A newly-released poll by the International Republican Institute’s (IRI) Center for Insights in Survey Research (CISR) shows Mongolians have concerns over the economy and negative views on media freedom in the country but highlights strong support for democratic governance.

When asked about the most important problems facing the country today, 61% say the cost of living, high prices, and unemployment. This finding is in line with previous IRI polling in Mongolia, which has consistently shown economy-related issues as the primary challenge and problem facing the country.

“It’s been pretty consistent that the majority of Mongolians are not thrilled with the current state of the economy,” said Adam King, Director for East Asia and the Pacific at IRI. “More will need to be done by government officials to lower the cost of living and create more opportunities for good paying jobs if public sentiment on the economy is going to change.”

When asked to describe the current status of media freedom in Mongolia, a majority of 53% say that it’s “somewhat bad” or “very bad.” Additionally, 56% believe that the media in Mongolia lacks the freedom to independently report on any issue.

The survey also found that 68% of Mongolians believe that democracy is the best form of government.

“Our research shows that people do not believe the media is free in Mongolia,” said King. “More independence will encourage trust in a free press, which is an important institution in any democratic system. Despite the current concern over the media environment, it is reassuring that over two-thirds of Mongolians believe that democracy is the best form of government.”

The Alaska Air National Guard launched a new partnership with Mongolia through the State Partnership Program. The collaboration aims to develop cybersecurity training for the newly formed Mongolian Cybersecurity Command, with the Alaska team playing a pivotal role in designing and exchanging training curricula.

A group of AKANG experts, including members from the 168th Wing Communications Flight and 176th Communications Squadron, recently traveled to Mongolia to meet with the Mongolian cybersecurity team. The goal was to craft a training program tailored to the Mongolian Cyber Command's needs. The training, part of the State Partnership Program, enhances collaboration and interoperability with Mongolia and global allies.

SPP began in 1993 and pairs Guard elements with partner nations worldwide. It builds enduring relationships through mutual training engagements and subject matter expert exchanges.

Chief Master Sgt. Brandy Thanos emphasized that the working group's mission was to identify the Mongolian team's training needs and create a targeted curriculum for future cybersecurity exchanges. The group also fostered positive relations with their Mongolian counterparts, strengthening the partnership. A comprehensive reference library was developed to support future training.

"Through collaboration, the teams were able to identify and prioritize desired training targets based on shared core knowledge topics and work roles," said Thanos. "This information provides a targeted training curriculum from which to develop a focused training plan for future exchanges."

During the exchange, Tech Sgt. James Gilchrest led a session on information assurance manager roles, while Thanos facilitated a roundtable discussion to understand the Mongolian team's training needs.

"The team was able to adapt and develop additional products as needed to advance working group discussions and objectives," said Thanos. "The primary intent for this exchange was to establish an understanding of the cyber command's current structure and needs as a developing cybersecurity organization."

Thanos also introduced the Department of Defense Cyber Workforce Framework, providing a foundational overview of key elements such as work roles, knowledge, skills, abilities and tools. The discussion helped both teams establish common ground and identify priority areas for training.

Common cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities were discussed, with Staff Sgt. Steven Laszloffy and Gilchrest providing insights.

The cultural exchange component of the trip was equally valuable.

"Both teams experienced esprit de corps while exchanging cultural backgrounds," said Thanos. "Alaska participation and enthusiasm for sharing in local culture and customs furthered positive relations."

"I'm excited to connect and continue the training," said Gilchrest. "It was easy to work with them, and I can see their eagerness."

The exchange represents a significant step in supporting Mongolia's growing cybersecurity capabilities while reaffirming the importance of international collaboration to address cyber threats. The efforts of the Alaska Air National Guard and the Mongolian Cybersecurity Command have paved the way for continued engagement and mutual growth in cybersecurity and the State Partnership Program.

The SPP has been successfully building relations for more than 30 years and now includes 105 partnerships with 115 nations.

On January 13, the Parliamentary Standing Committee on Economy discussed and supported the draft loan agreement between the government of Mongolia and the Export-Import Bank of India to secure additional funding for the country’s oil refinery project.

The proposed loan, totaling 462.2 million USD, will supplement the original 1.2 billion USD loan provided by India for the construction of the refinery.

