Philip Morris: Tobacco giant ordered to compensate Australia www.bbc.com

Tobacco giant Philip Morris has been ordered to pay the Australian government millions of dollars after unsuccessfully suing the nation over its world-first plain-packaging laws.
In 2012, Australia legislated that cigarettes must be sold in unappealing packets with graphic health warnings.
Philip Morris had tried to force the laws to be overturned, but a court dismissed its claim in 2015.
The tobacco giant has now been ordered to pay the government's legal costs.
The exact sum was redacted from the international Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA) decision, but the Sydney Morning Herald reported it was as high as A$50m (£30m; $38m).
In May, Bloomberg reported that the World Trade Organization (WTO) had decided Australia's laws were a legitimate public health measure - making them more likely to be adopted overseas.
Big tobacco's protest
After plain packaging was introduced, Philip Morris, Imperial Tobacco and Japan Tobacco launched a constitutional challenge in Australia's highest court.
When that bid failed, Philip Morris went to the PCA to claim the legislation breached Australia's Bilateral Investment Treaty with Hong Kong.

Qatar wants monetary compensation for Arab embargo www.cnn.com

Qatar plans to help citizens and companies claim compensation for their losses from what the country calls a "blockade" by its neighbors.
The small Gulf nation on Sunday announced the formation of a special committee with which individuals and firms can file claims for damages. The committee will help legally pursue the claims, according to Qatar's justice ministry.
"We are confident that Qatari lawyers can defend Qatar and its symbols through proper legal procedures," the ministry said on Twitter, adding that it will take "appropriate legal measures to go after the abusers of Qatar."

Russian President Vladimir Putin congratulates Kh.Battulga www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/ Following the results of Presidential election of Mongolia, the President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin congratulated Khaltmaa Battulga on his election as President of Mongolia on July 8.

Meet the new President of Mongolia www.gogo.mn

A nominee of Mongolian People`s Party M.Enkhbold won a total of 497067 (41.16 percent) votes while a nominee of Democratic Party won 611226 (50.61 percent) votes during the second round of Presidential Election 2017. Opposite Democratic Party candidate beat his component by 114159 votes and elected as the new president of Mongolia.

Rio Tinto faces Trump card after Mongolian poll www.afr.com

by Peter Ker

Rio Tinto may have difficult political climate to navigate in Mongolia, after a prominent resource nationalist was confirmed as the next president of the developing Asian nation.

Battulga Khaltmaa has previously criticised the investment agreement that Rio Tinto struck with the Mongolian government for the Oyu Tolgoi copper mine in 2009, and his rise to the presidency was confirmed over the weekend when his rival Miyeegombo Enkhbold conceded defeat.

Khaltmaa is a former judo champion with closer links to Russia than China, and who was investigated by Mongolian authorities in 2016 over suspected money laundering.

He won office in recent days after campaigning for "Mongolia first" and has long criticised the share of Mongolia's mining wealth that flows overseas.

Barely sixteen months ago, Battulga was leading a protest in central Ulaan Baatar about foreign miners' sway in the developing Asian nation.

"Our wealth is shipped outside of the country. Where is that money going?" he was reported to ask the several thousand demonstrators in attendance in late March 2016.

Rio is the most prominent miner in Mongolia and has therefore been the focus of Battulga's nationalist critiques in the past. He has also criticised one of Oyu Tolgoi's major contractors, MCS.

While there has been no sign that Battulga's victory poses a direct threat to Rio's involvement in Oyu Tolgoi, Battulga has vowed to reinstate a law which requires all funds from foreign-controlled projects in Mongolia be funnelled through Mongolian banks.

Such a law was proposed in April, sparking alarm among foreign investors in the nation; the proposal threatened to breach the Oyu Tolgoi investment agreement and caused the International Monetary Fund to delay a bail out of the Mongolian economy.

The proposal was abandoned in May, but Battulga seems determined to reinstate it.

Oyu Tolgoi has been producing copper, gold and silver since 2013, but the bulk of the project's value lies in the underground expansion, which is currently being built but is rumoured to be behind schedule.

The Rio subsidiary that is building the project, Turquoise Hill Resources, expects first production from the underground mine in 2020.

Peak production of about 622,000 tonnes of copper a year is expected to be reached by 2025.

While Rio has traditionally been confident that its investment agreement can legally withstand any political whim in Mongolia, an unhelpful president could still make life in Mongolia uncomfortable for the miner.

Just two months ago, Turquoise Hill and Rio won extra time from the Mongolian government to find a domestic power source for Oyu Tolgoi, under a deal that will allow Rio to continue using power from China in the meantime.

Such deals may prove harder during the Battulga era.

Other ASX listed companies working in Mongolia include Xanadu Mines, which is exploring for copper and gold in the South Gobi Desert, and Aspire Mining, which hopes to develop coking coal mines in the nation.

Rio shares were 11¢ lower at $64.93 in morning trade on Monday. The company will report production results for the June quarter on July 18.

China's COSCO Shipping offers $6.3 billion for Orient Overseas Ltd www.reuters.com

COSCO Shipping Holdings Co Ltd (601919.SS) has offered to buy Orient Overseas International Ltd (OOIL) (0316.HK) for HK$49.23 billion ($6.30 billion), in a deal that will see the mainland China group become the world's third largest container liner.

The proposed deal is the latest in wave of mergers and acquisitions in global container shipping that has left the top six shipping lines controlling 63 percent of the market. OOIL's shipping subsidiary, OOCL, has a 2.7 percent slice of the market.

COSCO Shipping is offering HK$78.67 for each OOIL share, a premium of 37.8 percent over OOIL's closing price of HK$57.10 on its last trading date, the companies said in filings with the Hong Kong and Shanghai stock exchanges on Sunday.

