Model Science Laboratory Established Under ADB-Funded Education Project www.montsame.mn

 A Model Science Laboratory has been established under the Sustaining Access to and Quality of Education During Economic Difficulties project financed by the Asian Development Bank.  

According to the Ministry of Education, the laboratory is designed to help students combine theoretical knowledge with practical experiments and research activities, thereby improving the quality and effectiveness of science education.

The facility will enable students to conduct experiments, investigations, and scientific research in a hands-on learning environment, helping them deepen their understanding of science subjects while developing critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

The laboratory also supports interdisciplinary learning by integrating mathematics, physics, chemistry, biology, geography, and technology courses, allowing students to apply classroom knowledge to real-world situations.

In addition, the initiative is expected to foster creativity and innovation among students by providing exposure to modern solutions based on technology, information technology, and artificial intelligence, laying the groundwork for future innovation and development.

Cooperation against drugs, cybercrime, and corruption to be expanded www.gogo.mn

On June 2, 2026, Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs S.Amarsaikhan received Delphine Schantz, Regional Representative for Southeast Asia and the Pacific of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC).

During the meeting, the two sides exchanged views on expanding cooperation in combating illicit drug trafficking, strengthening prevention efforts, and addressing transnational organized crime, cybercrime, corruption, and money laundering.

At the start of the meeting, Minister S.Amarsaikhan expressed gratitude to UNODC for its consistent support over the past 20 years in enhancing the capacity of law enforcement agencies, including through laboratories, technical equipment, and specialist training aimed at strengthening Mongolia’s ability to fight drug trafficking and organized crime.

The parties noted that the “Strengthening the Capacity of Mongolian Law Enforcement Agencies” (M-LET) project, funded by the United States Department of State’s Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs and implemented in cooperation with UNODC since May 2024, has been effective in updating the curricula of Mongolian law enforcement academies, improving the learning environment, and providing training that meets international standards.

Joint Military Archaeological Expedition Makes First Dive in Buir Lake www.montsame.mn

A joint Mongolian-Russian military archaeological expedition has conducted its first underwater dive in Buir Lake and carried out a third large-scale excavation at sites associated with the Battles of Khalkhiin Gol.

The excavation uncovered the remains of more than 40 individuals, along with a range of historical artifacts used by soldiers.

Russian experts participated in the expedition, and the unearthed items are being examined in a temporary field laboratory. Specialists are conducting detailed analyses to identify the individuals and document the purpose and origin of the artifacts. Among the findings were materials that enabled researchers to identify six servicemen by name, as well as a letter written by a Russian soldier to his wife.

Colonel Togmidduumii T., Head of the Training Department of the Land Forces Command, led the Mongolian side of the expedition. Personnel from the National Defense University of Mongolia, the Defense Research Institute, the Central Defense Archive, the Mongolian Military Museum, Armed Forces Units 284 and 327, the General Authority for  Border Protection, the National Emergency Management Agency, and the National Forensic Agency took part.

The Russian delegation included representatives of the Defense Attaché Office of the Russian Embassy, along with professional experts and divers.

The expedition follows agreements reached by the Heads of State of Mongolia and Russia. Earlier exploration missions were conducted in May and September of last year.

Mongolia Hosts ‘Dronecon2026’ International Championship www.montsame.mn

Mongolia hosted the International “Dronecon 2026” Championship for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Piloting for the first time under the auspices of the President of Mongolia.

A total of 52 competitors from a number of countries, including China, Russia, South Korea, Japan, Belarus, and Kazakhstan, participated in the tournament. The event continued over two days and concluded on June 2 with the winners being crowned.

At the closing ceremony, Prime Minister Uchral Nyam-Osor congratulated the organizers, athletes, and industry representatives. In his remarks, he emphasized that drone technology needs to be gradually introduced into Mongolia in sectors with practical demand, including mining, energy, agriculture, emergency response, infrastructure monitoring, and delivery services. He noted that the government should support proven, economically viable, and safe solutions through policy measures, while the private sector should expand its adoption through investment.

The prime minister highlighted that the drone industry represents a sector of the future for young people. He stressed that emerging skills, including drone engineering, coding, flight control, data processing, artificial intelligence, and geographic information systems, allow Mongolian youth to compete in the global market.  

