1 MONGOLIA MARKS CENTENNIAL WITH A NEW COURSE FOR CHANGE WWW.EASTASIAFORUM.ORG PUBLISHED:2024/12/20      2 E-MART OPENS FIFTH STORE IN ULAANBAATAR, MONGOLIA, TARGETING K-FOOD CRAZE WWW.BIZ.CHOSUN.COM PUBLISHED:2024/12/20      3 JAPAN AND MONGOLIA FORGE HISTORIC DEFENSE PACT UNDER THIRD NEIGHBOR STRATEGY WWW.ARMYRECOGNITION.COM  PUBLISHED:2024/12/20      4 CENTRAL BANK LOWERS ECONOMIC GROWTH FORECAST TO 5.2% WWW.UBPOST.MN PUBLISHED:2024/12/20      5 L. OYUN-ERDENE: EVERY CITIZEN WILL RECEIVE 350,000 MNT IN DIVIDENDS WWW.GOGO.MN PUBLISHED:2024/12/20      6 THE BILL TO ELIMINATE THE QUOTA FOR FOREIGN WORKERS IN MONGOLIA HAS BEEN SUBMITTED WWW.GOGO.MN PUBLISHED:2024/12/20      7 THE SECOND NATIONAL ONCOLOGY CENTER TO BE CONSTRUCTED IN ULAANBAATAR WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2024/12/20      8 GREEN BOND ISSUED FOR WASTE RECYCLING WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2024/12/19      9 BAGANUUR 50 MW BATTERY STORAGE POWER STATION SUPPLIES ENERGY TO CENTRAL SYSTEM WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2024/12/19      10 THE PENSION AMOUNT INCREASED BY SIX PERCENT WWW.GOGO.MN PUBLISHED:2024/12/19      КОКС ХИМИЙН ҮЙЛДВЭРИЙН БҮТЭЭН БАЙГУУЛАЛТЫГ ИРЭХ ОНЫ ХОЁРДУГААР УЛИРАЛД ЭХЛҮҮЛНЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/20     "ЭРДЭНЭС ТАВАНТОЛГОЙ” ХК-ИЙН ХУВЬЦАА ЭЗЭМШИГЧ ИРГЭН БҮРД 135 МЯНГАН ТӨГРӨГ ӨНӨӨДӨР ОЛГОНО WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/20     ХУРИМТЛАЛЫН САНГИЙН ОРЛОГО 2040 ОНД 38 ИХ НАЯДАД ХҮРЭХ ТӨСӨӨЛӨЛ ГАРСАН WWW.NEWS.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/20     “ЭРДЭНЭС ОЮУ ТОЛГОЙ” ХХК-ИАС ХЭРЛЭН ТООНО ТӨСЛИЙГ ӨМНӨГОВЬ АЙМАГТ ТАНИЛЦУУЛЛАА WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/20     Л.ОЮУН-ЭРДЭНЭ: ХУРИМТЛАЛЫН САНГААС НЭГ ИРГЭНД 135 МЯНГАН ТӨГРӨГИЙН ХАДГАЛАМЖ ҮҮСЛЭЭ WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/20     “ENTRÉE RESOURCES” 2 ЖИЛ ГАРУЙ ҮРГЭЛЖИЛСЭН АРБИТРЫН МАРГААНД ЯЛАЛТ БАЙГУУЛАВ WWW.BLOOMBERGTV.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/20     “ORANO MINING”-ИЙН ГЭРЭЭ БОЛОН ГАШУУНСУХАЙТ-ГАНЦМОД БООМТЫН ТӨСЛИЙН АСУУДЛААР ЗАСГИЙН ГАЗАР ХУРАЛДАЖ БАЙНА WWW.BLOOMBERGTV.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/20     АЖИЛЧДЫН САРЫН ГОЛЧ ЦАЛИН III УЛИРЛЫН БАЙДЛААР ₮2 САЯ ОРЧИМ БАЙНА WWW.BLOOMBERGTV.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/19     PROGRESSIVE EQUITY RESEARCH: 2025 ОН “PETRO MATAD” КОМПАНИД ЭЭЛТЭЙ БАЙХААР БАЙНА WWW.BLOOMBERGTV.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/19     2026 ОНЫГ ДУУСТАЛ ГАДААД АЖИЛТНЫ ТОО, ХУВЬ ХЭМЖЭЭГ ХЯЗГААРЛАХГҮЙ БАЙХ ХУУЛИЙН ТӨСӨЛ ӨРГӨН МЭДҮҮЛЭВ WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/19    

