Construction of 30.5km Darkhan-Tsaidam road begins www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar/MONTSAME/. Construction work for the 5th part of Darkhan-Ulaanbaatar auto road or a 30.5 km auto road between Darkhan city and Tsaidam of Khongor soum commenced on April 4.

ADB: Mongolia’s economic growth to drop to 2.1 percent www.news.mn

Mongolia’s economic growth is expected to decline sharply in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic but rebound in 2021 as the outbreak subsides, according to a report released Friday by the Asian Development Bank (ADB).

Cargo from Europe being allowed entry under close inspection www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/. Appropriate measures are being taken for drivers and vehicles transporting cargo and all types of products entering into the territory of Mongolia from Europe and Russia through Altanbulag border checkpoint. The measures include having them under police surveillance, disinfection, and isolation as well as revealing suspected cases.

Project on increasing livestock sector competitiveness to be implemented www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar/MONTSAME/. On April 2, Minister of Finance Ch.Khurelbaatar submitted a bill on ratifying the financial agreement between Mongolia and the International Development Association (IDA) to the Speaker of Parliament G.Zandanshatar.

Rio faces investor rebellion over Oyu Tolgoi www.mining.com

Rio Tinto (ASX, LON, NYSE: RIO) is facing a new setback at its giant copper project in Mongolia with a large investor demanding a shakeup at the Oyu Tolgoi operation over what it claims is “a massive devaluation” of the asset.

US hedge fund Pentwater Capital wants the designation of a new independent director to represent the interests of minority shareholders at Turquoise Hill Resources (TSX, NYSE:TRQ), the Rio-controlled company that operates the mine.

Naples, Florida-based Pentwater also wants other shareholders to be able to nominate three more directors.

“Turquoise Hill’s board and management have failed to effectively oversee Rio Tinto, and intervene in the abuse of control and refusal to make complete and truthful disclosure by Rio Tinto of the Oyu Tolgoi Project,” Pentwater said in the statement.

The fund, which has a 9% interest in Vancouver-based Turquoise Hill, said it had become increasingly worried at the mismanagement of an underground expansion of the mine and the timing of market disclosures.

“The tangled web that has been woven between Rio Tinto and Turquoise Hill has resulted in a lack of corporate governance controls, systemic disregard for the interests of minority shareholders, a sustained period of false and misleading disclosures and irreparable harm to the interests of all Turquoise Hill stakeholders,” Pentwater said.

Mongolian muddles
Investor activism is just the latest in a series of recent headaches for Rio as it builds what would rank as one of the three largest copper mines in the world when operating at full tilt – now expected to be by 2025 at the earliest.

In January 2018, the country’s government served Oyu Tolgoi with a bill for $155 million in back taxes — the mine’s second tax dispute since 2014. The company said at the time the charge related to an audit on taxes imposed and paid by the mine operator between 2013 and 2015.

Shortly after, the mine had to declare force majeure after protests by Chinese coal haulers disrupted deliveries near the border.

The situation prompted Rio’s chief executive Jean-Sebastien Jacques to visit Prime Minister Ukhnaagiin Khurelsuk to discuss how to build “win-win” partnerships. The trip was followed by the company’s announcement that it was opening a new office in the country, focused on exploration and building local relationships.

The issue resurfaced later, when a group of Mongolian legislators recommended a review of the 2009 deal that launched construction of the mine. It also advised revoking a 2015 agreement allowing for an underground expansion.

In December, Mongolia’s parliament unanimously approved a resolution that reconfirms the validity of all the Oyu Tolgoi mine-related agreement, bringing the 18-month review to a close.

Behind schedule and over budget
Rio warned last year that the project located in the South Gobi desert near the border with China would take 16-30 months longer than expected and would cost as much as an additional $1.9 billion to the initial $5.3 billion earmarked.

Last week, Turquoise Hill poured more cold water on the plan, saying that it would need at least another $4.5 billion to finish the project.

Once completed, the expansion is expected to lift Oyu Tolgoi’s production from 125,000–150,000 tonnes in 2019 to 560,000 tonnes at peak output, targeted for 2025.

The giant deposit, discovered in 2001, is one-third owned by Mongolia’s government and two-thirds held by Turquoise Hill. Rio has a 51% stake in the Canadian miner.

