Japan Airlines and MIAT Mongolian Airlines Agree on Codeshare Partnership Effective March 31, 2020 www.press.jal.co.jp

Japan Airlines (JAL) and MIAT Mongolian Airlines (MIAT) today announced a codeshare agreement to expand both carrier’s international network between Mongolia and Japan. Reservations and ticket sales begin on March 24th, for travel from March 31, 2020.

The agreement will allow Japan Airlines to offer flights between Ulaanbaatar and two major cities in Japan, Tokyo-Narita and Osaka-Kansai.

At the same time, MIAT will start offering flights beyond Narita to Osaka Itami and Nagoya Chubu, in addition to five international destinations, namely Singapore, Melbourne, Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi and Busan. Operations of codeshare flights are subject to regulatory approvals.

Battur Davaakhuu, President and CEO of MIAT Mongolian Airlines, said: “We are delighted to develop and grow our relationship with Japan Airlines with this codeshare arrangement. Through this cooperation, we will be able to provide travel options for our customers as well as inviting more travelers to experience untapped nature of Mongolia. We look forward to share Mongolian hospitality further and provide an authentic Mongolian experience for our customers. MIAT is offering more seamless one-stop connectivity between Mongolia to several major cities in Japan, Singapore and Australia through the expansion of its codeshare arrangement with Japan Airlines. We will look forward to the day when we can move ahead once more with further expansion - for the benefit of people throughout in this region”

Yuji Akasaka, President of Japan Airlines, said: “It is an honor to announce this agreement with MIAT Mongolian Airlines as this partnership will provide customers with convenient travel options between Japan and the capital of Mongolia. We look forward to a successful partnership that will contribute to increased traffic between the two countries.”

About MIAT Mongolian Airlines:
MIAT Mongolian Airlines (MIAT), the national flag-carrier of Mongolia, was founded in 1956 and is operating 11 scheduled international destinations (includes Seoul, Busan, Tokyo, Osaka, Beijing, Guangzhou, Bangkok, Hong Kong, Moscow, Berlin and Frankfurt) out of the capital city Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia. The core business activities comprise of passenger and cargo air transportation, engineering and maintenance services, air charter and ground handling services. Its fleet of six aircraft includes four Boeing 737-800 and two Boeing 767-300ER planes. MIAT is proud to become the first carrier in Mongolia to be awarded with 3 STAR rating by SKYTRAX and is committed to the highest standards of safety and has consistently passed all regulations and requirements from the Mongolian Civil Aviation Authority as well as from ICAO.

Corporate URL: www.miat.com
Press contact: zoljargal.bi@miat.com

About Japan Airlines:
Japan Airlines (JAL) was founded in 1951 and became the first international airline in Japan. A member of the oneworld® alliance, the airline reaches 407 airports in more than 60 countries and regions together with its codeshare partners with a modern fleet of 238 aircraft. Awarded as one of the most punctual major international airlines and a certified 5-Star Airline by Skytrax, JAL is committed to providing customers with the highest levels of flight safety and quality in every aspect of its service, and aims to become one of the most preferred and valued airlines in the world.

Corporate URL: www.jal.com
Press Contact: mediarelations.hdq@jal.com

Ulaanbaatar Railway JSC introducing paperless technology in freight transport service www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/ Ulaanbaatar Railway Joint Venture resolved to simultaneously use paper and paperless technologies in formulating transport documents of empty trains that will be sent to the Russian Federation. It was agreed during a regular meeting of a working groups of Ulaanbaatar Railway JSC and Russian Railways JSC for online exchange of information that took place in Ulaanbaatar city.

Green Pasture project incentivizes herders to adopt sustainable rangeland www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSMAE/ The Green Gold and Animal Health Project funded by the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation and XacBank are partnering with the Mongolian National Federation of Pasture User Groups (PUGs) in the implementation of Green Pasture Project-soft loan project in Chandmana soum of Hovd aimag.