Events

Name organizer Where
MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK MBCCI London UK Goodman LLC

NEWS

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Four parties to collaborate to establish metal alloy production plant www.montsame.mn

With the aims of naturalizing eco-friendly recycling technology in Mongolia, putting waste coal into economic circulation, producing value-added product and exporting it to the international market, a four-sided memorandum has been established today, June 10 among “Erdenes Mongol” LLC, “National Center on Complex Processing of Mineral Raw Material of the Republic of Kazakhstan”, “ICMD International Corporation of Metal Alloy Development Holding of Germany” and “Coeus Consulting” Company.

The memorandum was signed by CEO of “Erdenes Mongol” LLC P.Gankhuu and Representative of “ICMD International Corporation of Metal Alloy Development Holding of Germany” in Mongolia N.Tsend-Ayush. Establishment of the memorandum enables the parties to carry out an environmentally friendly and brand new innovation project in mining sector of Mongolia.

A large amount of low-heat-value coal that does not satisfy requirement of power stations and individual customers is generated during operation of coal mines. In particular, around 300 thousand tons of coal, which is impossible to be used in power stations come from Shivee-Ovoo coal mine annually. Nevertheless, it is possible to produce metal alloy, which is a combination of iron, aluminum and silicon, using the coal. Therefore, a metal alloy production plant and a power station will be built within the project and the sides established the memorandum in aims of developing feasibility studies and solving issues of required investment.

Shivee-Ovoo coal mine will fully supply waste coal or raw material of the plant. “Erdenes Mongol” LLC will develop feasibility study of the power station to be constructed within the project while Kazakhstan and German sides will formulate feasibility study of the metal alloy production plant.

In addition, as the main raw material used in steel processing plant, metal alloy is in huge demand in metallurgical industry of the countries such as Russia, China, Japan and India.

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BoM to conclude contract with banks to finance gold sector www.montsame.mn

The Bank of Mongolia (BoM) is preparing to provide soft financing to gold mining companies. With implementation of the program, 23 tons of gold is estimated to be mined or to increase official foreign exchange reserves by USD 1.2 billion at the current value.

Gold financing is being classified into two parts: long-term and short-term. Funding for circulating capital with terms of up to six months will equal up to 30 percent of the total amount of gold, which was reflected in this year's approved mining plan of the company. While long-term financing has terms of up to 24 months and will equal up to 30 percent of total amount of the approved reserve.

When the Ministry of Mining and Heavy Industry makes a list of potential entities that meet criteria, the BoM will conclude a contract with banks within this week and start providing the financing, the BoM informs.

Official foreign exchange reserves has gone down by 11.6 percent since the arrival of 2020, reaching USD 3.8 billion at the end of April. Out of gold mining companies listed on foreign stock exchanges, “Steppe Gold” company has launched exploitation at “Altan tsagaan ovoo” deposit. The company plans to exploit 60 thousand ounce of gold this year. And it has sold 5233 ounce of gold and 1372 ounce of silver to the Central Bank.

Furthermore, “Xanadu Mines” Company, an owner of “Kharmagtai” project, has begun its exploration of “Ulaan tolgoi” project. The sides agreed to a financing of up to USD 7.2 million from a Japanese Government Agency in the project. While, the company has drawn funding of AUD 1.12 million from foreign countries for the exploration of “Kharmagtai” project.

