1 MONGOLIA MARKS CENTENNIAL WITH A NEW COURSE FOR CHANGE WWW.EASTASIAFORUM.ORG PUBLISHED:2024/12/20      2 E-MART OPENS FIFTH STORE IN ULAANBAATAR, MONGOLIA, TARGETING K-FOOD CRAZE WWW.BIZ.CHOSUN.COM PUBLISHED:2024/12/20      3 JAPAN AND MONGOLIA FORGE HISTORIC DEFENSE PACT UNDER THIRD NEIGHBOR STRATEGY WWW.ARMYRECOGNITION.COM  PUBLISHED:2024/12/20      4 CENTRAL BANK LOWERS ECONOMIC GROWTH FORECAST TO 5.2% WWW.UBPOST.MN PUBLISHED:2024/12/20      5 L. OYUN-ERDENE: EVERY CITIZEN WILL RECEIVE 350,000 MNT IN DIVIDENDS WWW.GOGO.MN PUBLISHED:2024/12/20      6 THE BILL TO ELIMINATE THE QUOTA FOR FOREIGN WORKERS IN MONGOLIA HAS BEEN SUBMITTED WWW.GOGO.MN PUBLISHED:2024/12/20      7 THE SECOND NATIONAL ONCOLOGY CENTER TO BE CONSTRUCTED IN ULAANBAATAR WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2024/12/20      8 GREEN BOND ISSUED FOR WASTE RECYCLING WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2024/12/19      9 BAGANUUR 50 MW BATTERY STORAGE POWER STATION SUPPLIES ENERGY TO CENTRAL SYSTEM WWW.MONTSAME.MN PUBLISHED:2024/12/19      10 THE PENSION AMOUNT INCREASED BY SIX PERCENT WWW.GOGO.MN PUBLISHED:2024/12/19      КОКС ХИМИЙН ҮЙЛДВЭРИЙН БҮТЭЭН БАЙГУУЛАЛТЫГ ИРЭХ ОНЫ ХОЁРДУГААР УЛИРАЛД ЭХЛҮҮЛНЭ WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/20     "ЭРДЭНЭС ТАВАНТОЛГОЙ” ХК-ИЙН ХУВЬЦАА ЭЗЭМШИГЧ ИРГЭН БҮРД 135 МЯНГАН ТӨГРӨГ ӨНӨӨДӨР ОЛГОНО WWW.MONTSAME.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/20     ХУРИМТЛАЛЫН САНГИЙН ОРЛОГО 2040 ОНД 38 ИХ НАЯДАД ХҮРЭХ ТӨСӨӨЛӨЛ ГАРСАН WWW.NEWS.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/20     “ЭРДЭНЭС ОЮУ ТОЛГОЙ” ХХК-ИАС ХЭРЛЭН ТООНО ТӨСЛИЙГ ӨМНӨГОВЬ АЙМАГТ ТАНИЛЦУУЛЛАА WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/20     Л.ОЮУН-ЭРДЭНЭ: ХУРИМТЛАЛЫН САНГААС НЭГ ИРГЭНД 135 МЯНГАН ТӨГРӨГИЙН ХАДГАЛАМЖ ҮҮСЛЭЭ WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/20     “ENTRÉE RESOURCES” 2 ЖИЛ ГАРУЙ ҮРГЭЛЖИЛСЭН АРБИТРЫН МАРГААНД ЯЛАЛТ БАЙГУУЛАВ WWW.BLOOMBERGTV.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/20     “ORANO MINING”-ИЙН ГЭРЭЭ БОЛОН ГАШУУНСУХАЙТ-ГАНЦМОД БООМТЫН ТӨСЛИЙН АСУУДЛААР ЗАСГИЙН ГАЗАР ХУРАЛДАЖ БАЙНА WWW.BLOOMBERGTV.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/20     АЖИЛЧДЫН САРЫН ГОЛЧ ЦАЛИН III УЛИРЛЫН БАЙДЛААР ₮2 САЯ ОРЧИМ БАЙНА WWW.BLOOMBERGTV.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/19     PROGRESSIVE EQUITY RESEARCH: 2025 ОН “PETRO MATAD” КОМПАНИД ЭЭЛТЭЙ БАЙХААР БАЙНА WWW.BLOOMBERGTV.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/19     2026 ОНЫГ ДУУСТАЛ ГАДААД АЖИЛТНЫ ТОО, ХУВЬ ХЭМЖЭЭГ ХЯЗГААРЛАХГҮЙ БАЙХ ХУУЛИЙН ТӨСӨЛ ӨРГӨН МЭДҮҮЛЭВ WWW.EAGLE.MN НИЙТЭЛСЭН:2024/12/19    

Events

Name organizer Where
MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK MBCCI London UK Goodman LLC

NEWS

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Mongolia and Cuba hold 3rd consultative meeting www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar/MONTSAME/ The 3rd consultative meeting between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia and the Republic of Cuba was held in Havana on January 18-19.