He further noted that the global drone market is expanding rapidly and is expected to become a leading destination for investment in the world economy and technology sectors. Mongolia has incorporated the timely adoption of advanced technologies into its long-term development policy and its vision of becoming a digital nation. The government is paying particular attention to localizing high technologies and preparing a skilled workforce. Expanding the use, development, and application of unmanned aerial vehicles is one of the key directions in achieving these objectives, he said.

Participants expressed their satisfaction with the opportunity to compete in an international tournament hosted in their home country. Mongolia officially recognized unmanned aerial vehicle piloting as a sport in January this year.

Mongolia's vast territory, relatively sparse population, and economic activities spread across remote areas—including mining, agriculture, tourism, energy, transport and logistics, emergency management, and environmental monitoring—provide significant opportunities for the practical application of unmanned technologies. Drone technology is already being rapidly adopted in many fields, including life-saving operations and improving occupational safety.

Naranbaatar Ichinkhorloo, Chairman of the Board of the Mongolian Drone Pilots Association, said that the international "Dronecon 2026" Championship not only identified the best pilots but also served as an important platform for introducing cutting-edge technologies, elevating the technical thinking and engineering skills of Mongolian youth to international standards, and facilitating the exchange of knowledge and experience among athletes and teams from different countries.

Prime Minister Launches National Child Welfare Campaign www.montsame.mn

An extraordinary meeting of the National Council for Children, chaired by Mongolia's Prime Minister Uchral Nyam-Osor, was held on May 31.

At the meeting, officials formally announced the launch of the national movement “Say Yes for Children — Then Deliver” ("Khuukhdiin Tuluu Za Bol Zaaval Khii").

As part of the initiative:

An E-Kids section will be introduced within the E-Mongolia platform.

The green building of the Capital City Administration, located on the west side of Sukhbaatar Square, will be renovated and transformed into a Children’s Development Center.

A nationwide inspection campaign is ongoing.

All levels of government have been instructed to ensure that decisions made for children are translated into concrete actions, create safe living environments for every child, and provide transparent weekly public reports on progress.

Children and adolescents make up approximately one-third of the population of Ulaanbaatar. Therefore, according to the Mayor of Ulaanbaatar, Purevdagva Byaruuzana, all projects, development programs, public spaces, and urban infrastructure implemented in the capital will be designed with child-friendliness and safety as key priorities.

The mayor stated, “In previous years, there were many tragic incidents that showed the city had become a high-risk environment for children. We will work to prevent such incidents from happening again. Since launching efforts to eliminate hazards such as exposed electrical wires, open pits, and stagnant water throughout the city, citizens have submitted a large amount of information via their mobile phones. The Governor’s Office of Ulaanbaatar and the City Administration will work together to address all identified violations and hazards. Starting today, we will implement Prime Minister Uchral’s call: ‘Say Yes for Children — Then Deliver.’ We will investigate every complaint and suggestion submitted by citizens, resolve the issues, and report back on the results.”

The Prime Minister also announced that renovation and refurbishment work on the former City Administration building will begin on June 2 to convert it into the Children’s Development Center. Rather than relying primarily on government funding, the project is expected to be carried out in partnership with private-sector organizations.

Plans include creating specialized learning spaces focused on information technology, artificial intelligence (AI), English language education, innovation, creative thinking and problem-solving skills. The goal is to provide children with modern educational and developmental opportunities in a dedicated facility.

Green charging stations to be established at 80 locations in Mongolian capital this year www.asianews.network

On May 28, 2026, Prime Minister N.Uchral accelerated the implementation of the “Green” resolution aimed at reducing fuel and energy dependence, listened to proposals from the private sector and business entities, and resolved several related issues.

The Ulaanbaatar Chamber of Commerce presented a program for developing electric vehicle infrastructure.

According to estimates, about 500 green charging stations will be built in Ulaanbaatar and local areas within the next two years. Before the COP-17 conference, 40 charging stations are planned to be built. By 2030, demand for electric vehicles in Mongolia is expected to reach 50,000. Over the next five years, the use of 300 million liters of fuel is expected to be reduced, saving about USD 200 million.

Under the program, electric vehicle charging stations are planned to be installed at 80 locations in Ulaanbaatar and 30 locations in local areas this year.

