Events
Name | organizer | Where |
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MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK | MBCCI | London UK Goodman LLC |
NEWS
Exports of mineral products increased in the last two weeks www.montsame.mn
According to the Ministry of Mining and Heavy Industry, Mongolia's exports of mineral products have increased in the last two weeks compared to the previous weeks.
As of February 4-10, the country exported a total of 806.7 thousand tons of coal (1224 containers by road, 654 containers by rail), 124.5 thousand tons of copper concentrate (152 containers by road, 329 containers by rail) as well as 165.2 thousand tons of iron ore and concentrate (1086 containers by rail) from the beginning of the year.
The purchase of gold by the central bank was 1,663.0 kg from the beginning of the year, which shows an increase of 4.7 percent compared to the same period of the previous year.
Ivanhoe Mines, Gecamines sign deal to develop Kipushi zinc mine www.reuters.com
Ivanhoe Mines has signed an agreement with the Democratic Republic of Congo’s state mining company Gecamines to bring the Kipushi zinc mine back into commercial production, the Canada-listed miner said on Monday.
Kipushi will have an average grade of 36.4% zinc over the first five years of production, Ivanhoe said.
The deal, signed by Ivanhoe’s fully-owned subsidiary Kipushi Holding, sets out commercial terms towards a new joint-venture agreement, and is subject to execution of definitive documentation, Ivanhoe said.
(By Helen Reid; Editing by Jason Neely)
Ordinary passport holders of 25 countries to travel visa-free to Mongolia www.montsame.mn
In connection with the Government’s decision to fully open the country’s borders to international travel and lift pandemic restrictions, a conference took place under the theme, ‘New Revival Policy - Tourism’, on February 14. The conference was organized at the initiative of the Ministry of Environment and Tourism.
In aims of effectively implementing the ‘Vision-2050’ long-term development policy and boosting the productivity of government organizations, the Government recently approved the ‘New Revival Policy’, its program for implementation in phases, and large-scale development projects that are planned to be carried out in its framework.
During the conference, Minister of Foreign Affairs B.Battsetseg highlighted that the tourism sector has a crucial role in accelerating the country’s economy, and noted that the Ministry is focusing on smoother entry of foreign nationals traveling to Mongolia, and providing support for tourism by carrying out certain works.
Based on the effective practices of countries around the world, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs is actively working to facilitate the travel conditions of foreign nationals, and further refining the legal environment for tourism and investment. Currently, visa exemption arrangements have been made for ordinary passport holders of 25 nationalities and diplomatic and official passport holders of 63 nationals.
Through the evisa.mn system, foreign nationals of 36 countries are also being issued three types of short-term visas in 20-72 hours.
Following the agreement that was reached on the issue of developing tourism in the Mongolia-China border region, the K3 visa has been introduced which is a three-day visa.
In the framework of Mongolia’s foreign policy, ‘Vision-2050’ long-term development policy, and the Government’s action plan for 2020-2024, a comprehensive program is currently being implemented on expanding cultural relations with other countries by accelerating promotional works abroad.
Through the 46 Diplomatic Representatives’ Offices around the world, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs also consistently promotes the laws of Mongolia as well as the policies, decisions, and works being carried out by the Government. Within the aims of increasing the country’s competitiveness for tourism internationally, and developing sustainable tourism, support is being provided for developing cooperation in economy and tourism with other countries alongside promoting the Government’s policy on tourism development.
Furthermore, preparations have been recently completed for projects and programs aimed at boosting the country’s tourism sector with the involvement of Mongolian citizens abroad, and utilizing new opportunities in increasing the flow of foreign and domestic tourists in the country.
As for the issue concerning vaccinations, the mutual acknowledgement of ‘Health Certificate for International Travel’ or vaccine certificates have been reached with the countries of Kazakhstan, Hungary, Turkey, Japan, India, and the U.K, while talks are underway with countries such as Canada, UAE, South Korea, China, Russia, and the EU.
During the conference, the participants highlighted the importance of specifically defining the pressing issues for developing tourism in Mongolia and resolving them, increasing the sector’s competitiveness internationally, ensuring the correlation between the policy and works of corresponding organizations in order to improve the current conditions for tourism based on public-private-people partnership, and organizing promotional works abroad comprehensively by handling the matter through a ‘single window’.
COVID-19: 609 new cases, two deaths reported www.montsame.mn
On February 15, 609 new cases of COVID-19 have been detected after conducting PCR tests nationwide within the past 24 hours, reported the Ministry of Health. More specifically, 286 new cases were detected in the capital city, with 323 cases in rural regions.