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Goods to be destroyed after blaze at Mongolia’s top store www.news.mn

Earlier yesterday (10 June), the food at the supermarket on the ground floor of the State Department Store was destroyed. On 7 June, a huge fire destroyed the fifth and sixth floors of Mongolia’s most famous store, located in the heart of Ulaanbaatar. The rest of the building was filled with dense black smoke.

The Metropolitan Professional Inspection Department has ordered Nomin Holdings, the Store owners, to destroy foods, cosmetics, medicines and other products damaged by the fire and smoke in order to prevent possible health risks for costumers.

Last year, 83.4 tonnes of foods were destroyed after E-mart caught fire.

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Mongolia graphite mine may help China fill gap from lower imports www.mining.com

Market analyst Roskill predicts that a new ‘ultra-large’ flake graphite mine being built in Inner Mongolia is likely to fill in the gap that has been left in the Chinese market by slower production in Mozambique.

In a new report, Roskill says the mine is located near the city of Bayannur. The project’s capacity is said to be 100ktpy for graphite, lithium-ion battery anode material, and graphene products.

“While little details of the project are yet known outside of China, a nearby mine in the region is claimed to have a graphite reserve of around 17.8Mt. Construction had begun as of the end of May with a total investment of ¥4.5Bn ($630 million),” the report reads.

According to the analyst, even though China has been the largest producer, exporter and consumer of flake graphite for decades, it has begun importing increasingly large amounts, mainly from Africa. Total Chinese imports of flake graphite rose from 20kt in 2017 to 63kt in 2018 and 197t in 2019.

The problem is that most of the new material was sourced from Syrah Resource’s Balama project in Mozambique, which started scaling back production in late 2019.

“Chinese imports from Mozambique fell from 15kt in September 2019 to just 0.7kt in both January and February 2020,” Roskill reports.

“This new mine will go some way to fill the gap left by Syrah Resource’s original design plan; however, even more capacity is likely to be needed by 2030 and the longer term. A recent report by the World Bank Group, for example, predicts that almost a 500% rise in graphite supply would be needed by 2050 in the shift to a ‘low-carbon future.’”

Without counting the new mine, Inner Mongolia contributes an estimated 8-9% to China’s annual flake graphite production, mainly from the Xinghe area and mostly large flakes.

However, Roskill’s analysis highlights the fact that large-flake graphite is considered unsuitable for use in lithium-ion battery anodes because of its expense, with manufacturers preferring small and medium flake sizes.

The type of graphite that the new, unnamed mine will produce is commonly used in expanded graphite applications, with small amounts used in commercial graphene.

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2.1 million people in Mongolia eligible to vote in parliamentary elections www.akipress.com

The State Registration Authority of Mongolia compiled a list of 2.1 million eligible voters for the upcoming parliamentary election on June 24.

The eligible voters are able to verify the accuracy of their personal data written on the voters’ list via burtgel.gov.mn website within June 10, Montsame reports.

A total of 2070 polling stations have been set up throughout the country, belonging to 29 constituencies nationwide, with 20 constituencies in 21 aimags and 9 constituencies in Ulaanbaatar, and the list of voters to cast their votes in each of those stations have been delivered to them.

Due to the parliamentary election, internal migration of citizens from one to another administrative unit has been suspended since February 1, 2020, prohibiting the registrations of the citizens’ movements.

2.1 million of Mongolia’s voting age population is made up of 324,000 people aged between 18 and 24, around million people aged 25-45 and 740 thousand people aged over 45.

