1 MONGOLIA PM FACES LIKELY CONFIDENCE VOTE AMID CORRUPTION CLAIMS WWW.AFP.COM PUBLISHED:2025/06/02      2 RIO TINTO FINDS ITS MEGA-MINE STUCK BETWEEN TWO MONGOLIAN STRONGMEN WWW.AFR.COM PUBLISHED:2025/06/02      3 SECRETARY RUBIO’S CALL WITH MONGOLIAN FOREIGN MINISTER BATTSETSEG, MAY 30, 2025 WWW.MN.USEMBASSY.GOV  PUBLISHED:2025/06/02      4 REGULAR TRAIN RIDES ON THE ULAANBAATAR-BEIJING RAILWAY ROUTE TO BE RESUMED WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2025/06/02      5 MONGOLIAN DANCE TEAMS WIN THREE GOLD MEDALS AT THE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIP CHOREOGRAPHY LATIN 2025 WWW.MONTSAME.MN  PUBLISHED:2025/06/02      6 RUSSIA STARTS BUYING POTATOES FROM MONGOLIA WWW.CHARTER97.ORG PUBLISHED:2025/06/02      7 MONGOLIA BANS ONLINE GAMBLING, BETTING AND PAID LOTTERIES WWW.QAZINFORM.COM PUBLISHED:2025/06/02      8 HOW DISMANTLING THE US MILLENNIUM CHALLENGE CORPORATION WILL UNDERMINE MONGOLIA WWW.THEDIPLOMAT.COM PUBLISHED:2025/05/30      9 ORBMINCO ADVANCES BRONZE FOX PROJECT IN KINCORA COPPER PROJECT IN MONGOLIA WWW.DISCOVERYALERT.COM.AU PUBLISHED:2025/05/30      10 MONGOLIA SOLAR ENERGY SECTOR GROWTH: 1,000 MW BY 2025 SUCCESS WWW.PVKNOWHOW.COM PUBLISHED:2025/05/30      ЕРӨНХИЙЛӨГЧ У.ХҮРЭЛСҮХ, С.БЕРДЫМУХАМЕДОВ НАР АЛБАН ЁСНЫ ХЭЛЭЛЦЭЭ ХИЙЛЭЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/06/02     Н.НОМТОЙБАЯР: ДАРААГИЙН ЕРӨНХИЙ САЙД ТОДРОХ НЬ ЦАГ ХУГАЦААНЫ АСУУДАЛ БОЛСОН WWW.ITOIM.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/06/02     Л.ТӨР-ОД МҮХАҮТ-ЫН ГҮЙЦЭТГЭХ ЗАХИРЛААР Х.БАТТУЛГЫН ХҮНИЙГ ЗҮТГҮҮЛЭХ ҮҮ WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/06/02     ЦЕГ: ЗУНЫ ЗУГАА ТОГЛОЛТЫН ҮЕЭР 10 ХУТГА ХУРААЖ, СОГТУУРСАН 22 ИРГЭНИЙГ АР ГЭРТ НЬ ХҮЛЭЭЛГЭН ӨГСӨН WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/06/02     УУЛ УУРХАЙН ТЭЭВЭРЛЭЛТИЙГ БҮРЭН ЗОГСООЖ, ШАЛГАНА WWW.EGUUR.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/06/02     ГАДНЫ КИБЕР ХАЛДЛАГЫН 11 ХУВЬ НЬ УИХ, 70 ХУВЬ НЬ ЗАСГИЙН ГАЗАР РУУ ЧИГЛЭДЭГ WWW.ZINDAA.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/06/02     НИЙТИЙН ОРОН СУУЦНЫ 1 М.КВ-ЫН ДУНДАЖ ҮНЭ 3.6 САЯ ТӨГРӨГ БАЙНА WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/06/02     ГОВИЙН БҮСИЙН ЧИГЛЭЛД УУЛ УУРХАЙН ТЭЭВЭРЛЭЛТИЙГ БҮРЭН ЗОГСООНО WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/05/30     СОР17 УЛААНБААТАР ХОТНОО 2026 ОНЫ НАЙМДУГААР САРЫН 17-28-НД БОЛНО WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/05/30     НИЙСЛЭЛИЙН ТӨР, ЗАХИРГААНЫ БАЙГУУЛЛАГЫН АЖИЛ 07:00 ЦАГТ ЭХЭЛЖ 16:00 ЦАГТ ТАРНА WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2025/05/30    