Furthermore, two new COVID-19 related deaths have been reported, raising the country’s death toll to 2,076. Currently, 6,520 people are receiving hospital treatment for COVID-19, while 21,783 people with mild symptoms of COVID-19 are being isolated at home.
Of the total patients currently undergoing treatment at hospitals, there are 570 patients in critical, and 54 patients in very critical condition.
China, Mongolia Finalize Major Railroad Crossing Points www.thediplomat.com
Mongolian Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai and his delegation recently concluded a five-day working visit to China. During his visit, Oyun-Erdene attended the Opening Ceremony of the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics and met with Chinese President Xi Jinping and other high-level officials, including Premier Li Keqiang. In addition, the two sides reached a significant breakthrough on railroad and infrastructure projects that have been stalled for more than a decade.
On February 7, Xi received the Mongolian prime minister at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. During the high-level meeting, Xi expressed China’s goal for cooperation with Mongolia, with an emphasis on infrastructure and development-based projects.
According to China’s Foreign Ministry, “Xi Jinping stressed that both sides should respect each other’s independence, sovereignty, and territorial integrity, respect each other’s choice of development path, accommodate each other’s core interests, and firmly steer the proper development of China-Mongolia relations.”
In a joint statement, Mongolia and China reiterated respect for each other’s independence and territorial integrity, as well as the principle of non-interference in domestic politics. They also pledged to engage in cooperation and assistance as comprehensive strategic partners. Mongolia hopes to accelerate economic activities, including trade, major infrastructure projects, railroad, and development-based cooperation. According to the foreign minister of Mongolia, Battsetseg Batmunkh, Oyun-Erdene and Xi held a “fruitful high-level dialogue.”
During the exchanges, the two sides discussed plans for railroads at the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod and Shiveekhuren-Sekhee border crossings. This has been a long-standing priority for Mongolia, particularly the construction of a railway at Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod – the port handles more than 50 percent of Mongolia’s copper and coking coal exports. Oyun-Erdene had urged Xi to “pay special attention” to railway construction at Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod during their meeting.
In October 2021, Mongolia’s road and transportation development minister, Khaltar Luvsan, explained the necessary steps that needs to be taken by both Mongolia and China in order to finalize the railroad border crossing points. “Mongolia and China need to address and finalize two issues regarding the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod port. First, we need to agree on where the railroad border crossing meets,” Khaltar said. “Second, we need to follow the aegis of the international freight protocols, which means Mongolian coals will be transferred to the Chinese trains in Gantsmod.”
During the February meetings, Mongolia and China finalized these two protracted issues in a breakthrough – particularly for the Mongolian side.
The Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod border crossing has been a contentious topic for Mongolian policymakers for years. Although different parties and ministries have agreed on the economic importance of the railroad, they disagreed on many important technical aspects such as the railroad gauge, allocation of investment, and the environmental and geological impacts that come with such a significant megaproject. The financial question was one of the major hurdles as well. The China-proposed railroad project is more costly than what the Mongolians envisioned.
Finalizing agreements on the border crossing points does not mean these dynamics have disappeared or been overlooked. In particular, the proposed railroad may go through a nationally protected heritage site. Remaining issues need to be fully addressed and solved by the Mongolian side.
From a geopolitical standpoint, Mongolia’s landlocked position poses a constant struggle for administrations to push their economic agenda. Mongolia’s foreign policy, especially relations with its two neighbors – Russia and China – must construct tangible economic benefits. Establishing strong relations with China and Russia, gives Mongolia access to maritime routes and the ability to trade with and export to third-neighbor countries.
The recent China-Mongolia bilateral agreements illustrate Mongolia’s economic goals. In China’s case, the objectives entail more geopolitical nuance.
China has a growing need to strengthen its diplomatic relations in general as it continues to compete strategically with the United States. Beijing’s strategy amid the geopolitical competition is to bolster economic ties with countries around the world, with the expectation that will lead to increased political support. It is strategically crucial, then, for Beijing to accelerate bilateral agreements, negotiations, economic, and trade deals.
On the energy front in particular, China has more immediate needs as well. After experiencing months of energy shortage, China’s short- and long-term goals are to secure energy sources for state-owned factories and private enterprises alike. The Chinese government has an opportunity to ensure increased energy supply from Russia and Mongolia Russia and Mongolia. Pushing forward plans to increase connectivity with Mongolia will help in that regard. Mongolia’s proximity and high-quality coal might be exactly what China needs – and increased trade will work to Mongolia’s economic advantage.