OOIL's controlling shareholders had on Friday agreed to sell their 68.7 percent stake at that price to COSCO Shipping, which is making the offer with Shanghai Port International Group (SIPG) (600018.SS) that will take 9.9 percent, they said.

COSCO Shipping will have a fleet of more than 400 vessels and capacity exceeding 2.9 million TEUs (twenty-foot equivalent units) should the deal go through, it said.

This would make it the world's third largest container shipping line after Denmark's Maersk Line MAERSKb.Co and Switzerland's Mediterranean Shipping Company (MSC), according to Singapore-based transport research firm Crucial Perspective. It is currently the fourth-largest behind France's CMA CGM [CMACG.UL].

"COSCO Shipping Holdings believes this acquisition will enable both COSCO Shipping Lines and OOIL to realize synergies, enhance profitability and achieve sustainable growth in the long term," the Chinese group said in the statement.

OOCL was founded in 1969 by Hong Kong shipping magnate Tung Chao-yung, whose son, Tung Chee-chen is chairman, president and chief executive of the company, while several Tung children are in senior management roles.

The two companies in January dismissed merger rumors but analysts said that OOCL was still a likely bid target due to its long profitable history and relatively low leverage.

Both firms are also part of the "Ocean Alliance" partnership, which also includes CMA CGM and Evergreen Marine Corp (2603.TW), that was formed last year to take on the rival grouping of Maersk Line and MSC.

COSCO Shipping itself was created from the state-driven merger of former rivals China Ocean Shipping (Group) Company and China Shipping Group. Shares in the firm, which flagged a return to first-half profit last week, have been suspended since May 16.

The companies said that they plan to retain OOIL's listing status and maintain its global headquarters and presence in Hong Kong to support the city as a global maritime center.

Should the deal fall through, COSCO Shipping has also agreed to pay OOIL a reverse termination fee of $253 million, they said

UBS AG Hong Kong Branch (UBSG.S) is advising COSCO Shipping and SIPG, while J.P. Morgan Securities (Asia Pacific) Limited (JPM.N) is advising OOIL.

(Reporting By Brenda Goh in SHANGHAI and Matthew Miller in BEIJING; editing by John Stonestreet and Jane Merriman)

Martial arts expert Battulga wins Mongolia presidential election japantimes.co.jp

ULAANBAATAR – A brash businessman with martial arts skills clinched Mongolia’s first-ever presidential runoff election Saturday after his opponent conceded defeat in the scandal-plagued race to take the helm of the resource-rich but debt-laden country.

GEC presents final results, Kh.Battulga elected as President of Mongolia www.montsame.mn

General Election Commission presented the results of Presidential election’s second round at 9.40AM. The Head of General Election Commission Ch.Sodnomtseren informed that the GEC discussed the second polling of Presidential election and prepared two resolutions. The first resolution states MPP’s candidate M.Enkhbold received 497,067 votes, which is 41.16 percent of the total votes, while DP’s candidate Kh.Battulga received 50.61 percent with 611,226 votes in the second polling of 2017 Presidential election of Mongolia.
Also, a Resolution on Approving the Authorities of the President of Mongolia was prepared to present to the Parliament for approval. A total of 1,990,797 people registered for the second polling of Presidential election and the voter turnout reached 60.67 percent with some 1,207,787 voters participating in the polling.

China, Mongolia extend 15 bln yuan currency swaps for another 3 years www.dailymail.co.uk

BEIJING, July 6 (Reuters) - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) and the Bank of Mongolia have extended their currency swap arrangement for another three years, China's central bank said on Thursday.
The deal aims to facilitate bilateral trade and investment and promote the economic development of both countries, according to the statement on the website of PBOC.
The swap arrangement will continue to have a size of 15 billion yuan ($2.20 billion) and 5.4 trillion Mongolian tugrik. ($1 = 6.8037 Chinese yuan) (Reporting by Beijing Monitoring Desk; Editing by Sam Holmes)

EU and Japan reach free trade deal www.bbc.com

The European Union and Japan have formally agreed an outline free-trade deal.
The agreement paves the way for trading in goods without tariff barriers between two of the world's biggest economic areas.
However, few specific details are known and a full, workable agreement may take some time.
Two of the most important sectors are Japanese cars and, for Europe, EU farming goods into Japan.
The outline plan was signed in Brussels after a meeting between the Japanese Prime Minister, Shinzo Abe, and the European Commission president, Jean-Claude Juncker, on the eve of a meeting of the G20 group of leading economies in Hamburg.
It comes hard on the heels of the collapse of a long-awaited trade agreement between Japan, the US and other Pacific ring countries, the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP), which was scrapped in January by US President Donald Trump.
'Countering' Brexit
The president of the European Council, Donald Tusk, said the agreement showed the EU's commitment to world trade: "We did it. We concluded EU-Japan political and trade talks. EU is more and more engaged globally."
Mr Tusk also said the deal countered the argument put forward by some of those in favour of Brexit that the EU was unable to promote free trade: "Although some are saying that the time of isolationism and disintegration is coming again, we are demonstrating that this is not the case."
He added that the deal was not just about common trade interests, but reflected "the shared values that underpin our societies, by which I mean liberal democracy, human rights and the rule of law".
Japan is the world's third-largest economy, with a population of about 127 million.
As it stands, the country is Europe's seventh biggest export market.
One of the most important trade categories for the EU is dairy goods.
Japan's appetite for milk and milk-based products has been growing steadily in recent years.
The EU's dairy farmers are struggling with falling demand in its home nations and an ultra-competitive buying climate, which farmers say means they are paid less than the cost of production.
Even once the agreement is fully signed, the deal is likely to have in place long transition clauses of up to 15 years to allow sectors in both countries time to adjust to the new outside competition.