During the discussion, Minister of Industry and Mineral Resources Ts.Tuvaan emphasized that the additional financing is crucial for ensuring the timely completion and operational launch of the refinery. The supplemental loan will maintain the same favorable terms as the original loan, including a 0.5 percent service fee, a 0.5 percent capital reserve guarantee fee, a five-year grace period, and a 20-year repayment term.

“The feasibility study for the refinery has been updated, reflecting increased costs due to the COVID-19 pandemic, rising global equipment prices, and enhanced output targets for jet fuel and high-octane gasoline. The revised project cost is now 1.7 billion USD, Minister Ts.Tuvaan explained.

During the session, lawmaker O.Batnairamdal expressed concerns about the impact of the additional loan on the project’s feasibility and the state budget. He noted that the 2025 budget had been approved without a deficit, which required cuts to the investment budget, including funding for the refinery.

Minister of Finance B.Javkhlan addressed these concerns, stating that the refinery is among the government’s 14 mega projects with the earliest potential to generate returns. “If the refinery becomes operational, it will reduce Mongolia’s annual oil import bill by 1 billion USD, providing significant economic benefits,” he said. He further noted that the project aligns with existing budget rules and will require a special provision for additional spending.

The success of the refinery depends on securing 1.5 million tons of crude oil annually, primarily from PetroChina Dachin Tamsag, which currently produces only 552,000 tons. Minister Ts.Tuvaan reassured parliament that under a production sharing agreement, PetroChina has committed to selling crude oil to Mongolia at market prices once the refinery becomes operational.

The standing committee supported the loan agreement, and the proposal is set to be submitted to parliament for ratification. If approved, the loan agreement will be signed on February 5, with the refinery expected to begin production in May 2027. The refinery project, Mongolia’s largest infrastructure initiative, represents a strategic effort to reduce reliance on imported oil and foster domestic energy production, contributing significantly to the country’s economic growth and energy independence.

A working group has been established to prepare and organize the general oversight hearing on air pollution and smoke issues of the Standing Committee on Environment, Food and Agriculture of the National Assembly. On January 15, the working group organized a discussion on the topic of "Air Pollution - Public Health" (The Right to live in a healthy environment) in the "Ikh Ezen Chinggis Khaan" Hall of the Parliament Palace.

Participant G.Ganbat stated that "56% of air pollution originates from ger districts. But why are they going to distribute 30 thousand stoves there? Instead, why are they not discussing it when there are 50 thousand 1 kW electric heaters to heat the house.

Don't lie about not having enough electricity. There is enough electricity during nighttime. Why can’t we heat our ger districts with electricity?”.

In response, A.Amartuvshin, Deputy Governor of the Capital City for Social Affairs, Green Development, and Air Pollution, clarified that the distribution of stoves is part of a strategy to reduce the risks associated with carbon monoxide poisoning, rather than directly addressing air pollution. He explained that the initiative aligns with the policy of transitioning households in the city to designated green and yellow zones, where different heating solutions will be applied.

A.Amartuvshin also highlighted infrastructure improvements, noting that the recently operational Buurulrjut power plant has resolved the issue of electricity shortages for the winter. He added that efforts are underway to enhance electricity voltage for 46,000 households, ensuring a more stable power supply.

The emergence of convenience stores in South Korea was a "toilet revolution" for Mongolians. With few or no restrooms at all in Mongolia, where traditional toilets are predominant, the free access to restrooms encourages frequent visits to convenience stores and has made them accustomed to consuming Korean food products, including ready-to-eat meals.

On the morning of Oct. 31, near Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, South Korean convenience store giants GS25 and CU stood side by side. Inside the CU store, customers were seen purchasing refrigerated ready-to-eat meals to heat in microwaves or brewing coffee at a coffee machine, showcasing a scene similar to that in South Korea. Many also used the restrooms installed inside the store.

South Korean convenience stores are expanding overseas, with Mongolia being a prominent example. As of the 16th, there are more than 1,300 South Korean convenience stores abroad, with over 700 located in Mongolia. The localization strategy that combines highly popular K-food with an overseas presence is proving successful. The headquarters of South Korean convenience stores are utilizing local companies as intermediate franchise operators to attract customers.

Currently, CU and GS25 operate 441 and 267 stores in Mongolia, respectively. These convenience stores can be easily found across Mongolia, earning them the designation of the most successful expansion country.

CU was the first company to enter the Mongolian market. In August 2018, it opened its first store, CU Shangria, in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. It signed a franchise contract with Central Express, a major Mongolian retail company.