Events

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MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK MBCCI London UK Goodman LLC

NEWS

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Sino-Mongolian true friendship endures amid outbreak www.chinadaily.com.cn

Mongolian President Khaltmaagiin Battulga paid a special one-day visit to China on Feb 27, 2020, as the first foreign head of state to visit China since the outbreak of COVID-19, representing the profound friendship between the two countries at the current stage of the fight against epidemic. During his meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping, he quoted some old Mongolian words of wisdom -- "a needle in need is of greater use than a camel in prosperity" as an implication of "adversity reveals true friendship".

President Xi Jinping expressed his warm welcome as President Battulga paid this special visit only one day after Mongolia's traditional White Month holiday and appreciated the Mongolian government and people for their valuable support and assistance to China in fighting the epidemic. Moreover, he noted that President Battulga's one-day visit to express consolation and support to the Chinese people over the outbreak of the virus vividly showed that the two countries stand closely together in difficult times.

After both sides exchanged views on joint efforts to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus, President Battulga announced to President Xi Jinping a donation of 30,000 sheep to China, implying that the assistance will be measured by the significance of its size. This sincere and down-to-earth assistance has received wide attention and warm appreciation from the netizens of both counties.

Firm support reveals true friendship

President Battulga's one-day visit during this special period of time fully illustrated the Mongolian government's firm support for China's efforts to fight against the epidemic. The Mongolian government provided China at the earliest possible time $200,000, which was Mongolia's largest amount of cash assistance for a foreign country in recent years. Meanwhile, the Mongolian government's senior officials and some other party leaders sent letters to China, expressing their condolences and highly praising the effective measures taken by the Chinese government to battle against the epidemic.

During his meeting with President Xi Jinping, President Battulga addressed his appreciation of China's nationwide joint efforts to fight against the epidemic.
No wonder this meeting at this special time between the heads of the two countries will be an important step toward maintaining the regular bilateral high-level visits, strengthening mutual trust, and consolidating the comprehensive strategic partnership between the two countries.

'A friend in need, a friend indeed'

Since the unprecedented outbreak of the virus, the Mongolian people have launched humanitarian fundraising activities to support China's fight against the epidemic, and received active responses from all walks of life, indicating the profound friendship between the two peoples. The Mongolian people have paid great attention to China's anti-epidemic situation and expressed their kindness to stand with the Chinese people and try their best to provide support and help in many ways.

According to the Chinese embassy in Mongolia, the charitable funds raised by all sectors of Mongolian society have reached nearly 5 million yuan, and donations also include medical supplies such as masks and medical protective clothing that are in short supply in China, reflecting the profound friendship between the two peoples.

There is no isolated island in front of an epidemic. During the meeting, President Xi Jinping emphasized that China will continue to work with countries including Mongolia to fight the epidemic and safeguard regional and global public health security. Since the Mongolian people have been equally concerned about the outbreak, as Mongolia shares the longest land border with China, it is very necessary that the two countries stand closely together to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus.

President Battulga's special visit during the ongoing nationwide fight against the epidemic presented cooperation between neighboring countries to the world, and the vision of a community with a shared future for humanity will be deeply rooted in the hearts of the two peoples.

As the old Mongolian words of wisdom say, "It is not necessarily the rich who gives you meat to eat during a disaster, but it must be the true friend."

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Greeting

Dear readers and friends,

As you know, Mongolian Lunar New Year was on February 24th.
While the government made the wise decision to cancel all public celebrations, a new year is upon us nevertheless.
And as turbulent as the times have been, we are confident that all of us, across the globe, will overcome this together!!
It is with this conviction that we wish you the best of success, health and happiness in the New Year of "Iron Mouse" symbolizing the 17th sexagenarian cycle in Mongolian chronology!!

Since 2016, the creation of Mongolian Business Database (MBD), we have been operating active projects according to the mission of being "A bridge of your business with Mongolia". MBD has become a leading network/business platform. Currently 7600 businesses in Mongolia and investors/professionals from abroad are keeping an eye on Mongolia via MBD.