The successful working visit of Oyun-Erdene promised an elevated comprehensive strategic partnership between the two governments. As Mongolia continues to implement its long-term development strategy, Vision 2050, activating economic strategic partnership with China will incentivize other partners to step up their economic game with Mongolia.
BY: Bolor Lkhaajav
Bolor Lkhaajav is a researcher specializing in Mongolia, China, Russia, Japan, East Asia, and the Americas. She holds an M.A. in Asia-Pacific Studies from the University of San Francisco.
Five elite Illinois National Guard soldiers deployed from Arsenal to Mongolia www.ourquadcities.com
As much of the nation watched pre-game Super Bowl hype, five soldiers with the Illinois Army National Guard were launched Sunday on a super showdown of their own. But this team’s big game won’t be held in sunny California, but the ancient Asian land of Mongolia.
A logistics advisor team of five soldiers from the Illinois Army National Guard’s elite 6th Battalion, 54th Security Force Assistance Brigade (SFAB) held a deployment ceremony on Sunday, Feb. 13, at the Rock Island Arsenal. After a short training in Texas, the team will join the active-duty Army’s 5th SFAB based at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, Wash., to deploy to Mongolia. The six-month deployment is the first for the Illinois National Guard’s SFAB unit and represents the first SFAB to support the U.S. Indo-Pacific Command, according to a Monday release.
The SFAB is an elite unit with a core mission to conduct training, advising, assisting, enabling and accompanying operations with allied and partner nations. The Illinois Army National Guard’s SFAB unit was activated in 2020, after about a year and a half of organizing the unit. The 6th Battalion, based at Rock Island Arsenal, represents the logistics experts in the 54th SFAB. The 54th SFAB headquarters is in Indiana.
“We just feel a tremendous amount of pride sending this team off,” said Maj. Keri Wolf, the officer-in-charge of 6th Battalion and one of the original full-time Active Guard-Reserve (AGR) officers charged with manning, equipping and training the new unit. “To see this all come to fruition is just a great feeling.”
Lt. Col. Bradley Roach, the 6th Battalion Commander, said he was “jealous” of the deploying team. “Although you are few in numbers, the positive effect you can have on the future relations between the United States and Mongolia is great.” Roach said the SFAB doesn’t just advise foreign defense forces, it also builds lasting relationships and trust between nations. Mongolia is an independent Asian nation sandwiched between China and Russia.
The logistics advisory team, designated Team 6621, consists of an officer-in-charge, a noncommissioned officer-in-charge/transportation expert, a supply/quartermaster expert, a maintenance expert, and a medical expert. “While they are all experts in their own field, they are also cross-trained in the other areas so they can effectively advise in any of the areas of Army logistics,” Wolf said.
Col. Tim Newman, the Commander of the 108th Sustainment Brigade, the 6th Battalion’s higher headquarters in Illinois, told the families of the deploying Guard members to please reach out if they needed support. “We are here for you,” Newman said.
Capt. Cameron Worley, a native of Peoria and officer-in-charge of the team, said he was excited for the deployment and promised to take good care of the soldiers while they are in Mongolia. In six months the team is slated to be replaced in Mongolia with another team from 6th Battalion.
“I’m honored to lead this first team and to go do what this unit is designed to do,” he said.
First undercut rings fired at Oyu Tolgoi block cave mine in Mongolia marking the start of underground production www.im-mining.com
Following a new long-term agreement between Rio Tinto, Turquoise Hill Resources (TRQ) and the Government of Mongolia, underground production has formally started at Oyu Tolgoi. In a major step forward, and after excavation of over 90 km of tunnels over 11 years, the first undercut rings were recently fired at the Oyu Tolgoi underground block cave copper mine in Mongolia by teams from Oyu Tolgoi including Technical Services Drill and Blast & Production working with blasting services partners Orica and Mera, and underground services contractor Redpath. The commencement of undercut blasting marks the start of the production phase of the Oyu Tolgoi underground mine and the mine is now beginning caving operations. The underground mine is expected to achieve sustainable production for Panel 0 in the first half of 2023.
The first undercut blast created a vertical void from the Apex to the undercut level (UCL) and involved 114 holes being charged with 6 t of explosives. Once charging was complete, the blast was initiated remotely using an electronic blasting system. The Hugo-Dummett deposit will be mined in a series of lifts, the first stage being Hugo North Lift 1 (500 Mt) that will utilise the panel caving mining technique. The Lift 1 mining levels are approximately 1,300 m below surface. Six distinct levels have been developed to mine Lift 1. The Apex level is 17 m above the undercut level, which in turn is 17 m above the extraction level (floor to floor). The haulage level is 44 m below the extraction level. In the footprint area, the exhaust ventilation level lies between the extraction and haulage levels.