Local Peace Corps volunteer evacuated early from Mongolia www.voicenews.com

Mongolia wasted little time in battening down its hatches to the novel coronavirus. It closed its 2,880-mile border with China on Jan. 27. It closed its schools the same day. It didn't take long for all major events and gatherings in the country to be canceled through February, including Tsagaan Sar, the lunar new year.

"Mongolia has been in a government shutdown since January," said Tony Mercatante, a 2015 graduate of Marysville High, who spent 20 months there as a Peace Corps volunteer. "With all the schools shut down, I — and all the volunteers — had no work. For two full months there was nothing going on."

Then government halted all incoming and outgoing flights between Ulaanbaatar, the Mongolian capital, and China, South Korea and Japan, which accounted for about 80 percent of air traffic. The Peace Corps decided to evacuate all 96 volunteers in the country.

The evacuation of Mongolia preceded the worldwide Peace Corps evacuation by more than a week.

"On March 15, the agency announced it would temporarily suspend Volunteer operations and begin evacuating Volunteers from all posts due to the COVID-19 pandemic," the Peace Corps announced on its website.

Mercatante was back in Marysville by March 6.

"Next to Peace Corps-China, we were the first country to get evacuated," Mercatante said.

The outbreak of what came to be known as COVID-19 began Wuhan, China, in December.

All the roads in Mongolia flow into and out of the Ulaanbaatar, the capital, located in the north central part of the country. The government closed the roads early in February and closed public transportation later in the month.

"Once that ended, you needed a private car to get back and forth to capital," Mercatante said. "You were stuck in your town."

Nowhere
Mercatante worked out of Arvaikheer, about 400 km — an eight- or nine-hour drive — from the capital in south-central Mongolia, which gave definition to the phrase middle of nowhere.

"There was nothing surrounding my town except miles of endless steppe interrupted by the occasional mountain," said Mercatante.

Two other Peace Corps volunteers also shared the posting.

Temperatures in the winter hit 43 degrees Fahrenheit below zero.

"I don't even know how to describe it," he said.

The steppe, a subarctic grassland characterized by dirt and rocks in the winter and short grass in the summer, rolls across nearly 900,000 square miles of central and eastern Mongolia and China.

Mercatante had no hot water and no shower in his dorm, which had a hot water furnace system heated by coal and an air purifier.

"I had to use a bucket and sponge to bathe myself," he said. "I didn't have a washing machine. I washed by own clothes by hand."

In the U.S., you go outside for fresh air. In Mongolia, you go inside.

"In my town, I had to wear a pollution mask every day," he said.

Electricity was intermittent. The longest blackout he experienced was six days last summer.

"I always had a power bank with a USB port to charge my phone, a flashlight and candle," he said.

Mercatante worked as a public health educator, teaching nutrition, exercise, hygiene, food preparation, sexual reproductive health, first aid, vocational training, English and other subjects to students of all ages.

He graduated from Wayne State University with a degree in public health and has been accepted into the master's program at the University of Michigan School of Public Health to study — ironically — infectious diseases and epidemiology.

He taught in Mongolian, which he studied intensely for three months while living with a local family. Once he began teaching, he was assigned a local teaching assistant.

"At first it was a lot of gesturing and Google Translate and pointing to words," he said. "But I got used to it pretty quickly."

Mercatante's teaching assistant picked up on the rhythms and quirks of his pronunciation.

"I spoke Monglish," he said.

Time to go
"The Peace Corps had to get permission to drive us out using six private drivers," said Mercatante. "The country has 21 provinces and we had volunteers in every single one."

The drivers drove around the clock for six days getting everyone to the capital and on fights to either Moscow or Turkey.

"My route was Moscow-Berlin-Frankfurt-Washington, D.C.-Detroit," said Mercatante.

A full term of Peace Corps service is 24 months, plus the three months of training. He would be leaving his service five months early.

Because of the international emergency, all volunteers whose posting was cut short because of the pandemic will receive a completion of service certificate and the appropriate benefits.

Mercatante departed Ulaanbaatar on March 5, traveled 58 hours and — after a canceled flight, a skipped stop and flying west through 13 time zones — was home by March 6.

By the time he left Mongolia, after two months of doing nothing, he was ready. He had met his girlfriend in-country, but her tour had ended a year earlier and she was home in Columbus, Ohio.

But he was also leaving behind plenty of new friends.