We aim to specifically promote particular B2B business cases by our information links and communication network. We will be pleased to be soon announcing the opening of new business projects by MBD which relate to UK and Czech Republic. Taking this opportunity, we wish to express our special gratitude for the cooperation and assistance to the Embassies of UK, Czech Republic and Australia, Mongolian-British Chamber of Commerce (John Grogan), Honorary Council General of Mongolia in Sydney (Nigel Finch) and the team at Petrovis Company!!

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Investment advisors worry U.S. response to coronavirus is too little too late www.reuters.com

NEW YORK (Reuters) - Investment-advisors are increasingly worried that U.S. authorities are not be doing enough to prevent a widespread outbreak of coronavirus in the country, potentially adding further downside to already-battered markets.
Their criticisms include the number of people so far tested by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), which some say is too small, the possible difficulties of imposing lockdowns on U.S. cities and concerns that the White House could bungle containment efforts.

The worries have magnified the uncertainty that has accompanied the coronavirus outbreak over the last several weeks, as investors scramble to adjust their portfolios to price in the virus’ potential for damage to the global economy and assess its further impact on asset prices.

The CDC states on its website that “as of Feb. 24, CDC teams are working with the Department of Homeland Security at 11 airports where all flights from China are being directed to screen travelers returning to the United States, and to refer them to U.S. health departments for oversight of self-monitoring.”

U.S. Health and Human Services (HHS) Secretary Alex Azar said as of Thursday morning the CDC had tested 3,625 specimens for the fast-moving virus.

For some investors and analysts, those assurances ring hollow.

“Much of what we’ve seen about this virus has shaken confidence in governments,” said James Bianco, head of Chicago-based advisory firm Bianco Research.

His list includes doubts over China’s accuracy in counting cases, criticism over Japan’s handling of a cruise ship quarantine at one of its ports, and the comparatively small number of people that U.S. authorities have so far tested.

Worries over the growing number of cases outside China sent the S&P 500 into intraday correction territory on Thursday morning. Stocks took an earlier hit on Wednesday after health officials in Nassau County, New York, said they were monitoring 83 people who visited China and may have come in contact with the coronavirus. Governor Andrew Cuomo said the state has had no confirmed cases so far. [L2N2AQ192]

On Wednesday evening, U.S. President Donald Trump told Americans that the risk from coronavirus remained “very low,” and appointed Vice President Mike Pence to run the U.S. response to the looming global health crisis.

Bianco said he fears many investors are still complacent about how quickly the number of cases could multiply in the United States, as it has in countries such as Iran, Italy and South Korea.

He is advising his clients to tread lightly until the full extent of the outbreak is known.

“I would rather risk a lost opportunity by being out of the market or underweight and finding out that this is not a big deal, than being fully invested and worrying that this will get worse,” Bianco said.

‘TREMENDOUS AMOUNT OF RISK’
Others are concerned over the consequences if the United States were forced to implement a lockdown similar to the one imposed by Chinese authorities on Hubei Province, the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak.

Wuhan, Hubei’s capital, imposed strict controls on movement of residents, then eased them, then later announced that the relaxation had been revoked. Such measures could be more difficult to enforce in the United States.

“Those of us sitting here in Hong Kong looking at financial markets think there is a tremendous amount of risk in the system,” said Simon Powell, equity strategist at Jefferies in Hong Kong.

Powell is particularly worried that there could be spread of the virus from people from countries outside China which were not subject to travel restrictions coming into the United States. He is particularly concerned about the outbreak in Iran.

Iran said on Thursday that its coronavirus death toll had risen to 26, by far the highest number outside China. The death rate among confirmed cases of the virus has been running at around 10% in Iran compared to around 3% elsewhere.

Powell also thinks that a Trump government is unlikely to choose reduced economic activity , writing in a recent research note that “our base case hypothesis is that a Trump government is unlikely to choose reduced economic activity, and supply chain disruption, so spread of the virus, if it were to emerge in the US, would be more likely.”

Others have pointed to what they believe are shortcomings in the CDC’s approach.

“The initial response from the U.S. has been targeted to mount a response to confirmed high-risk or infected cases, not directed to a more generalized public health containment,” said Wouter Jongbloed, head of policy and risk analysis at New York-based Exante Data.

With coronavirus having spread well outside China, CDC testing was “likely insufficiently effective in preventing a potential outbreak in the U.S.,” Jongbloed said.