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Economic challenges rise amid soaring external debt www.zgm.mn

In terms of debt burden, Mongolia ranked 59th out of 66 developing countries, with the economy shrinking by 10.7 percent in the first quarter of 2020. The total foreign debt reached USD 30.6 billion at the end of 2019, increased by USD 1.9 billion in the last four years. The country’s external debt per capita had also increased from MNT 15 million to MNT 28.3 million. Total revenue in the trade sector contracted by 5.4 percent, with businesses losing more than MNT 280 billion since the pandemic. Thousands of people who used to work in the sector are now unemployed without income. Moreover, revenue from the catering sector decreased by MNT 2.8 billion in the first quarter. In terms of different industries, most of the travel companies saw a deficit, with hotel revenues down 42.9 percent, or nearly double their operations. The external debt has risen sharply by 35 percent over the past five years, and Mongolia is scheduled to repay USD 2.9 billion in foreign debt next year. This is about 70 percent of the country’s official foreign exchange reserves which stands at USD 4.09 billion. As of May, the Bank of Mongolia (BoM) has purchased 8.5 tons of precious metals. Specifically, gold accounts for 6.8 tons of and silver 1.7 tons. The gold purchase has doubled from the previous year, and the central bank and the government are estimating to increase it to 23 tons this year.

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Prices of Mongolia’s main export products surge www.news.mn

As a developing nation, rich in natural resources, Mongolia’s economy is dependent on its southern neighbour, China, which buys practically all its copper and iron ore and coking coal. With the onset of the coronavirus pandemic, Mongolia had to take the tough decision to close its borders to the outside world – as a result, exports were completely halted. Although people still cannot travel, natural resource exports can and the signs are good.

As China’s economy begins recovering from the coronavirus pandemic, Mongolia’s copper prices have surged to USD 5400 per tonne – an increase of 17 percent over the last two months. In addition, the prices of iron ore rose sharply to USD 91 following the end of the suspension of deliveries.

Mongolia suffered from a fall in copper prices due to pandemic. As of 23 March, copper price had fallen to USD 4609. However, as China’s production and demands resumed, Mongolian copper prices have taken off.

As a rule, whenever there is a global financial crisis, gold prices surge, subsequently, Mongolia’s gold prices increased by 6.9 percent in the first quarter of 2020. Currently, gold prices stand at USD 1700-1750.

Mongolia lies among the top 30 resource-rich developing nations, according to a report by the International Monetary Fund (IMF). Copper, gold, and other resource mining have also had a positive impact on the Mongolian economy as the nation has seen substantial labour shifts where citizens have moved from the agricultural sector to the mining, manufacturing, and construction sectors.

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Unlocking Mongolia’s Rich Renewable Energy Potential www.montsame.mn

Mongolia is in the midst of a demographic change as the rapidly growing population increasingly gravitates toward the cities, creating a need for energy that cannot keep pace with demands.

On the periphery of urban areas, the informal ger areas lack public services such as district heating. Residents instead burn solid fuel, mainly raw coal and waste, for heat and cooking.

The country’s energy system is the most heavily dependent on coal among the developing member countries (DMCs) of the Asian Development Bank (ADB). In 2018, coal-fired combined heat and power (CHP) plants constituted 93% of total power generation in the country’s Central Energy System (CES), which accommodate more than 80% of the domestic demand.

This has created severe air pollution in the country, with all the accompanying health problems. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), annual mean particulate matter of less than 2.5 micrometers in diameter (PM2.5) in Ulaanbaatar is 6–10 times higher than the recommended safe levels of the WHO air quality guidelines. The pollution levels are worse during winter months, when the temperature can go below minus 40 degree Celsius.

The energy sector is Mongolia’s largest contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, accounting for about two thirds of the country’s GHG emissions. According to Mongolia’s nationally determined contributions, GHG emissions will increase to 51.5 million tons of carbon dioxide (mtCO2) by 2030 in the business-as-usual scenario, with energy’s share of total emissions increasing to 81.5%. The country targets reducing GHG emissions by 7.3 mtCO2 by 2030 through emission reductions from power generation (4.9 mtCO2), industry (0.7 mtCO2), and transportation (1.7 mtCO2).

