devices, to thousands of US locations.
 
That functionality will be enabled by PayPal-owned Paydiant, according to a PayPal blog post. Now, mobile banking users at banks including BMO Harris will be able to use their phones to access ATMs.
 
Mobile-driven branch banking helps engage consumers without negatively impacting banks.
 
Innovations like cardless ATMs help keep customers engaged. Banks are cutting branches to lower costs, but consumers are still using ATMs on a regular basis — 44% of millennials would be unwilling to give up cash entirely, according to a BI Intelligence study. Features like Cardless Cash allow banks to give mobile-oriented younger consumers the opportunity to use their phone while accessing in-person banking services. In addition, Cardless Cash shortens transaction times, thereby improving efficiency and resolving pain points associated with branch banking.
But they also keep costs to banks low. Banks can build Cardless Cash into their own mobile banking apps. And it doesn't require ATM hardware upgrades —a potentially expensive and time-consuming process. And on top of that, Cardless Cash helps reduce ATM fraud that comes from skimming or “shoulder surfing” by allowing customers to input secure data on a better-protected device. That’s critical as ATM fraud, which grew by 546% year-over-year in 2015, continues to rise.
For PayPal, the FIS-Paydiant partnership helps them meet a key goal: addressing emerging customer needs in new ways. PayPal, which traditionally focused on enabling customers to make online payments, has been working to build out a payments ecosystem and moving into a wide array of payments-related areas, including remittances, peer-to-peer (P2P) payments, and in-store mobile payments.
 
Cardless Cash likely fits into the firm’s push to offer users flexible options skewed towards mobile and other high-growth areas. And this could continue the company’s gains — PayPal processed $86.2 billion in total payment volume in Q2, and saw increases in average quarterly transactions per account.
 
This partnership is part of the broader move toward digital banking, particularly among millennials who are walking into their banks' traditional brick-and-mortar branches less often than ever before.
 
This generation accounts for the greatest share of the U.S. population at 26% and the employed population at 34%, so it's easy to see why their behaviors and preferences will have a profound effect on the future of the banking industry, particularly with regard to the way banks interact with their customers.
 
Third parties are expanding their role in providing services that consumers use to manage their money. And the more that role grows, the more it will disrupt the relationship between banks and their customers.
 
To paint a clearer picture of the future of the banking industry, John Heggestuen, managing research analyst at BI Intelligence, Business Insider's premium research service, surveyed 1,500 banked millennials (ages 18-34) on their banking behaviors and preferences — from their preferred banking devices, to what banking actions they perform on those devices, to how often they perform them.
 
All of that rigorous research led to an essential report entitled The Digital Disruption of Retail Banking that dives deep into the industry and details what its future will look like.
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Google punishes sites with pop-up adverts www.bbc.com

Google is to penalise websites that feature intrusive pop-up adverts.
It is updating the algorithms used to rank its search results so that offending pages are more likely to get lower placings.
The change is due to come into effect on 10 January.
Google makes much of its money from placing ads on the mobile web. One expert said the company wanted to give users one less reason to use ad-blockers or search within apps instead.
For its part, Google said the move should make using some of its results less frustrating.
"Pages that show intrusive interstitials [elements that cover the content] provide a poorer experience to users than other pages where content is immediately accessible," it blogged.
"This can be problematic on mobile devices where screens are often smaller."
Punishing pop-ups
The California-based company gave three examples of practices it wanted to discourage:
pop-ups that covered part of the main content when the user clicked on to a page
an intermediary webpage that had to be dismissed before the main content could be seen
an ad that filled the web browser's screen so users had to scroll down "below the fold" before they could see the material they wanted
Google will, however, make some exceptions.
Pop-ups that alert readers to the use of cookies are still permissible, for example, as are ones that require log-in details to let visitors get behind a paywall.
"Google is one of the largest advertising companies in the world, but it's in a very different position to Facebook, Snapchat and other global media consumption apps," said Daniel Knapp, senior director of advertising research at the IHS consultancy.
"Google is still very reliant on the desktop and mobile web to make money, and it's much more difficult to clean up that experience than the native app environments.
"That's why it needs to tighten the screws on everyone with this crackdown."