The meeting was co-chaired by D.Davaasuren, State Secretary of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia, and Marcelino Medina, first Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs of Cuba.

Mr. Davaasuren held a meeting with Mr. Fernando Bermudez, first Deputy Minister of Science, Technology and Environment and discussed about launching cooperation between scientific, technological and research institutes. Furthermore, they signed a Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Environment and Tourism of Mongolia and the Ministry of Science, Technology and Environment of the Republic of Cuba for cooperation in conservation.

Moreover, the State Secretary got familiarized with activities of the Diplomatic Academy and the Center for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology which is leading in the world with its production of pharmaceuticals and vaccines and exchanged views on bilateral cooperation.

The Cuban side proposed to cooperate with Mongolia in health and biotechnological sectors, especially in the fields of treatment of diabetes, prevention of heart attack, elimination of hepatitis B and Delta viruses and the supply of vaccines against bovine foot-and-mouth disease and parasites.

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ERD estimates pre-production of Khundii project to total USD 32 million www.zgm.mn

TSX and MSE-listed mining firm Erdene Resource Development JSC (ERD) has disclosed the results of its Preliminary Economic Assessment (PEA) study for its Khuvdii gold project, which projected an initial capital cost of USD 32 million, the after-tax net value of USD 1,200 per ounce and 56 percent internal rate of return.

“The PEA confirms that the Khundii Gold Project is a high-return, low-capital and low-operating cost project that will form the cornerstone development in the emerging Khundii Gold District,” said Peter Akerley, the President, and CEO of ERD. “The project has the potential to provide strong returns to investors, bring industry and employment to a remote area of Mongolia and add to national gold reserves. We have a long history of operating responsibly in the Country and we look forward to creating value for all stakeholders as we continue to develop this exciting project.”

“Next steps include a Pre-Feasibility Study carried out in parallel with mining license, construction and operating permit applications in early 2019,” continued Mr. Akerley. “In addition, we will continueefforts to add resources through follow-up drilling on the Khundii licenses and with further exploration in the highly prospective surrounding district. We will also opportunistically acquire additional licenses in the region as they become available.” Furthermore, the initial capital cost is expected comprise primarily of construction of the process plant and supporting infrastructure. The PEA incorporates the use of a mining contractor utilizing mining equipment, which if purchased outright, would add USD 38 million to capital costs for the life of the mine.

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Non-performing loans jump 54.8 percent in 2018 www.zgm.mn

Non-performing loans (NPL) in the banking sector hiked to MNT 1.8 trillion as of the end of 2018, which is a 54.8 percent increase compared to the same period of the previous year; however, the month-over-month comparison displays a 13.7 percent reduction NPLs.

According to statistics, the amount of NPLs drastically surged since October 208. The Bank of Mongolia (BoM) explains that the increase was driven by the Asset Quality Review conducted on commercial banks under the Extended Fund Facility program of the International Monetary Fund. As of 2018, NPLs account for 10.4 percent of gross loans, which is about 8 percentage point higher than the allowed level.

Analysts highlighted the fact that the percentage of NPL to total gross loans entering double-digits means is an alarming signal for the financial system. The BoM highlighted that the NPL constantly grew since 2013, causing reduced credit grants, deepening economic difficulties, and obstructing loan repayments. Thus, the Financial Stability Council of the BoM has ratified a strategic paper on reducing NPLs.

Within the frame, the bank announced to make efforts in optimizing the court-backed forced settlement of NPLs, enhance the efficiency of Law on Bankruptcy, and create a legal environment for non-performing assets market.

Furthermore, the BoM has stated to establish a specialized institution for asset management on its Monetary Policy Guidelines, submitting a bill on Asset Management Firm within its frames. The bill is expected to be discussed this year..

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Inner Mongolia sees record foreign trade volume in 2018 www.en.ce.cn

The import and export volume of north China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region reached 103.44 billion yuan (about 15.3 billion U.S. dollars) last year, a year-on-year increase of 9.9 percent, local authorities said Friday.

It is the first time the region's foreign trade volume has surpassed 100 billion yuan, according to the customs authorities of Hohhot, the regional capital.

In breakdown, the region's import volume rose 7.5 percent year on year to 65.57 billion yuan, while its export volume reached 37.87 billion yuan, a year-on-year growth of 14.4 percent.

Jiao Zhijun, a regional customs official, said Mongolia, Russia and Australia were the region's major trade partners last year, accounting for 56.2 percent of the region's foreign trade volume.

Jiao added that Inner Mongolia saw its foreign trade with countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative reach 69.93 billion yuan in 2018, up 14.6 percent year on year.

Steel, organic chemicals, and mechanical and electrical products were among the region's major exports, while its major imports include coal, copper and iron ores.

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More flights between South Korea and Mongolia www.news.mn

Another South Korean airline will be allowed to operate flights to Mongolia, ending Korean Air’s three-decade monopoly on the route.

Korean and Mongolian aviation officials agreed after a series of meetings on Wednesday and Thursday to allow multiple carriers to fly between Incheon and Ulaanbaatar.