The Project aims to promote responsible herding practices and reverse rangeland degradation through innovative financial incentives. To participate in the Green Pasture Project, herders are required to register with the “Responsible Nomads” Livestock Raw Material Traceability system developed by the Green Gold Animal Health Project of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation, and operated by the Mongolian National Federation of Pasture User Groups. Monitoring and compliance operations for the Green Pasture Project are conducted through this system. The Responsible Nomads code of practices and its traceability system aim to encourage best practices of nomadic livestock herding to maintain sustainable rangeland and livestock management.

Responsible Nomads employs six key indicators that herders must comply with to continue involvement in the Green Pasture Project. These include: responsible actions of herders, maintenance and improvement of rangeland health, keeping up to date with animal health services, ensuring animal welfare, promoting environmental stewardship, and traceability of livestock. Each of these indicators are meticulously measured for each herder through a mobile phone application, recorded within the Responsible Nomads database system. At the same time, the traceability system developed for Responsible Nomads provides end-customers with a guarantee that raw materials have been produced by nomadic herders who maintain responsible rangeland and herd management practices and care for the wildlife sharing the rangelands.

The Green Pasture Project, which benefits 97 herder households of Chandmana soum of Hovd aimag, saw promising results through the implementation process in 2019. The loan was successfully administered to all qualified participants and herders have largely complied with herd reduction requirements and sustainable rangeland management practices.

Green Gold and Animal Health Project has been operating in Chandmana soum of Hovd aimag since 2017. According to rangeland health monitoring system introduced with the support from the Project, the rangeland health has stabilized and heavily degraded rangelands showing signs of recovery in Chandmana soum. Herder families have been maintaining number of livestock at the same level in the past three years to manage grazing pressure and to avoid depleting the recovery capacity of rangelands heavily overgrazed.

Mongolian National Federation of PUGs and the Green Pasture Project team are now considering how to move forward in 2020 and beyond. The Responsible Nomads traceability system shows incredible promise in promoting and monitoring sustainable rangeland and livestock management. Managers will continue to monitor the progress through 2020 and will explore how the financial incentives could be utilized in the future.

Ts. Anand
The Mongolian National Federation of Pasture User Groups

Mongolia to ban poultry meat import www.zgm.mn

National emergency management Agency reported that the situation becomes worse due to positive cases of coronavirus soars and death toll increases by 60 in a day. In the meantime, the bird flu (H5N1) outbreak confirmed in Hubei, China. In this regard, some decision has been made, including the ban on poultry meat import, said the spokesman. The commission also discussed the distribution of medicines and medical devices in the state reserve. “The Ministry of Finance will consolidate the extra profit into its budget and make its decisions. We recently negotiated the draft and will submit it to the State Special Commission tomorrow morning. The quarantine regime is ongoing throughout the country. But we need to separate the incoming citizens at the border. According to the Minister of Health, one citizen was separated to Darkhan and it has not been confirmed as coronavirus yet,” said Head of the National Emergency Management Agency of Mongolia (NEMA), Major-General Badral.T. Although the flow of residents to China has diminished, however, our incoming population. The officials also said that about 300 citizens are coming to Mongolia as of today, “The lowest cost and most affordable variant is to separate any public hospital for this disease.”

Gold purchase rises fivefold in January www.zgm.mn

In the first month of 2020, the Bank of Mongolia (BoM) purchased 3.5 tons of gold, increasing roughly five times the level of a year earlier, the central bank said. In January, gold price stood at MNT 137,200 per gram. The precious metal purchase reached 597 kg during the same period of 2019. However, gold purchase totaled 15.2 tons last year, decreasing by 30 percent year-on-year. In the last seven years, gold has contributed over MNT 3.3 billion to the foreign exchange reserves. This number expected to reach USD 600-700 million this year, according to analysts. The 2.5 percent of discounted royalty on gold mining, which had become effective in 2012, expired on January 1, 2019. From then on, 5 to 10 percent royalty taxes on gold mining have been imposed on miners, driving in the central bank’s gold purchase down 71.6 percent year-on-year from January to March. Precious metals purchased in January included 1,747 kg of silver and 1,810 kg of gold. In terms of the location, the BoM’s branch in Darkhan-Uul province purchased 61 kg of precious metal, and the branch in Bayankhongor province bought 72 kg of precious metal.