GS25 intensified its entry into Mongolia starting in 2021. It partnered with the second-largest Mongolian conglomerate, Shunkhlai Group. Beginning with three stores in 2021, the number has recently grown to 267. GS25 aims to increase its number of stores in Mongolia to 500 by the end of this year. Both brands have developed the convenience store market in Mongolia based on the popularity of Hallyu and K-food.

More than 60% of Mongolia's population is under the age of 35. With young people being the primary consumers and urbanization progressing, the response to South Korean convenience stores is enthusiastic. An industry insider noted, "Mongolia has a high favorability towards South Korea and is a promising emerging market with significant growth potential, leading to a strong preference for South Korean food and consumer goods."

For the South Korean convenience store industry, which faces growth limitations in the domestic market due to an aging population and intense competition, Mongolia serves as a foothold for global expansion.

Locally, South Korean convenience stores also play a role in providing infrastructure such as public restrooms. Mongolia still lacks sufficient public infrastructure, making the shortage of public restrooms in urban areas a serious issue. In response, CU and GS25 have installed restrooms inside their stores and opened them free of charge, regardless of customer purchases. This service is not offered in local supermarkets. Beyond selling ready-to-eat meals and beverages, this strategy enhances consumer convenience.

As a result, the perception of South Korean franchise convenience stores among Mongolians has improved. The availability of restrooms has increased store visit frequency and created a virtuous cycle where visits lead to purchases. Ouyuka, 32, who works in the transportation industry, said, "GS25 and CU are not just places to buy goods but are perceived as "comfortable resting places" where one can use clean restrooms." They added, "Young people in Mongolia all enjoy consuming at convenience stores."

However, the overseas expansion of South Korean convenience stores is still in its early stages. Currently, the overseas sales proportion of domestic convenience store companies is only about 4%. An industry insider said, "To generate revenue from royalties, convenience store headquarters must diversify their overseas expansion countries and explore new markets." As of now, domestic convenience stores have expanded primarily into Asian countries such as Mongolia, Vietnam, Malaysia, and Singapore.

On January 13, 2025, Mongolia celebrated the 33rd anniversary of the adoption of its democratic Constitution. We present an interview with three distinguished scholars about the democratic Constitution of Mongolia.

Mongolia celebrated the centennial of the adoption of its first Constitution in 2024. The new democratic Constitution of 1992 is the 4th Constitution of Mongolia. How would you describe the interrelation and distinctive features of these two Constitutions?

Former member of the Constitutional Court of Mongolia, Doctor of Legal Sciences (Sc.D.), and Professor at the School of Law of the National University of Mongolia (NUM), Sarantuya Tserenbatlav:

A century ago, Mongolia chose a Republican form of government and adopted its first Constitution. The 1924, 1940, and 1960 Constitutions not only served as the foundation for their respective eras’ social relations but also regulated the relationship between citizens and the state, thereby showing the characteristics of a modern “fundamental law.” From the perspective of structure and logic, each was a unified and cohesive document that met the universal requirements of a written constitution. Hence, these three foundational laws contributed greatly to Mongolia’s development of a modern legal framework.

Before adopting the democratic Constitution in 1992, Mongolia did not consider the judiciary as an independent branch of state power. Before then, loyalty to the state took precedence over issues such as judicial independence, triumph of justice, and restoration of violated rights. For instance, the 1924 Constitution contained no provisions on judges or courts whatsoever. Although the 1940 and 1960 Constitutions included separate chapters on the courts and prosecution offices, judges were elected for a few-year term by the State Lower Khural and local khurals in the early years, and later by the People’s Great Khural and local people’s deputies’ assemblies in aimags and cities. The Supreme Court was required to report and be held accountable to the People’s Great Khural and its Presidium.

During that era, genuine judicial independence was not fully established, and judges had limited conditions for deciding cases independently compared to the present day. Even though the Constitution was recognized as the Supreme Law of the State, issues related to its implementation and judicial protection were never really discussed. Until 1992, constitutional matters were treated more as theoretical concepts rather than being part of daily legal practice.

Under the new democratic Constitution, market economy principles, multiple forms of property ownership, pluralist ideology, and individual freedom were all acknowledged in pursuit of forming a humane, civil, and democratic society. Thus, Chapter Two of the 1992 Constitution opened the door for all the rights and freedoms enshrined therein to be realized throughout Mongolia. On the other hand, in order to ensure the protection of human rights and freedoms, the State must function strictly within the confines of the Constitution, refraining from overstepping its allocated powers. This principle, defining the distribution and limits of state power, is key to the uniqueness of the democratic Constitution. All of this laid the groundwork for the 1992 Constitution to function effectively in real life and not just to be called the “Supreme Law.”