Reporting by Megan Davies; Additional reporting by Ira Iosebashvili; Editing by Daniel Wallis

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The Hu nominated for Heavy Music Awards 2020 www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar/MONTSAME/. Mongolian hunnu rock band ‘The Hu’ became one of the finalists for the fourth annual Heavy Music Awards. The band was nominated for ‘Best International Breakthrough Band’.

The Heavy Music Awards, launched in 2017, recognize the best of the year across the heavy music landscape – artists, events, photographers, designers, producers, and more. With a panel of several hundred industry insiders nominating the finalists, the public has the final say on who wins.

Winners of the eleven awards will be revealed at the ceremony on May 21, 2020, at London’s O2 Forum Kentish Town.

Voting is now open at https://vote.heavymusicawards.com/.

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Rio to begin copper production at Winu in 2023 www.mining.com

Rio Tinto (ASX, LON, NYSE: RIO) plans to ramp up development of its Winu copper-gold project in Western Australia, with first production expected in 2023.

The world’s no. 2 miner continues drilling and geophysical testing at the asset, which could be its next major copper project, and is progressing discussions with landowners to keep moving forward.

Chief executive officer Jean-Sébastien Jacques said on Wednesday that the company’s job was to create options to meet market demand.

“A great example of one is Winu, our copper opportunity in Western Australia,” he said.

The Winu copper-gold-silver discovery is about 130 km (80 miles) from Newcrest’s Telfer copper-gold mine in the East Pilbara. It’s also close to numerous copper prospects discovered recently by juniors, and 350 km (220 miles) southeast of Port Hedland, the world’s largest bulk export port.

Rio has been investing heavily in copper in the past two years as it believes the market will soon go into deficit amid expectations that bigger power grids around the world and an electric-vehicle boom will boost demand, while supplies will remain constrained.

Chile, the world’s largest copper mining nation, has echoed the company’s outlook. In January, the state copper commission, Cochilco, said the anticipated global shortage of the metal would materialize this year, reaching about 22,000 tonnes. The agency cited a consumption increase paired with falling volumes of copper scrap processing as the most obvious causes.

Chief financial officer Jakob Stausholm confirmed on Wednesday Rio’s focus on the red metal, noting that most of the exploration expenditure was going towards the commodity.

In the past, analysts have questioned the mining giant’s ability to scale up its copper business quickly without making an expensive acquisition, especially after facing challenges at key assets.

Rio had to delay first production from the $5.3 billion underground expansion of its Oyu Tolgoi copper-gold-silver mine in Mongolia. Originally scheduled for early 2020, it’s now expected to happen in the third quarter of 2021.

Rio also decided to sell its interest in the Grasberg mine in Indonesia, the world’s second-biggest copper mine, as part of a deal that put an end to years of disagreements between operator Freeport McMoRan (NYSE:FCX) and the country’s government.

Demonstrating an increased interest in new discoveries, last year, it invested a further $302 million to advance its Resolution copper project in Arizona and has been advancing other copper projects, such as the Citadel project with Antipa Minerals (ASX:AZY) in Western Australia, and Berenguela, in south-eastern Peru. Rio has also applied for exploration permits in northern Chile.

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China's economy to grow 15% in Q2 as it recovers from coronavirus – JPMorgan www.rt.com

The world's second largest economy, China, will recover from the COVID-19 crisis to emerge stronger than ever, according to JPMorgan Chase's global economist Joseph Lupton.
Lupton told CNBC he is projecting negative four percent growth for the first quarter, when the coronavirus outbreak brought much of China's economy to a halt.

"It's not just looking at things still depressed. It's looking at where the bottom is and are we starting to march our way upward?" he said.

Lupton added that 15 percent quarter-on-quarter annualized growth could still be possible. "If you get a rebound that's happening, even if you're still down 30 percent, if you were down 50 percent, that's a 20 percentage point move that actually starts to impact growth not just in the second quarter but even in the late first quarter."

According to the economist, there will be increased fiscal stimulus from China's central bank, which will aid the country's ability to recover economically.

The International Monetary Fund has cut its growth outlook for China's economy by 0.4 percentage points to 5.6 percent, saying that announced policies are being implemented and China's economy will return to normal in the second quarter.