Officials said that 95% of electric vehicle owners currently charge their vehicles at home. If 500 charging stations are built with private sector investment, a smart payment system will be introduced to make nighttime charging cheaper. It is estimated that electric vehicle owners could save about MNT 7 million a year.

Prime Minister N.Uchral emphasized that the private sector should be supported and that preparations should be made in the summer for winter needs. He instructed the Ministry of Finance to make financing decisions with a one-percent tax discount, to sign contracts and begin construction work by June 5, and for the capital city and the Ministry of Roads and Transport to identify the 80 locations as soon as possible.

He also said a “Green Station” should be established along the Zamiin-Uud–Ulaanbaatar route, including facilities such as electric vehicle chargers, coffee shops, restaurants, and restrooms. He added that if the private sector implements the project, it will be supported through tax policy and that the government is ready to provide land.

Capital city Governor and Mayor of Ulaanbaatar B.Purevdagva said Ulaanbaatar has 804,000 registered vehicles, of which 0.2% are electric vehicles. He said the number of electric vehicles needs to increase and that the city is ready to work with the private sector, adding that 80 locations can be identified quickly in cooperation with the Ministry of Roads and Transport.

More than 100 business entities have also expressed interest in building battery storage systems and solar power plants at five locations under the Green Resolution on Reducing Fuel and Energy Dependence, which was approved by the government on April 29, 2026.

Ambassador Fiona Blyth: I Was Going to be the Ambassador to Mongolia, Not Just to Ulaanbaatar www.montsame.mn

Every ambassador arrives with a suitcase and a mission. In our ongoing "Posted In" series, we sit down with outgoing British Ambassador to Mongolia H.E. Fiona Blyth as she reflects on Mongolia-Britain's resilient partnership and its future potential. She speaks about the warmth of the Mongolian people, the work she and the embassy have done to advance women's participation, and their efforts to protect one of Mongolia's most iconic and elusive inhabitants—the snow leopard.

-What surprised you most when you first arrived in Mongolia?

-It started from the moment I landed in Mongolia. You are immediately in the countryside — Mongolia’s beauty surrounds you right away. I was not expecting that at all. I was bracing myself for something like landing in the middle of an urban sprawl, as you do in so many places. And then the vastness of the country also. I come from quite a small island nation, so I had to get used to the sheer scale of this country.

-And the people? What misconceptions you might have had about Mongolians?

-I thought people would be more reserved. I thought there would be a barrier to having warm interactions with strangers. But that barrier is usually gone very quickly with Mongolians. I was struck almost immediately by the warmth and also by the sense of humour. British people and Mongolian people share a very similar sense of humour — we laughed a lot about many things.

I think there is a perception in the world that Asian cultures are more guarded in dealing with strangers. I did not find that here. And perhaps the reverse is also true — people who have not spent time with British people often assume we are very formal, very proper, very stiff. I think we are the opposite. 

“I thought people would be more reserved. That was gone very quickly.”

There is sometimes an old-fashioned view of British culture — that we serve tea in fine china, that our ministers are very proper and uptight. And then when our foreign secretary, David Cameron, visited the country, he just wanted to walk everywhere, get out of the car, see the city, ride a horse, and be in a ger. I think that nonchalant and not wanting to be formal surprised people. He really loved Mongolia. And I think that openness surprised people in a good way. He is a lord, but none of that came with him.

Maybe that speaks to the fact of our longstanding relationship. And on that note, how would you describe the relationship between the UK and Mongolia in one word?

I would say our relationship is visionary. When the UK and Mongolia established diplomatic relations in 1963, there were many reasons why that would have been unusual, even challenging. These are two countries on opposite sides of the world. One comes from a long tradition of parliamentary democracy. And at the time Mongolia was a fully functioning socialist state at the height of the Cold War. The Cuban Missile Crisis had recently happened. The Iron Curtain was very real factor of geopolitics.

And yet with all those odds our countries decided, despite all that distance and difference, they were going to form a relationship. In 1963, we had no idea that Mongolia would become a parliamentary democracy, would develop this open economy, would carry this proud sense of democratic identity. We could not have known that. It took genuine vision to decide to form that relationship. That is something I feel very proud of.

“In 1963, we had no idea Mongolia would become a democracy. That relationship took vision.”