Former member of the Constitutional Court of Mongolia, Head of the Constitutional Committee at the Mongolian Bar Association, Consulting Professor at the Department of Public Law of the School of Law of the NUM, Dr. Tsogtoo Shar:

First of all, it is crucial to note that a Constitution is a unique subject of study, situated at the intersection of several academic fields such as political science, philosophy, history, and mathematics.

The legislature, the executive, and the judiciary are the three pillars of the Constitution. Hence, one could argue that the concept of the first Constitution of Mongolia started developing in 1911, with the establishment of the Bogd Khanate with five ministries in charge of executive power and the Upper and Lower Khurals with legislative and judiciary powers. Research done by Scholars Tseveen Jamsranov and Doctor of Science, Professor J. Tsetsegmaa consolidates this viewpoint.

Mongolia adopted its Constitution in 1924 aligned with international principles, which was an official document demonstrating the country's independence and sovereignty. However, the political rights to vote and be elected, as stipulated in the Constitutions from 1924-1960, effectively played out in a one-party system where universal suffrage did not provide citizens with the ability to make genuine political choices, the fact that we must acknowledge. The three previous Constitutions (1924, 1940, 1960) contained many rights, which are still effective even today, such as freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and peaceful procession, gender equality, an eight-hour workdays, etc. Yet the exercise of these rights often came with limitations, depending on their perceived purpose.

After the enaction of democratic Constitution of 1992, Mongolia embarked on more than three decades of reforms aimed at establishing a new administration based on a democratic political system.

Former member of the Constitutional Court, former Deputy Minister of Justice and Internal Affairs, Doctor (Ph.D.), Professor Udval Vanch:

In 1940, Mongolia revised its first Constitution of 1924. In 1990, amendments and revisions reflecting social change and reform were introduced to the Constitution. That began to alter the core principles and outlooks of the previous Constitutions. Notably, the “Law on Amending and Revising the Constitution of the Mongolian People’s Republic (MPR)” was passed on March 23, 1990, thereby amending more than 10 provisions in the 1960 Constitution. It removed the reference in the Preamble to the “MPR being guided by the all-conquering Marxist-Leninist ideology” and rephrased Article 82, which stated, “Citizens of the MPR have the right to unite under political parties or other public organizations that have a detailed platform and regulations aligned with the fundamental interests, unity of our people, and the goal of establishing a humane and democratic socialist society.” This paved the way for multi-party democracy and civil society organizations to collectively develop the country.

These ideas are clearly reflected in the 1992 Constitution. It shows how Mongolians sought constitutional trends worldwide during 1911-1924.

The new democratic Constitution was drafted in 1991. What research were conducted during its drafting?

Ts. Sarantuya:

During this period, a nationwide theoretical conference entitled “Draft Constitution and Mongolia’s Development Trends” was organized, and a team of experts from the UN Commission on Human Rights visited Mongolia to exchange opinions on each relevant part and provision of the draft Constitution. There was also an international theoretical conference in 1991 titled “The Role and Position of the New Constitution in Mongolia’s Transition to Democracy,” which was attended by delegates from our national legislative body, politicians, and scholars, as well as representatives from the USA, the Federal Republic of Germany, Russia, the People’s Republic of Poland, the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, Romania, France, India, and organizations, such as Amnesty International.

While drafting the new Constitution, working groups re-examined historical documents relating to Mongolian statehood and studied the constitutions of all countries, systematically analyzing and comparing them to understand the differences and underlying patterns. We also revisited all the international treaties to which Mongolia was a party, including human rights instruments. Additionally, we held theoretical conferences and discussions to clarify essential concepts related to a democratic constitution, terms such as the rule of law, supremacy of law, constitutionalism, distribution of powers, social orientation, fair trial, public legal entities, and constitutional amendments.

In the early 1990s, electronic communications did not exist in Mongolia, foreign academic literature was scarce, and it was difficult to directly interact with scholars or experts from abroad. Despite these limitations, we developed a democratic constitutional draft that fully integrated the world’s most progressive values. It was the result of the concerted effort of all people, government service members of the time, people not in government service but truly desired to see the country prosper, and indeed the general public.