Last bus from China: 300 evacuated www.news.mn

Earlier yesterday (5 February), Mongolia evacuated more than 300 people from Erenhot, which is located in northern China. As we have reported, the government in Ulaanbaatar has closed border with its southern neighbour until 2 March, however, three buses evacuating Mongolian citizens entered the Zamyn-Uud Border Crossing point at 11.00 a.m. The evacuation was organized by the Consulate of Mongolia in Erenhot.

Does Mongolia Energy Corporation Limited's (HKG:276) CEO Pay Matter? www.finance.yahoo.com

In 2012 Yvette Ong was appointed CEO of Mongolia Energy Corporation Limited (HKG:276). First, this article will compare CEO compensation with compensation at similar sized companies. Then we'll look at a snap shot of the business growth. And finally we will reflect on how common stockholders have fared in the last few years, as a secondary measure of performance. The aim of all this is to consider the appropriateness of CEO pay levels.

How Does Yvette Ong's Compensation Compare With Similar Sized Companies?
Our data indicates that Mongolia Energy Corporation Limited is worth HK$151m, and total annual CEO compensation was reported as HK$7.6m for the year to March 2019. While this analysis focuses on total compensation, it's worth noting the salary is lower, valued at HK$4.4m. We took a group of companies with market capitalizations below HK$1.6b, and calculated the median CEO total compensation to be HK$1.8m.

As you can see, Yvette Ong is paid more than the median CEO pay at companies of a similar size, in the same market. However, this does not necessarily mean Mongolia Energy Corporation Limited is paying too much. We can better assess whether the pay is overly generous by looking into the underlying business performance.

Is Mongolia Energy Corporation Limited Growing?
Mongolia Energy Corporation Limited has increased its earnings per share (EPS) by an average of 53% a year, over the last three years (using a line of best fit). Its revenue is up 62% over last year.

Overall this is a positive result for shareholders, showing that the company has improved in recent years. It's great to see that revenue growth is strong, too. These metrics suggest the business is growing strongly. Although we don't have analyst forecasts you might want to assess this data-rich visualization of earnings, revenue and cash flow.

Has Mongolia Energy Corporation Limited Been A Good Investment?
With a three year total loss of 71%, Mongolia Energy Corporation Limited would certainly have some dissatisfied shareholders. So shareholders would probably think the company shouldn't be too generous with CEO compensation.

In Summary...
We examined the amount Mongolia Energy Corporation Limited pays its CEO, and compared it to the amount paid by similar sized companies. We found that it pays well over the median amount paid in the benchmark group.

However, the earnings per share growth over three years is certainly impressive. Having said that, shareholders may be disappointed with the weak returns over the last three years. Considering the per share profit growth, but keeping in mind the weak returns, we'd need more time to form a view on CEO compensation. Shareholders may want to check for free if Mongolia Energy insiders are buying or selling shares.

Of course, you might find a fantastic investment by looking elsewhere. So take a peek at this free list of interesting companies.

If you spot an error that warrants correction, please contact the editor at editorial-team@simplywallst.com. This article by Simply Wall St is general in nature. It does not constitute a recommendation to buy or sell any stock, and does not take account of your objectives, or your financial situation. Simply Wall St has no position in the stocks mentioned.

We aim to bring you long-term focused research analysis driven by fundamental data. Note that our analysis may not factor in the latest price-sensitive company announcements or qualitative material. Thank you for reading.