-Is there a moment in the shared history of our two countries that is personally meaningful to you?
-Yes, and it is quite personal. I served in the British Army, and the British Army served alongside Mongolia in Afghanistan and Iraq. Mongolia served with distinction in Afghanistan — our forces were side by side.

I have a colleague here — a Mongolian who served with British forces in Afghanistan. When I got to know him here in Ulaanbaatar, he gave me one of the unit patch that soldiers wear on their uniforms — the ones that show which unit and which country you are from. His unit was joint Mongolian and British, so the patch was half Mongolian flag and half British flag. He gave me his, and it has been one of my most prized possessions ever since. I kept it beside my desk for the whole of my posting, to remind me that our two countries were, in that moment, simply one.

It does not come up very often in conversation. But it means a great deal to me.

-You have spoken about the importance of women’s leadership. What is your message to Mongolia on that front?

-I would love to see Mongolia playing a leading role in women’s leadership — and I say that because of your history, not despite it. Under Chinggis Khaan, women held real authority. That is part of your heritage. Mongolian women are strong. That is something I see in modern Mongolia every day and something I take from your history. But strength alone is not enough if the platforms are not equal. People sometimes challenge me when I talk about women’s leadership by saying, "What about men?" And that is fair — men have challenges too, and I am not dismissing that. But women are over fifty percent of the world’s population. All I am advocating for is an equal platform. Not that women take over everything, just that we all support each other. Human equality, not women’s equality as a separate category — just human equality.

-What concrete work did the embassy do in this area?
-We did the first-ever national research in Mongolia into barriers to women’s political participation. We engaged with over 7,000 women across the country. That is a significant evidence base. And what I am proud of is not just the research itself, but what it showed about Mongolia: that you are open to examining yourselves honestly, looking at the evidence, and finding solutions. That openness is not universal.

We shared the research across our diplomatic network globally and it has been held up as best practice. It even inspired colleagues in Thailand to do the same thing. One finding from Mongolia’s last general election illustrates the challenge clearly: of all the media coverage during the campaign, only two out of every ten articles, posts, or programmes included a woman’s voice. Two out of ten. And that is not unique to Mongolia — it is the same in the UK, in Europe, in North America. But identifying the problem is the only way to solve it.

“Only two out of every ten media pieces during the last election included a woman’s voice.”

-So, what else have Britain and Mongolia been effectively cooperating on?
-Education has been a really strong foundation of our partnership, particularly during my time here. Mongolia’s decision to make English its official foreign language opened a great deal of space for us to work together.

We looked at English language attainment scores across all 21 aimags and targeted those with the lowest scores — often in the most remote regions or areas with large rural communities. We then worked with the Ministry of Education to train teachers in those aimags. In total we trained around 740 teachers. There are roughly three and a half to four thousand English teachers in Mongolia, so that is a meaningful proportion. And beyond the training itself, we worked with the British Council to build a framework that will continue to support teachers in building their competency over time. That kind of systemic approach is what I am proud of.

-That is some great work, but what sectors Mongolia and Britain could have worked on, what are untapped potentials Britain could help with Mongolia?
-A metro line – if that happens transformational potential is real. I come from a country that built the world’s first metro. I have seen what it does to a city. And I think anyone who has spent time in Ulaanbaatar can see that the traffic is a serious problem. It is affecting productivity, it is affecting air quality, and it is affecting children’s health and people’s ability to live and work and move around. If nothing changes, nothing change.

I am not just talking about Ulaanbaatar either. Imagine being able to take a train from east to west across Mongolia. That would be one of the world’s great train journeys — people would come from everywhere just go on that journey. Aside from everything it would do for ordinary life — for families, for business, for daily movement — it would be extraordinary.

The UK is offering a Private Finance Initiative partnership. That makes the upfront costs much more manageable for Mongolia — it spreads payments over twenty years, at a lower rate and lower cost. Our experience in London with our most recent line is that the headline fiscal costs are much smaller than the long-term economic gains. Londoners were sceptical before it opened. Now it is the most popular line in the whole of London.

I understand why it is hard for governments to make decisions whose benefits will not arrive within a political cycle. That takes political bravery and long-term vision. But I want to be clear: this is not a personal project or any individual’s pet initiative. This is a government-to-government offer from the United Kingdom to Mongolia. If Mongolia wants it, we are ready. If Mongolia decides it is not the right time, that is of course your choice. But we believe in the benefits.