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UK firm launches sports streaming service in Japan www3.nhk.or.jp

A British media firm has started live streaming of international sports events for smartphone users in Japan.

Officials from Perform Group announced the launch of the "DAZN" service at a news conference in Tokyo on Tuesday.

They say subscribers will have a choice of more than 6,000 matches from about 130 leagues.

Matches in Japan's J-League will be available from next season. The firm signed a 21-billion-dollar deal with the J-League last month for 10 years of broadcasting rights.

The monthly fee of about 17 dollars provides unlimited viewing for smartphones, tablets and PCs.

DAZN CEO James Rushton says subscribers can now enjoy their favorite sports anywhere and anytime at a reasonable price.

He also says people in Japan enjoy a wide range of sports and he is hopeful the firm can cultivate the market.

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Kobe Bryant starts $100m fund www.chinadaily.cn

Bryant Stibel co-founders and general partners Jeff Stibel (3rd from left) and Kobe Bryant (2nd from right) ring the opening bell at the New York Stock Exchange on Monday. 

Retired NBA star Kobe Bryant is moving to Wall Street, announcing the formation of a $100 million venture capital fund to invest in media, technology and data companies.

The fund, known as Bryant Stibel, is being co-managed by investor Jeff Stibel. The two met through mutual friends, Stibel said.

Bryant Stibel has already made investments in 15 companies, including Legal-Zoom and home juicing company Juicero, according to their website.

The firm was founded in 2013, but is going public now with the retirement of Bryant from the Lakers.

Stibel said the firm is focused on companies at all stages of growth.

"We are actively looking for great entrepreneurs, but we are in no hurry to deploy capital," he said.

Bryant earned roughly $680 million in salary and endorsements during his 18-year NBA career, according to Forbes, and has been in the process of transition from professional athlete to businessman.

Bryant created a company in 2014 called Kobe Inc to help handle his image.

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Venezuela ordered to pay Vancouver miner $1.6 billion www.mining.com

Rusoro Mining Ltd (CVE:RML) stock more than doubled on Tuesday after the junior miner announced an international tribunal found in its favour in suit against the Venezuelan government over the South American nation's seizure of its gold projects.

By the close the Vancouver-based company changed hands at $0.345 per share on the TSX Venture Exchange, up 122% affording the company a market worth just over $182 million. Nearly 12 million shares were traded, many multiples of usual volumes for the counter.

In a statement Rusoro said the arbitration tribunal operating under World Bank rules awarded damages of US$967.77 million plus interest which the company estimates would swell the total to more than $1.2 billion (CAD 1.55 billion):

Rusoro filed its request for arbitration before ICSID (World Bank's International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes) on July 17, 2012 under the Canada-Venezuela Bilateral Investment Treaty ("BIT"). In its Award, the Tribunal upheld Rusoro's claims that Venezuela breached its obligations under the BIT by unlawfully expropriating Rusoro's investments without paying compensation and by imposing certain restrictions on the export of gold.
Rusoro operated the Choco mine and owned a 50% interest in the Isidora gold mine that produced some 110,000 ounces annually at the time it was seized. The state held the rest. Rusoro also owned 10 exploration projects in Venezuela and boasts gold reserves of 5,584,000 oz, M&I gold resources of 10,730,000 oz and inferred resources of 6,805,000 oz.

In August 2011 late President Hugo Chavez embarked on a program to nationalize the gold industry, from mining through to processing, and move the country's bullion reserves held in Europe to Venezuela's central bank. Venezuela is outside the top 20 gold producing countries and is the process of selling the gold reserves it repatriated in 2012.