"China will defeat the virus" www.zgm.mn

(OPINION by Tsenddoo)
One only a bad man would exaggerate virus

A new kind of flulike virus spread through China. Mongolians are exaggerating the situation, demanding to close the border. They act like they will be the only ones who will survive if it was the world’s end. Three centuries ago, it would have been possible to bear deadly disease and to remain peacefully in the steppe. Our ancestors had been reminding us by saying “Only a bad man would encourage war. ”But even before the war, we are frustrated to hear the name of the virus, acting like a mad yak. (Yak is a Tibetan animal, but it's so alike Mongolians when it goes mad. It could even run through seven mountains with its disheveled hair fly in the wind, reminding us of our overreaction to poisonous bananas) Some people are even speaking of taking advantage of this opportunity to fight with China. Generally, our ancient personality has started to emerge. The protection from the coronavirus that has spread in China seems to be developing to defense against China among some parts of society. We must understand one thing. The world today is flat. Once the world is doomed, Mongolia will not survive alone. Even if China is destroyed, there is no chance for Mongolia to be left behind that. One nation fails, so does the other as the destiny of humanity is united. Therefore, it would be more understandable to God if we pray “May China defeat the coronavirus” instead of wishing it to bypass Mongolia. Many people believe that China, on the verge of its breakthrough, could defeat the coronavirus as it did with the SARS. The Government of China is also showing its aspiration to prove it and demonstrate its full potential. You may think I’m on the Chinese side but I’m not. Here is the reason. I only know that If China does not conquer the coronavirus...if they cannot...there will be no need to use the flour and rice we stocked. The majority of people understand it, but almost none of them speak about it. Even the monasteries that have been praying for animals killed in Australia’s wildfire a few days ago is being silent. Although the monks are praying “For the sake of all the living creatures, including the Chinese in danger,” they whispered it without even hearing it themselves. Because they are afraid of being blamed for “praying for the Chinese. ”The Government of Mongolia, which assists in earthquakes in Japan and burning animals in Australia, is doing nothing to its eternal neighbor. Because is ashamed to be said as a government that helps China. Is it a normal phenomenon? The Chinese are infected with the virus, or on the contrary, we are eaten by a different virus which is more dangerous than that.Yes, this is a “virus”. A virus that is spreading along with the coronavirus and will last longer than that. The virus was created in our mindset in the mid-twentieth century, with the coldness in Soviet-Chinese relations.

Two. When vitamin turns into virus

This deadly virus was initially a useful vitamin. It has been mutated for hundreds of years since it came into our perspective. This is a Sinophobia or Anti-Chinese sentiment that was created following the weakened relationship between the Soviet Union (USSR) and China. If you look at the publications and leaflets of that time, this is exactly the Mongolian scandal surrounding coronavirus. The time that we used to eat Sinophobia vitamins and appreciated it has passed, and we did not notice that our expired vitamins began to turn into viruses. By the end of the twentieth century, the Soviet Union collapsed, and Moscow and Beijing remained the same “viruses” that they had previously partnered. Well, it is enough time to realize. It was announced in 1984 that Sinophobia was no longer a vitamin. Tsedenbal Yumjaa was fired from his post and was taken to Moscow, for he did not know the Soviet Union and China were in discussion to improve their relationship. Leonid Brezhnev died at that time, and a new leader appeared in the Soviet Union. It seems that he needed to prove his loyalty to the new Soviet leadership. In the early 1980s, he banished Chinese people who were in Ulaanbaatar to the countryside, thinking that Chinese-Soviet relations were still distant. However, he had just made an effort to reestablish his loyalty to the Soviets. He must have thought “Hostiling China will make Moscow satisfied.” For a while it was. That’s the reason why Chinese in the capital were suddenly expelled. Meanwhile, Kremlin was on its way to ease its relationship with Beijing, but the “old man” of Ulaanbaatar barged in, ruining the plan. Moscow was angry. In September 1983, one month after Tsedenbal expelled Chinese people from Ulaanbaatar, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the USSR, Andrei Gromyko, held an emergency meeting and implemented a plan to oust Tsedenbal. Two officials were sent to Ulaanbaatar for the ideology and security of the plan. They are the Adviser to the Ministry of Social Security, General Vsevolod Radchenko and the Ambassador to Mongolia S.Pavlov (1983-1985). Special missionaries completed their work in August 1984 and were soon dismissed. Unfortunately, the Kremlin had not explained the reason for this mission to Mongolians. A noble USSR might have thought that a weak country, such as the People’s Republic of Mongolia (PRM), should not hear the explanation saying, “We are doing well with Beijing, and you will no longer despise China.” The Kremlin had proved its will to develop the relationship between the Soviet Union and Chine by removing Tsedenbal Tsedenbal, who did not realize the current situation. Shortly after Moscow took its next major step in partnering with Beijing and suddenly recalled about 100,000 troops from the PRM. The PRM was just a ‘brother who had to obey’ for the Societ Union. The Soviet leader, Mikhail Gorbachev, did not let Ulaanbaatar know when he decided to withdraw troops from Mongolia to normalize Chinese-Soviet relations in 1989. The Democratic Party of the PRM at that time had been in a panic for a while after he watched the news on Soviet Central Television. Perhaps, if the Kremlin told about its relations with China, Tsedenbl would have done things differently. Al least, he would not have expelled the Chinese people from Ulaanbaatar. But most of the Mongolians left with uncertainty due to the Kremlin’s “disregarding”. In other words, the confusion remains the same as "the more you dislike the Chinese, the more you Moscow will love you.”