"It was a bittersweet moment," he said.

He left a major TED Talks project with his students, about the future of the country, uncompleted.

"The Mongolian people are incredible," he said. "So warm and welcoming. I never met a collective culture so welcoming of strangers."

Then, suddenly, he was home. Four-lane freeways, McDonalds, billboards, bowling alleys and the crush of family and friends.

"I've adjusted pretty quickly," he said. "I'm really thankful to have hot water and a shower. I forgot how nice it was to have amenities."

It was a world that quickly became smaller. Soon after he landed, Michigan, Ohio and much of his home country were in shutdown mode, practicing social distance and trying to contain the spread of COVID-19.

Just like Mongolia.

Jim Bloch is a freelance writer. Contact him at bloch.jim@gmail.com.

70% of tourists planning to visit Mongolia in 2020 cancelled their trips due to coronavirus www.akipress.com

70% of tourists who planned and booked a trip to Mongolia in 2020 cancelled their trip due to the coronavirus pandemic, according to a survey conducted by the Mongolian Tourism Association.

U.S.-Mongolia Sign Formal Child Protection Compact Partnership www.mn.usembassy.gov

Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, April 2, 2020 – U.S. Ambassador to Mongolia Michael Klecheski and Senior Mongolian Officials, including Minister of Justice and Home Affairs Nyamdorj Ts., Minister of Labor and Social Protection Chinzorig S., and Prosecutor General Jargalsaikhan B., today signed a historic partnership to combat child sex trafficking and forced child labor in Mongolia. Implementation of this four-year partnership will strengthen the efforts of the Mongolian government, law enforcement and prosecutors, NGOs, and civil society organizations to fight all forms of child trafficking in Mongolia.

The Partnership signing comes after several months of high-level discussions between representatives of relevant Mongolian ministries and offices and the U.S. Department of State’s Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons (TIP Office), which is responsible for leading the Department’s global engagement to combat human trafficking.

With the signing of this CPC Partnership, the TIP Office commits to providing approximately $5 million (nearly 15 billion MNT) in U.S. foreign assistance to nongovernmental and international organizations that will collaborate with members of the Mongolian National Sub-Council on Trafficking in Persons, which leads interagency efforts to combat human trafficking. The Partnership’s objectives include improving interagency coordination and collaboration, improving Mongolia’s investigation and prosecution of child traffickers, strengthening Mongolian and civil society capacity to provide comprehensive trauma-informed care for child trafficking victims, and expanding community understanding of the risks and indicators of child trafficking as well as how to take appropriate action to prevent child trafficking in all its forms.

Mongolian children are especially vulnerable to forced labor in informal sectors of the economy, such as horseracing, herding and animal husbandry. Children left alone at home are also at an elevated risk of sex trafficking and in some cases family members may be complicit in child sex trafficking and forced child labor.

The TIP Office will begin selecting implementing partners through a competitive grant process and will soon post a Notice of Funding Opportunity (NOFO) soliciting applications for projects that support implementation of the CPC Partnership’s objectives.

Though unable to attend the signing, United States Ambassador-at-Large to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Person John Cotton Richmond expressed his robust support for the Partnership stating, “Because of this agreement and Mongolia’s commitment to fight child trafficking, this partnership is poised to have a massive impact on stopping traffickers and holding them accountable in Ulaanbaatar.”

Recognizing the significance of today’s signing, Ambassador Klecheski noted, “I am honored to represent the United States in signing this historic Child Protection Compact Partnership, which came about because of the strong joint commitment our two countries have made to combat child trafficking, and has the potential to make a real and enduring difference in children’s lives here in Mongolia.”

Mongolian ministry officials responsible for anti-trafficking efforts also acknowledged the importance of today’s signing.

Pope appoints Apostolic Prefect in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia www.vaticannews.va

Pope Francis on Thursday appointed Italian Consolata Missionary Father Giorgio Marengo the head of the Apostolic Prefecture of Ulaanbaatar. At the same time, he has been elevated to the rank of a bishop, with the titular see of Castra Severiana.

Mongolia starts construction of Chingis Khan Museum www.inform.kz

ULAANBAATAR. KAZINFORM - A groundbreaking ceremony of the Chinggis Khaan Museum was held today, April 1, officially launching the construction work of the museum. Kazinform has learnt from Montsame News Agency.