Though we lacked practical experience in democratic governance and market economic systems, the aspiration and determination to lay and pass on a solid foundation to future generations rallied the people together.

The responsibility for researching democratic values, a market economy, a classical parliamentary system, and so forth, and adapting them to real-life conditions fell on the people and researchers of that era.

Sh. Tsogtoo:

The democratic Constitution of 1992 was the result of extensive public research and in-depth legal studies in social, cultural, economic, and political fields. It is a truly remarkable achievement of the people. It will be a long story to recount a detailed breakdown of these efforts.

V. Udval:

Details on how the research was conducted were noted by Hero of Labor, People’s Teacher, Honored Lawyer of Mongolia, and Founder of the new Constitution, the late Chimid Byaraa. In 1991, a reorganized Working Group was established to draft the new democratic Constitution. In fact, many memoirs and notes confirm that Mongolians had been studying and formulating democratic constitutional concepts and principles since the late 1980s. At the end of 2024, we held an academic conference at the end of 2024 in commemoration of the 90th anniversary of the birth of Prof. B. Chimid and discussed a series of presentations on the theoretical and practical significance of constitutional studies. Several of them were important firsthand accounts and research materials.

As someone who worked in that Working Group, I can say we often resorted to Russian textbooks and dictionaries to find “explanations or definitions for terms we deemed important.” This process laid a solid foundation for teaching and conducting research in constitutional law. Later, I defended my dissertation on “The Role of the Constitutional Court in Strengthening Constitutionalism: A Comparative Study.”

Several amendments have been made to the Constitution. At what level have these amendments been studied?

Ts. Sarantuya:

Currently, many of the frustrations among citizens and certain unethical or illegal acts by officials stem from non-compliance with the Constitution, poor coordination between ordinary laws, or the lack of respect by certain officials for the rule of law. In some cases, numerical figures, deadlines, or specific percentages included in the Constitution have caused bottlenecks. Therefore, any amendments to the Constitution should not just tackle immediate or pressing issues, but rather focus on long-term policies and solid foundations.

Sh. Tsogtoo:

When it comes to constitutional amendments, the golden principle is that any revision must follow a strict, carefully defined procedure distinct from the passages of ordinary laws, free from any emotional or impulsive decisions, and grounded in serious research and evidence. For instance, in Japan, over hundreds of years, virtually no comprehensive amendments have been made to its Constitution, with only a few additions. In the United States, there have been more than 10,000 attempts to amend the Constitution, but each proposal took from six months to three years to deliberate, and most were ultimately rejected.

In Mongolia, according to Article 68.1 of the Constitution, the initiative to propose amendments may come from certain authorized bodies or officials, but it is only the Constitutional Court that can formally present a draft to the State Great Khural. For instance, since its adoption in 1992, the Constitution has been amended five times. This was criticized by scholars as having been done in haste, without due consideration, and with little regard for the people’s values.

State Secretary of the Ministry of Road and Transport of Mongolia Batbold Sandagdorj visited "Mon-Shibasaki" LLC, a company exporting automotive parts to Japan.

Established in 2005, the company specializes in precision manufacturing and processing of automotive parts for export. Currently, Mon-Shibasaki produces 74 types of products, including brakes, steering wheels, seats, engines, and small components for passenger and freight vehicles. For instance, in 2021, the company supplied 2,701,250 products to the Japanese market.

While touring the plant, State Secretary Batbold Sandagdorj said, "Producing and selling products that meet Japanese standards is a challenge. By developing the outsourcing of manufacturing and leveraging the automotive production trends in Asia, we have the potential to seize these opportunities. Going forward, we will focus on improving transport and logistics."

The CEO of "Mon-Shibasaki" LLC, D. Dolgormaa, said, "We import semi-finished products from Japan and process auto parts domestically using Japanese technology and equipment before exporting them back. However, failing to meet delivery deadlines causes missed opportunities and lost time."

Transportation of goods to Japan takes a minimum of 4-6 months due to the distance and Mongolia’s geographic location, landlocked and situated between two large neighbors. This has been identified as a major factor contributing to delays in shipment, reported the Ministry of Road and Transport of Mongolia.

On January 14, 2025, the Director of the World Mas-Wrestling Center Innokentiy Grigoriev held a meeting to prepare for the VII World Mas-Wrestling Championship, scheduled for July 30 to August 3, 2025, in the Arkhangai aimag, Mongolia

The meeting, held via video conference, was attended by staff from the international mas-wrestling department of the Republican Center for National Sports named after Vasiliy Manchary and the leadership of the Mongolian Mas-Wrestling Federation.