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Mongolians scrabble for dollars after local currency's plunge www.reuters.com

Making money amid Mongolia's deepening economic crisis, currency dealers thronging the black markets of Ulaanbaatar wave wads of American dollars and Chinese yuan, warning desperate customers that foreign banknotes are becoming scarcer by the day.

The Naiman Sharga market, close to the Mongolian capital's cluttered and impoverished "ger" or tent districts, has become a daily destination for residents panicked by a precipitous decline in the currency, the tugrik.

"Now I can't find any more dollars," said Ganbold, a currency trader, sporting a white, brimmed hat and galloping-horse belt buckle.

Ganbold has traded currency since the fall of communism in 1990 and up until now he’s been able to rely on the network of traders whenever he needed more cash.

But if a shipment of dollars doesn’t arrive from overseas as he hopes, Ganbold will have to close shop until more arrives.

Mongolia's government, elected in a landslide at the end of June, has been plunged into turmoil after years of collapsing foreign investment, unsustainable fiscal expansion and a decline in demand for commodities like coal and copper.

Last week, the central bank hiked interest rates by 450 basis points to a record 15 percent, stabilizing a currency whose 9 percent fall against the dollar from the start of August made it the world's worst performer. MNT=

Dollar supplies have dwindled, and commercial banks were severely restricting currency transactions, with one bank refusing to convert any dollars, Ganbold told Reuters as frustrated buyers milled around him.

Finance Minister Battogtokh Choijilsuren said earlier this month that the central bank's foreign exchange reserves stood at $1.3 billion. But, he added that after stripping out a 15 billion yuan currency swap agreement with China, reserves would show a deficit of $46 million.

An International Monetary Fund team was in town last week to meet members of Prime Minister Jargaltulga Erdenebat's new government, but some analysts suspect Mongolia might turn to China for another swap agreement rather resort to the IMF.

"There is a good chance China asserts its regional influence and offers Mongolia a bigger and better deal than the IMF in a bailout,” Nick Cousyn, chief operating officer of brokerage BDSec in Ulaanbaatar, commented.

“Mongolia is highly strategic for China, given Mongolia’s vast natural resources and potential as an economic corridor with Russia.”

ANXIOUS TIMES

The government, which promised to cut debt and lure back foreign investors, has introduced austerity measures like cutting senior employees' salaries and cancelling monthly student allowances.

Economic growth slowed to 1.4 percent in the first six months of 2016, down from an all-time high of 17.3 percent in the mining-driven boom of 2011.

Nearly half of Mongolia's three million population live in Ulaanbaatar, and these are desperate times for those aspiring families sending their sons and daughters for a university education overseas.

"My son is going to America for university tomorrow, but dollars are expensive and it's hard for us," a woman, who gave her name as Enkhmaa, said as she, and many other parents, hunted for the best rate among Naiman Sharga's dealers.

On Tuesday morning, traders were offering around 2,247 to 2,250 tugrik per dollar, which was still better than the official rate of 2,260 tugrik and the all-time low of 2,265.28 that was hit last Thursday.

Bank of Mongolia Governor Nadmid Bayartsaikhan told local media on Friday that he expected a tough two years, renegotiating terms on foreign debt which had totaled $23.5 billion in the first quarter of this year.

In a transcript published on the bank's official website, he called the appreciation of the dollar "artificial", and said it would eventually reverse course.

"That's why I would like to tell people not to be tricked by today's dollar exchange rate," he said. "Don't panic."

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Asian stocks consolidate after Wall Street gains, oil slips www.reuters.com

Asian stocks consolidated a recent run of gains on Wednesday, helped by Wall Street's rise overnight, even as oil prices slid on trade data showing a surprise build-up in U.S. crude stocks.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan .MIAPJ0000PUS eased 0.1 percent in early trades. It has risen more than 14 percent since late June to hit a 1-year high last week.

Futures prices showed Australian shares were poised to edge higher on Wednesday while New Zealand stocks .NZ50 slipped after a recent rally.