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Netizens hail donation of 30,000 sheep from Mongolia www.globaltimes.cn

Mongolian President Khaltmaa Battulga on Thursday became the second foreign leader to visit China after the COVID-19 outbreak, following Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen who visited China on February 5, as he donated 30,000 sheep to China to support the Chinese people's fight against the virus.

Chinese President Xi Jinping Thursday held talks with Battulga at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing, the Xinhua News Agency reported.

Xi said the Chinese government and people are making all-out efforts to fight the coronavirus outbreak, during which the Mongolian government and people have offered support.

Hailing Battulga as the first foreign head of state to visit China since the outbreak, Xi said the special visit by Battulga to express consolations and support to China fully embodies the high attention he pays to China-Mongolia ties and the profound friendship between the two peoples.

"This vividly shows that the two neighbors are in the same boat and working hand in hand to help each other," Xi said.

According to a video released by the China Central Television, after the meeting with Xi, Battulga, on behalf of his country, presented a certificate of ownership of 30,000 Mongolian sheep to Xi, as a donation to China to support the fight against COVID-19.

The Chinese people made a lot of comments on social media to show their appreciation, the topic of "Mongolian President donated 30,000 sheep to China" received more than 100 million views on Sina Weibo as of press time.

Many of them joked that they were thinking about hot pot and barbeque as lamb is popular in Chinese cuisine.

"Gosh, I really want to eat one. Thank you Mongolia!" read one comment on Sina Weibo.

"How could we transport those sheep from China-Mongolia border to Hubei Province? How about we make some lamb dumplings and send them to the medical workers in Wuhan?" said another.

"Thirty thousand sheep worth about 60 million yuan ($8.65 million) in China, what a concrete donation from a developing country. The US said they will donate about $100 million, but where is it?"

This is not the first donation from Mongolia. Mongolian Prime Minister Ukhnaa Khurelsukh said at a recent meeting with Chinese Ambassador to Mongolia Chai Wenrui that the Mongolian government has donated $200,000 for China's epidemic control effort and Mongolia is willing to continue to provide necessary support to China, Xinhua reported on Thursday.

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Visit by Mongolian president shows deep friendship www.chinadaily.com.cn

China is making great progress in controlling the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak, and it has full confidence and the capacity to win the battle against the disease, President Xi Jinping said on Thursday.

Xi made the remark while meeting with Mongolian President Khaltmaa Battulga at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. Battulga's visit took place the day after the end of Mongolia's traditional White Moon festival holiday.

Noting that Battulga is the first foreign head of state to have visited China since the outbreak of the disease, Xi said that his visit demonstrates the great importance that the Mongolian president attaches to bilateral relations and his deep friendship toward the Chinese people.

The Chinese government and the Chinese people are making full efforts to fight the disease, Xi said, adding that China has received support and help from the Mongolian government and people.

China and Mongolia are close neighbors that help each other and stand together in difficult times, Xi said.

Xi stressed that the Communist Party of China and the Chinese government have paid great attention and taken the strictest and utmost measures to prevent and control the disease since its outbreak.

China is making great efforts to coordinate prevention and control of the disease with economic and social development, and it is trying its best to limit the impact of the disease as much as possible, Xi said.

China is resuming its economic production in an orderly manner in line with the different situations across the nation, paying attention to spring agricultural production, and is making efforts to ensure people's livelihoods, Xi said.

Xi pointed out that China has great potential in domestic consumption and strong industrial foundations, and the country will strive to achieve its economic goals for this year, especially the major tasks of securing the decisive victory of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and reducing poverty.

Based on the principle of building a community with a shared future for mankind, China is responsible for the Chinese people's safety and health and has a duty to safeguard global public health, Xi said.

China's open, transparent and responsible manner and its positive efforts to strengthen international cooperation on fighting the disease have won recognition from the World Health Organization and the international community, Xi said.

China will continue to enhance cooperation with all nations, including Mongolia, in handling the outbreak effectively and maintaining regional and global public health, Xi said.

China would like to consolidate mutual political trust with Mongolia, enhance Belt and Road cooperation, and jointly promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, Xi added.

Battulga announced that Mongolia will donate 30,000 sheep to China, in addition to the funds it has already given to China. He presented a certificate to Xi about the donation of the sheep after their talks.

On behalf of the Mongolian government and people, Battulga expressed sincere sympathy for the Chinese people's suffering resulting from the outbreak.