The Mongolian side once again confirmed special conditions for all participants of the 2025 World Mas-Wrestling Championship: transfer from the international airport to the competition venue and back, accommodation, and three meals per day, taking into account national preferences (including halal and vegan) – free of charge. However, there are nuances.

For participation in the world championships among adults and senior youth, national mas-wrestling federations are allowed to declare only one national team roster, with no more than 3 athletes per weight category. The Mongolian Mas-Wrestling Federation, as the host, is allowed to declare two rosters. This is due to funding conditions. The previously proposed separate world championship for athletes aged 18-21 was rejected by the organizers for the same reason.

According to the updated International Mas-Wrestling Rules, the number of weight categories has increased:

- Men: 10 categories: 60 kg, 65 kg, 70 kg, 75 kg, 80 kg, 85 kg, 90 kg, 105 kg, 125 kg, and 125+ kg;

- Women: 7 categories: 55 kg, 60 kg, 65 kg, 70 kg, 75 kg, 85 kg, and 85+ kg;

- Senior boys (16-17 years old): 9 categories: 50 kg, 55 kg, 60 kg, 65 kg, 70 kg, 75 kg, 80 kg, 90 kg, and 90+ kg;

- Senior girls (16-17 years old): 7 categories: 45 kg, 50 kg, 55 kg, 60 kg, 65 kg, 70 kg, and 70+ kg.

All these categories should be reflected in the Regulations of both championships, which are expected to be signed and approved by the end of the week.

What does this give us? The number of prizes is increasing and more athletes will have the opportunity to become the best in our sport!

It's important! Athletes can be included in the national team only by citizenship, which is established by identity card or passport which original version must be submitted to the Commission for the Admission of Participants.

Arriving participants from various countries will be met at the airport of Mongolia's capital and then taken to a tourist base in 70 km from Ulaanbaatar. There, groups will be formed for further travel into the country. The journey to Arkhangai aimag is not short – 480 km, taking 5 to 7 hours by bus with stops. Along the way, there will be opportunities to see the Small Gobi and other sights. A stop for hot meals will be made approximately 270 km into the journey. Meals en route are at your own expense, but the cost will not be prohibitively expensive. It's better to exchange currency at the airport, doing it locally will be difficult.

At the heart of the events – in Arkhangai, a settlement of 100 (!) yurts awaits you. You will be able to fully immerse yourselves in the life of real nomads. You will step outside your comfort zone to experience a world previously unknown to you. It might be interesting, isn't it? Who can be surprised by a standard hotel room these days? A true adventure awaits city dwellers! Thanks to mas-wrestling for this opportunity. All countries will live together in close proximity to each other in identical conditions. The yurts will have everything for a full rest. They say that sleeping in a yurt is a special pleasure. Each yurt can accommodate 3-4 people. Shower and toilet facilities will be located separately (for 3-4 yurts). Organizers are also considering a sauna option.

Competitions will take place at a stadium with a capacity of 2,500 spectators. Organizers promise a sold-out event. The weather at this time is always comfortable and sunny. In the event of precipitation, which according to local residents is unlikely, there will be the possibility of organizing competitions in a new sports complex.

From May to September, Mongolia has a very high tourist season. In light of this, please purchase air tickets in advance and submit team lists for visa invitations in advance to save money. As our Mongolian colleagues told us, guests from 75 countries of the world can enter the country without a visa, but there are still countries that require one.

Dear friends, we will provide updates on the preparations for the World Championship in future publications. Stay tuned!

President of Mongolia Khurelsukh Ukhnaa will pay a State Visit to the Republic of Turkiye on January 15-19, 2025, at the invitation of the President of the Republic of Türkiye Recep Tayyip Erdoğan.

This State Visit is organized as part of the 55th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Mongolia and the Republic of Türkiye and is also the first visit by the President of Mongolia to the country in 20 years. During the State Visit, the two Heads of State will hold a tête-à-tête, official talks, and a press briefing.

As part of the State Visit, the two sides will sign more than 10 documents including Intergovernmental Agreements on Cooperation in the Education Sector, Cooperation in the Youth and Sports Sector, Cooperation in the Health and Medical Sciences Sector, and documents on cooperation in the environment, road, transport, infrastructure, forestry, law and justice, reported the Office of the President of Mongolia.