U.S. housing-related stocks jumped 2 percent .HGX after the Commerce Department reported new U.S. single-family home sales soared unexpectedly in July to near nine-year highs.

The Dow Jones industrial average .DJI rose 17.88 points, or 0.1 percent, to 18,547.3, the S&P 500 .SPX gained 4.26 points, or 0.2 percent, to 2,186.9 and the Nasdaq Composite .IXIC added 15.48 points, or 0.3 percent, to 5,260.08.

The upbeat housing data prompted markets to extend their search for further clues to whether the Federal Reserve will raise U.S. interest rates this year. Global central bankers gather in Jackson Hole, Wyoming, later this week with investors focused on a speech by Fed Chair Janet Yellen on Friday.

The spike in new U.S. home sales pushed the dollar to 94.6 against a trade-weighted basket of currencies =USD after a drop of more than 2 percent so far this month.

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Tesla's Elon Musk says new car battery is a milestone www.bbc.com

Tesla Motors has unveiled a new battery pack for the performance versions of its Model S and X cars that will extend the range and mean faster acceleration.
Elon Musk, chief executive of the electric car maker, hailed the upgraded battery as a "profound milestone".
He said the battery cell chemistry is the same, but the reconfigured product stored more energy in the same space.
Tesla, which this month posted a steeper-than-expected loss, is adding a new sedan car to its sports line-up.
Mr Musk claimed that the new 100-kilowatt hour battery pack means high-end versions of the Model S sedan, called the P100D, will be the world's fastest accelerating car in production.
It will do 0-60mph in 2.5 seconds. He said there were faster cars on the market, but these were limited-run vehicles, while the Tesla is aimed at the mass market, he said.
"These are very profound milestones and I think will help convince people around the world that electric is the future," he said on a conference call with journalists.
The new battery extends the range of performance versions of the new Model S well beyond 300 miles (482.8 km), from about 290 miles, Tesla said.
Mr Musk said that in cool weather, a driver could travel from San Francisco to Los Angeles - a nearly 400 mile drive - without recharging.
In May, Tesla said it was stepping up production plans for its upcoming Model 3 mass-market sedan and would build a total of 500,000 all-electric vehicles in 2018, two years ahead of schedule.
But the company also warned that investment would ramp up as well.

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Polish apple farmers casualties of Russia-EU trade war www.rt.com

Poland is expecting a record apple harvest, but growers are having difficulty selling their produce and even face bankruptcy. Before the trade dispute with the EU, Russia accounted for more than half of Polish apple exports.

“The situation in the Polish apple market is rather difficult. Poland’s growers have been hit hardest by the [Russian] embargo,” said Anna Staszewska, an export specialist at EUROSAD, in an interview with the Financial Times. EUROSAD unites more than 30 farms and 700 hectares of orchards in the country.

Poland produces more than 30 percent of all European apples, and the country is expecting 3.5 million tons this summer. But the record harvest is hurting prices, which are at one zloty (€0.23) a kilo for dessert apples and €0.05 a kilo for industrial apples. This is a 20 percent drop since 2011, according to FT calculations.

“On one hand the higher harvest is a success. But at the same time, it poses a huge challenge for Polish farmers . . . There is no profit with the market in this situation,” said food and agribusiness analyst at Bank Zachodni WBK, Grzegorz Rykaczewski.

"We feel anxious about the situation. If it continues, and there will be a lot of apples and the prices will be low, I think that farms will start to go bankrupt,” said the owner of Fresh Fruit Services Marcin Hermanowicz.

The EU imposed sanctions on Russia after accusing Moscow of involvement in the military conflict in Eastern Ukraine and after Crimea voted to rejoin Russia. The Kremlin responded by imposing an embargo on agricultural produce, food and raw materials against countries that joined anti-Russian sanctions.

After the Russian embargo was imposed, the Polish government started a campaign to eat apples ‘against Putin’, which increased consumption, but after a while apple sales in Poland returned to normal.

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