“Imagine a train from east to west across Mongolia. That would be one of the world’s great train journeys.”

-Let's say that project does come to fruition, and we start construction on a metro line. So, what obstacles might hinder or limit this cooperative project? And aside from projects like these, what other obstacles are there that limit cooperation?
-The foreign investment environment. I do not say this to be critical — I say it because it matters and because it is solvable. Investors need confidence that if a project goes wrong — and projects do go wrong. That is a normal part of building an economy — they will be able to get a decision, enforce it, and then move on and take the next risk.

Aside from that, the long-running legacy disputes, some going on ten or fifteen years, send a very difficult message. There needs to be some form of independent arbitration and dispute resolution that is swift and respected. There also needs to be greater transparency in how contracts are awarded, how tenders are run, and how the tax code operates. Making those processes visible and consistent is the best deterrent to shady transactions — far better than enforcement action after the fact.

And I would say this gently but directly: in Mongolia, decision makers sometimes face prosecution later for decisions they took when they were in office. That is a significant deterrent to anyone considering a bold long-term decision. Accountability is vital — I agree with that fully. But the risk of prosecution for a decision taken in good faith, at the time agreed upon, makes difficult decisions even harder to take. Transparency before the fact is the better solution. Just make the environment for making decisions and any kind of deals transparent and open. Without that you have instances of punishing leadership after the fact. 

-Those are important subjects we need to engage in. But moving toward a lighter subject. Which Mongolian tradition or culture that have resonated with you the most?
-Your fashion. I really love [Mongolian] fashion. I enjoyed so much of the fabric, the design and the heritage. I think Mongolians have so much talent. I really had the privilege of experiencing and enjoyed wearing the unique deels that I have gathered throughout my post.

-Is there a favorite designer that you have grown fond of?
-I have become a very good customer of Michel & Amazonka. Aside from that there is a beautiful jacket I wear constantly when I am back in the UK, even at the pub, which I bought from Narantuul Market. So, both ends of the spectrum are well represented in my wardrobe. I wear them both equally and with love and adoration.

-Are there things that you wished you would have done but just didn’t come to fruition due to unforeseen circumstances?
-I visited 17 aimags during my three years. I missed Khentii, Sukhbaatar, Dornod, and Zavkhan. I genuinely regret not being able to make it all of the aimags. But I was determined from the beginning that I was going to be an ambassador to Mongolia, not just an ambassador to Ulaanbaatar. To me, that meant getting out, meeting people across the country, hearing different perspectives, seeing places that are very different from the capital.
There are always reasons to stay in Ulaanbaatar — there is always work to do here. But I was quite determined. And I would have felt very sad leaving if I had spent three years only in the capital. 

-Maybe a train line would have helped? 
-Yes, a train line would have helped.

-Aside from the women leadership research, is there anything else that you are most proud of during your tenure? 
-The conservation of snow leopards. The UK supports research into snow leopard conservation. Mongolia has the second largest snow leopard population in the world, which is extraordinary, but it creates real tension with herders whose livestock are vulnerable. The work being done is about finding practical ways to protect both — building corrals that keep livestock safe without harming the snow leopards, separating water sources, and setting up a local insurance scheme so that herders can be compensated if they lose an animal to a snow leopard. And one of the research projects we support is the Tost Tosonbumba Nature Reserve in Umnugobi aimag, and I have visited the reserve several times. The first time I went, we saw the foot tracks but not the animal itself. We set up cameras. Months later, the snow leopard came, and we caught it on film. And then on one later trip, I saw a snow leopard close, in the mountains, with the sun coming up over the Gobi. It was truly magical. One of those moments you do not really have the words for. That is a moment I will truly cherish throughout my life.

“The sun was coming up over the Gobi, and this beautiful creature was there. Truly magical.”

-That is Amazing, I think being here for some you probably have picked on some Mongolian mannerism and idioms. Is there any Mongolian proverbs you have picked up on?
-A couple. One that feels very relevant: when our Foreign Secretary visited — we were the sixth country he was visiting on that trip, after five Central Asian countries — just before he landed, a colleague said to me: ‘The last camel carries the heaviest load.’ I laughed, but I was not entirely sure it was the moment for that one.