Mongolia highly admires and appreciates China's timely response to the disease and the progress made in fighting the disease, he said.

Calling China a comprehensive strategic partner, Battulga said the Mongolian people would like to join hands with the Chinese people in fighting the disease, he said, adding that the Mongolian people have enthusiastically supported their government's decision to donate to China's battle against the disease.

He said that the Chinese people, led by Xi, will definitely win the battle against the disease and achieve the nation's goals for economic and social growth, he said.

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Xi says China, Mongolia help each other in face of difficulties www.xinhuanet.com

BEIJING, Feb. 27 (Xinhua) -- Chinese President Xi Jinping Thursday held talks with Mongolian President Khaltmaa Battulga at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing.

Xi said the Chinese government and people are making all-out efforts to fight the coronavirus outbreak, during which the Mongolian government and people have offered precious support.

Hailing Battulga the first foreign head of state to visit China since the outbreak, Xi said the special visit by Battulga to express consolations and support to China fully embodies the high attention he paid to the China-Mongolia ties and the profound friendship between the two peoples.

"This vividly shows that the two neighbors are in the same boat and working hand in hand to help each other," said Xi. 

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Research Announcement: Moody's - Reform commitments and backing from creditors key to managing Mongolia’s upcoming debt obligations www.moodys.com

Moody's Investors Service says in a new report that the pressure on Mongolia's (B3 stable) credit profile will rise from 2021, as bonds worth $2.3 billion mature during 2021 – 2023. The country's ability to contain risks hinges on continued support from international creditors.

"Stronger commodity prices, disbursements from international lenders, and a steady flow of FDI have all supported Mongolia's debt payments over recent years," says Anushka Shah, a Moody's Vice President and Senior Analyst.

However, refinancing needs will begin to mount in 2021 and spike in 2023, as bonds worth $2.3 billion mature.

"Assuming a broadly stable current account deficit and continued financing from international creditors, external risks should remain in line with the recent past," adds Shah.

Tighter fiscal and monetary policies have resulted in a significant build-up in buffers since 2015, with the current account deficit narrowing to 12.6% of GDP in 2019 from over 40% of GDP in 2011-13, and in an increase in foreign reserves. In addition, the country continues to benefit from a number of external funding agreements from both multilateral and bilateral lenders.

However, prospects for refinancing will hinge on the government's adherence to, and continued implementation of reforms, particularly on the fiscal front.

Moody's sees a likelihood of a loss of reform momentum, at least over the course of 2020, as parliamentary elections in June 2020 have already spurred an expansionary budget. There are also risks that the government's ongoing program with the IMF will lapse, given prolonged delays of tranche disbursements following the sixth review. The IMF program has anchored reform progress over recent years.

Strong growth dynamics remain a credit support. The coronavirus outbreak and a moderation in commodity prices will curb Mongolia's growth in 2020. But Moody's expects activity to recover in the second quarter and says that fundamental demand and supply dynamics for key mining exports of coal and copper should remain healthy, supporting growth and alleviating fiscal risks.

Subscribers can access the report "Government of Mongolia: External vulnerabilities continue to dominate credit profile" at: http://www.moodys.com/researchdocumentcontentpage.aspx…

NOTE TO JOURNALISTS ONLY: For more information, please call one of our global press information hotlines: New York +1-212-553-0376, London +44-20-7772-5456, Tokyo +813-5408-4110, Hong Kong +852-3758-1350, Sydney +61-2-9270-8141, Mexico City 001-888-779-5833, São Paulo 0800-891-2518, or Buenos Aires 0800-666-3506. You can also email us at mediarelations@moodys.com or visit our web site at www.moodys.com.

This publication does not announce a credit rating action. For any credit ratings referenced in this publication, please see the ratings tab on the issuer/entity page on www.moodys.com for the most updated credit rating action information and rating history.

Anushka Shah
VP-Senior Analyst
Sovereign Risk Group
Moody's Investors Service Singapore Pte. Ltd.
JOURNALISTS : 852 3758 1350
Client Service : 852 3551 3077

Gene Fang
Associate Managing Director
Sovereign Risk Group
Moody's Investors Service Singapore Pte. Ltd.
JOURNALISTS : 852 3758 1350
Client Service : 852 3551 3077

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