Because of the climate change impact, financial resources are less available for coal-fired CHP development/expansion projects. The delayed investment in new generation capacity combined with growing electricity demand have raised the utilization of aging CHP plants during peak energy demand hours in winter, exceeding 90%. The energy supply shortage during winter peak hours is an urgent challenge facing the country.

Decarbonizing Mongolia's energy sector

Mongolia is among the most heavily coal dependent developing member countries of ADB, and its energy sector is the largest contributor to its greenhouse gas emissions, accounting for about two thirds of the total,” says Director General of ADB’s East Asia Department (EARD) James Lynch. “To decarbonize Mongolia’s energy sector, the government aims to increase the country’s share of renewable energy, especially wind and solar, which hold great potential for Mongolia.”

"To decarbonize Mongolia’s energy sector, the government aims to increase the country’s share of renewable energy, especially wind and solar, which hold great potential for Mongolia."

James Lynch, Director General, East Asia Department, Asian Development Bank

The country’s combined wind and solar power potential is estimated to be equivalent to 2,600 gigawatts (GW) of installed capacity or 5,457 terawatt-hours of clean electricity generation per year. The amount is enough to meet the country’s energy demand (around 1.2GW as of 2018), and can meet northeast Asia’s regional energy demand with a suitable transmission infrastructure. The government’s target is a share of renewable energy in total installed capacity of 20% by 2023 and 30% by 2030 as announced in the State Policy on Energy, 2015–2030.

“The country’s rich renewable energy resources have not been fully utilized yet for various reasons,” says Director of ADB's Sustainable Infrastructure Division in the East Asia Department Sujata Gupta. “One of the challenges is the variability of renewable energy generation and the lack of regulation reserve—or flexible generation. Because the renewable energy output fluctuates subject to weather, the regulation reserve—usually contributed by the other power plants—needs to constantly fill the gap between the renewable energy outputs and demand.”

Further, even if a sufficient amount of regulation reserve is available, the country’s energy market lacks the system to provide regulation or ancillary service in an efficient manner. For those reasons, renewable energy plants’ output is curtailed during off-peak hours. This has made the country’s renewable energy investment less attractive for the private sector.

ADB is helping bring back blue skies to Mongolia

Recognizing the challenges, the Government of Mongolia requested ADB to support the installation of a battery energy storage system (BESS) in the country. The country’s first utility-scale advanced BESS with a capacity of 125 MW/160 MWh is being financed by an ADB loan of $100 million and grant of $3 million from the High-Level Technology Fund approved in April 2020.

“Since the project BESS plant will be larger than the current world’s largest BESS in operation in Hornsdale, Australia, it will provide a blueprint for others to follow in the development and operation of large-scale BESS to decarbonize power systems in other DMCs,” says ADB Senior Energy Specialist and Project Team Leader Atsumasa Sakai.

"One of the challenges in Mongolia is the variability of renewable energy generation and the lack of regulation reserve. Because the renewable energy output fluctuates subject to weather, the regulation reserve—usually contributed by the other power plants—needs to constantly fill the gap bet Sujata Gupta, Director, Sustainable Infrastructure Division,

East Asia Department, Asian Development Bank

The BESS plant will be owned and operated by the national transmission company, the National Power Transmission Grid, as a smart grid to strengthen the power supply reliability in the CES.The project expects to help transform the energy sector in the following ways:

Decarbonizing the energy sector. The project BESS plant would supply clean peaking power that is charged by renewable energy electricity and provide regulation reserve to integrate additional renewable energy capacity in the transmission grid. On successful completion in 2024 the project will supply 44 gigawatt-hours of clean peaking power annually, and support the integration of an additional 859 gigawatt-hours of renewable electricity into the CES grid annually. This will mean 842,039 tons of CO2 emissions less per year by 2025.

Strengthening the energy supply reliability. As a backup power plant in case of possible power failure, the project BESS plant will save the country from possible electricity/heat supply outages in winter.