The one I use more regularly is ‘Bolno doo’ — what will be will be, and that is enough. I spend a lot of energy trying to push things forward, speed things up, move things along. A colleague reminded me sometimes to just let things be, and accept things as they are. I liked that very much.

-What is your message to Mongolians and to the person who will be taking on your role as you leave?

-Just thank you. To the people of Mongolia. It has been an extraordinary privilege. Everywhere I have gone in this country I have been welcomed with warmth and generosity that has genuinely moved me. People have given me gifts who had very little to give.

I wish I had another three years. I am genuinely jealous of my successor. My advice to them would be simple: get out of Ulaanbaatar as often as you can. Talk to regular people living their lives. Try to see Mongolia from Mongolia’s point of view — not from the outside. It is a unique perspective, and one of the real privileges of this role is to try to inhabit it, even a little.

And if there is a metro by the time I visit again, I expect to take it all the way from the airport to the center of Ulaanbaatar.

Mongolia Highlights Drone Technology and Aviation at Dronecon 2026 www.montsame.mn

The International “Dronecon 2026” Championship for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Piloting is underway for a second day at Buyant-Ukhaa International Airport.

The competition aims to support the development of drone technology and promote its localization and practical application in national security, agriculture, and other sectors through the advancement of drone sports. The event features four categories: professional, amateur, gaming, and self-assembled drones.

Competitors from a number of countries including China, South Korea, Russia, Japan, and Kazakhstan are participating in three disciplines: the 5-inch professional drone race, the 65mm micro-drone race, and Drone Soccer. A total of 52 teams and athletes are competing for top honors.

Meanwhile, the “BU-AIRSHOW” (Buyant-Ukhaa Air Show) is a special public program designed to promote Mongolia’s aviation sector and strengthen cooperation across industries. The air show has been organized annually since 2022, each year featuring unique programs.

For example, in 2023, athletes and performers from Mongolia’s Ministry of Defense participated in the event, while in 2025 the renowned Russian aerobatic team Strizhi Aerobatic Team thrilled audiences with aerial displays using Mikoyan MiG-29 fighter jets.

This year’s edition is particularly notable for being held alongside Dronecon 2026. The event brings together aviation industry exhibitions, drone technology showcases, public entertainment programs, cultural performances, and educational activities in a single venue.

'World Horse Day' to Be Held at Khui Doloon Khudag on July 11-13 www.montsame.mn

The organizing committee for the "World Horse Day" held its regular meeting on May 28. 

During the meeting, Minister of Culture, Sports, Tourism and Youth Aldarjavkhlan Jukov, State Secretary of the ministry Bat-Erdene B., and Director of the Arts and Cultural Policy Department Batkhuyag G. presented updates on preparations and organizational progress for the cultural and artistic events planned as part of "World Horse Day."

Deputy Prime Minister Nomtoibayar Nyamtaishir instructed related officials to ensure the event is carried out in a highly organized manner according to the detailed plan. He also emphasized the need to make horse registrations convenient and hassle-free for citizens and obliged to inspect the preparedness of the sub-working groups.     

Home News Law & Governance Article Buddha's Disciples' Relics on Display in Mongolia for Cultural Exposition www.devdiscourse.com

Relics of Buddha's prominent followers, Sariputra and Mahamoggallana, have embarked on a journey to Mongolia, where they are to be showcased in a ten-day exhibition commencing May 31. This was confirmed by officials on Sunday.

The revered relics have been ceremonially placed at the Gandantegchenling Monastery in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, coinciding with the celebration of Buddha Purnima, also known as Vesak Day, as noted in a statement from the Union culture ministry.

Welcomed with profound respect, the relics have attracted thousands of devotees and Sangha members. This marks a significant enhancement of India-Mongolia cultural and spiritual connections, having been brought from India specifically for this event occurring from May 31 to June 10, according to the ministry.

The exposition's inauguration featured Assam Governor Lakshman Prasad Acharya, Indian Ambassador to Mongolia Atul Malhari Gotsurve, Mongolian government officials, and distinguished Buddhist leaders. Announced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a state visit of Mongolian President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh to India in October 2025, this effort underscores the deep spiritual and civilizational ties shared by India and Mongolia through Buddha's teachings.

(With inputs from agencies.)