Undercut blasting extends 18 m (one drawbell spacing) from the centre of draw in each production drive to ensure cave propagation for drawbells along the cave edge. The undercut and Apex level perimeter drives are located a minimum of 32.5 m outside the undercut blasting area to protect against cave abutment stress. After blasting an undercut ring approximately 60% of the blasted tonnage (the swell) from the ring will be mucked from the undercut level. On the extraction level, an El Teniente-style drawpoint layout is proposed for the entire footprint with drawpoints angled at 60⁰ to the extraction drives.
Mine access and ventilation of workings is enabled by a series of five shafts as well as the C2S conveyor access. Shaft 1 (6.7 m diameter) and Shaft 2 (10 m diameter) are multipurpose service, production, and intake ventilation shafts sunk to a depth of 1,385 m and 1,284 m respectively. Shaft 3 is a 10 m diameter concrete-lined intake shaft, with a depth of 1,148 m. Shaft 4 is an 11 m diameter concrete-lined exhaust shaft, with a depth of 1,209 m. Shaft 5 is a 6.7 m diameter concrete lined exhaust shaft, with two underground ventilation stations and a depth of 1,178 m. The conveyor to surface (C2S) system comprises three identical 2,202 m long 1.6 m wide steel cord conveyors operating at 6 m/s and capable of conveying the full planned production rate of 32 Mt/y. The conveyors have been installed in a 6 m wide by 5.4 m high conveyor decline.
Mongolia aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 22.7 percent by 2030 www.montsame.mn
In Mongolia, climate change has intensified over the past 80 years, with the average air temperature increasing by 2.25 degrees, which is twice the world average.
Due to a 7.3 percent decrease in total annual precipitation, the frequency of droughts, dzuds, and natural disasters has increased, 76.9 percent of the land has been desertified, and permafrost has shrunk by 33.7 percent over the past 50 years.
Deputy Minister of Environment and Tourism G.Tuvdendorj underscored during the meeting held on improving the coordination of climate change policy and project implementation that Mongolia, which emits 0.1 percent of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions, is aiming to mitigate climate change and reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 22.7 percent by 2030 within Paris Agreement on climate change.
He also stressed that Mongolia needs to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions and introduce advanced and environmentally friendly technologies in order to fulfill its obligations under international agreements.
Mongolia confirms 553 new cases of coronavirus www.akipress.com
Mongolia confirmed 553 new cases of the coronavirus infection, including 315 in the capital and 238 in the regions, said the Ministry of Health on Monday.
The total number of cases has risen to 457,032.
1,808 hospitalized patients are in mild condition, 4,341 are in moderate condition, 615 are in serious condition, and 58 are in very serious condition.
1 coronavirus-linked death was recorded per day raising the COVID-19 death toll in Mongolia to 2,074.
Mongolia’s opportunities of renewable energy resources www.news.mn
With over 1000 licenses issued across the country, a diverse range of mineral extraction operations are transforming in Mongolia. The Gobi region is crowded with both mega mines and smaller-scale operations. The Gobi also has excellent conditions for renewable energy and is poised to be a site for significant investment in this industry.
Solar and wind farms are already starting to pop up in SouthGobi /Umnugobi/ and Dornogovi provinces reflecting Mongolia’s commitment to reduce its reliance on coal power under the State Policy on Energy 2015-2030.
“Mongolia is attractive for deploying green hydrogen production and more renewable energy projects can be developed in the Central Asian region”, Elixir Energy Managing Director and CEO Neil Young said in an interview. “Mongolia has very high-quality wind and solar resources – and our analysis shows that in addition, these 2 renewable sources are highly complementary in terms of combining to produce very strong annual capacity factors. However, Mongolia’s primary attractiveness as a green H2 project location is its immediate proximity to potentially very large Chinese H2 markets. H2 is very expensive to move – so location close to markets is arguably the most important source of competitive advantage,” Young told
“Our analysis shows that shipping H2 from Mongolia to China by pipeline would cost ~10% of the cost of liquefying and shipping it by boat from distant countries like Australia. If our view is correct, then we expect many others to follow us – the renewable resources available are massive in scale – as is the potential market in China in the decades to come,” he added.
Mongolia has only a small electricity grid – ~1,000 MW – with limited interconnection to Russia and China. A number of grid-scale wind and solar farms are already present in the system – but the immediate scope for more will need to await more energy storage to back them up and/or higher inter-country interconnectivity.
There was no specific legislation on green hydrogen in Mongolia
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