Three. New china and the old mindset

The interdependence between the two neighbors of Mongolia has entirely changed from the XX century. China, the great founder of socialism and communism with the help of Russia became a history. Further, China, which endured Soviet pressure and threats, has reformed and strengthened, competing with the USA and Europe with technology. That’s how powerful China was forged, giving hope to Russia, which was entered in international sanctions, to develop. We all see that Russia's biggest hope in the West is China, which is building its competitiveness against the Westerns. Journalists from credible media sectors such as CNN and BBC are talking about it. The time that we hoped that “as long as you dislike Beijing, we will be loved by Moscow” passed by already. However, Tsedenbal Yumjaa is an example in the mid-’80s, the XX century of what will happen if one barges between China and Russia again. I did not say to “hate Russia” or to reduce to love. We owe respect and love for the Soviet Union, which have guaranteed the independence of Mongolia in the 20th century. However, the way we show love and respect to Russia is out of ages. Beijing expressed their anxiety and delivered a referendum to Moscow following the decision to expel Chinese people from Ulaanbaatar in 1983. (Beijing did not express resistance to Ulaanbaatar) Moscow responded to id immediately and murdered Tsedenbal if you remember. “What I mean is, trying to offend China and make Russia happy” may offend both. Interrupting when two superpowers are trying to reach an agreement is not a good option.

Four. Tomorrow without virus

China and Russia are our eternal neighbors. Do not hate and envy both of them. As of ’70-’80s in the 20th century, a mindset that “as much as hate China, it will be loved by Moscow’ assumed as past history. Also, we need to understand and cope with Russian westernization. Even though they are white and Europe they have been discriminated to other Europeans. It would not seem that difficult to understand this. Moscow and Beijing have no obligation to handle our peace. Finally, China will win (to Coronavirus). If they will not conquer the disease, we will be defeated by that illness either. That is why we should Pray for China...In the meantime, we need to get rid of the virus that stuck in our minds.

Tugrik rises against yuan as Mongolia closes border with China www.news.mn

Mongolia’s currency has risen against the Chinese Yuan as the country closes the border with its southern neighbour in a raft of measures to prevent the spread of coronavirus.

The Hu Effect: Mongol Music on the Global Stage www.news.mn

A public discussion entitled, ‘The Hu Effect: Mongol Music on the Global Stage,’ will take place at University of Arkansas on Monday (10 February). The discussion will be hosted by Professor Charlotte D’Evelyn, assistant professor of music at Skidmore College in Saratoga Springs.