Supporting private sector investment in renewable energy. The project is assisting the government to prepare market design and guidelines for ancillary service, utilizing regulation reserves provided by third parties. “This would help the country’s energy market transit from the current regulated operation to a more market-oriented operation, improving the sector efficiency,” says ADB Principal Energy Specialist Shigeru Yamamura. “Once completed, ancillary service with private sector owned battery plants would be possible, accelerating renewable energy development, and boosting reliability.”

ADB has also supported the government to improve energy sector efficiency with a separate technical assistance on smart energy systems, which covers automatic generation control and streamlined power settlement procedures, since December 2019.

“The transformation is coming soon,” says ADB Country Director in Mongolia Pavit Ramachandran. “Upon project completion, Mongolia’s energy sector as well as people’s lives will change. This will put on track the decarbonization of the energy sector and help unlock renewable energy potential to bring back blue skies to Mongolia’s urban areas.”

Source: Asian Development Bank

 
 
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Zuunbayan-Tavantolgoi railroad construction in full swing www.montsame.mn

Launched in May 2019, the construction project for 414.6-km railway connecting Zuunbayan with Tavantolgoi is in full swing. Earthworks of the railway construction are ongoing with 82 percent completion, pipeline construction with 67 percent and other types of civil works, including dams are completed 84 percent.

Moreover, in accordance with the upper track structure construction plan schedule, the construction of 43.5-km railway starting from Zuunbayan railway station in Dornogobi aimag has been finished.

More than 5,000 workers are on-duty at the construction site and 2,500 equipment and machinery are being utilized for the project.

Once completed, the Tavantolgoi-Zuunbayan railway will enable putting 37 mineral deposits in the regions along the railway into economic circulation, such as Tsagaan Suvarga copper mine, Kharmagtai copper-gold mine and Manlai coal mine.

The Ministry of Road and Transport Development previously reported that the total reserves of mineral deposits in the region mentioned amounts to 6.02 billion tons.

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Donald Trump Jr.’s Mongolia Hunting Trip Cost Taxpayers $77,000 www.huffpost.com

Donald Trump Jr.’s trip last summer to Mongolia to kill an endangered sheep cost American taxpayers nearly $77,000 in Secret Service costs alone, watchdog group Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington reported Monday.

The Secret Service provided documents in March revealing that the agency’s cost for Trump’s trip to bag a rare argali sheep was more than $17,000. But after additional Freedom of Information Act requests, officials turned over other documents that disclosed an additional $60,000 in spending.

Trump Jr.’s eight-day trip was highly controversial, not only for the killing of the sheep, but because of his secretive meeting with Mongolian President Khaltmaagiin Battulga. Trump appeared to have hunted with a major Republican donor, ProPublica reported.

The trip was arranged through a tourism company owned by a politically connected member of the Mongolian president’s party, according to the watchdog group. The company helped Trump obtain a special permit to hunt the argali after he killed the animal.

The hunt came just weeks after high-level government discussions in the U.S. between American and Mongolian officials, and a meeting between President Donald Trump and Battulga at the White House.

The Trump family is taking 12 times as many Secret-Service protected trips as the Obama family did ― an average of about 1,000 more trips per year ― according to Treasury Department documents. The president and senior White House advisers Ivanka Trump and husband Jared Kushner all remain invested in their private companies but travel at taxpayer expense.

The trips raise concerns about conflicts of interest as taxpayer-funded travels intermingle Trump business promotion, White House power and foreign political leaders seeking American favors and special treatment.

“Because of the overlap between the Trump Organization, the Trump White House and the Trump campaign, taxpayer money all too often ends up facilitating President Trump’s conflicts of interest,” CREW said in a statement earlier this year.

Donald Trump Jr. could not immediately be reached for comment by HuffPost. A spokesperson told ProPublica for a story late last year that no government officials from either country organized the hunting trip, and the necessary permits were appropriately obtained via a third-party outfitter.

By Mary Papenfuss

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