The existing bilateral agreement signed in 1991 allows only one airline from each country — Korean Air and MIAT Mongolian Airlines — to operate six flights a week on the route.

With the new agreement, flights to Ulaanbaatar will be increased to nine times a week, starting from late March.

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Cross-border bridge connecting Russia & China to open in 2020 www.rt.com

The construction of a long-awaited bridge across the Amur River, aimed at connecting Russia’s Far East city of Blagoveshchensk with the northeastern Chinese city of Heihe, will be completed next year.
The bridge will be ready for traffic this year, according to the head of Amur Region, Vasily Orlov. He told journalists that construction works are on schedule, with a temporary border checkpoint to be launched soon. A permanent checkpoint will start working in summer 2020, Orlov said.

Construction of the cross-border bridge officially started in 2016, following 28 years of negotiations between Russia and China. The new bridge and its corresponding infrastructure will cost more than $300 million and will be 19.9km long. Some 6.5km of the bridge and road junctions will lie in China, and the remaining 13.5km in Russia, according to China’s CNS agency. The length of the main suspension bridge will be roughly 1,300 meters and its width 14.5 meters.

Traffic capacity is expected to exceed three million tons of cargoes and reach 1.48 million people a year by 2020.

The bridge will greatly facilitate trade between the two countries, since the route will be roughly 3,500km shorter. By 2020, cargo turnover is expected to increase 10-fold, from 300,000 to three million metric tons.

After the completion of the road bridge, which will be an impressive engineering masterpiece, a railroad bridge will be erected next to it.

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Gold, silver and platinum now printed directly onto fabrics www.mining.com

A team of researchers from Imperial College London developed a technique to print silver, gold and platinum onto natural fabrics.

Up till now, metals were printed onto fabrics by coating them with plastic. The new approach, however, allows metal inks to cover entire fibres rather than simply coating the surface of the fabric.

In a media brief, the researchers explained that to coat the fibres, they first covered them in microscopic particles of silicon, and then submerged the material into a solution containing metal ions. The process, known as SIAM or Si ink-enabled autocatalytic metallization, allowed the metals to spread throughout the material as the ions were deposited on the silicon particles.

Since the metal coats the entire fabric, it allows it to maintain its ability to absorb water and it's flexibility.

To prove the technique, the team lead by bioengineer Firat Güder tried different things, among them the creation of silver coil antennas on paper, which can be used for data and power transmission in wireless devices such as Oyster cards and contactless payment systems. They also used the method to deposit silver onto paper and then added zinc onto the same paper to form a battery.

In other words, they say the technique could be used to ultimately incorporate batteries, wireless technologies and sensors into things such as paper and cotton textiles.

“The beauty of this approach is that it can also combine different technologies to serve a more complex application, for example low-cost sensors can be printed on paper that can then transmit the data they collect through contactless technology. This could be particularly useful in the developing world where diagnostic tests need to be conducted at the point of care, in remote locations and cheaply," said researcher Max Grell, who published the team's findings in an article published in the journal Advanced Functional Materials.

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Law amended to legalize dismissal of Speaker by majority of MPs www.president.mn

Ulaanbaatar /MONTSAME/ At its plenary session on January 18th, the Parliament discussed and passed bill on Amendment to the Law on the Procedure of the Plenary Session of the State Great Khural, by vote of majority.

President of Mongolia Khaltmaagiin Battulga initiated the bill within his power and Chief of Staff to the President Z.Enkhbold submitted the bill to Chairman of the State Great Khural M.Enkhbold on January 4.

With the adoption of the bill, it is legally possible to hold an immediate discussion in Parliament regarding a proposal to dismiss the Speaker of the Parliament that was submitted by majority of the Parliamentarians. The law will enter into force on January 25, 2018.

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Mongolian team successfully completes Dakar Rally www.montsame.mn

Ulaanbaatar/MONTSAME/ The 41st edition of Dakar Rally finished on January 18 in Lima, Peru after 10 stages, in which Mongolian racers participated successfully.

Mongolians racers IM U.Byambatsogt and U.Byambadelger came in 32nd place in the car category with overall scores, however they could retain their 3rd place in UTV Open class category. The final or 10th stage was conducted for 100 km race, shorter way than previous stages, but had uneven driveway as usual.

The 41st Dakar Rally attracted 541 racers from 61 countries, who rode 334 cars.

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China’s slowdown is miners' single biggest fear this year — report www.mining.com

A worsening of the ongoing economic slowdown in China, consumer of about half the world’s commodities, is the single biggest challenge mining and metals companies face this year, a new survey of senior executives shows.

Beijing-related worries have already dragged industrial metals prices along and increased future demand concerns so far this year. This has led some to question whether the country’s government is doing what’s needed to stop the downward trend.

“This really is the big question for the current year, and the jury is still out,” BMO analyst Colin Hamilton said in a note earlier this month. “We anticipate the measures taken will start to yield results towards the end of the first quarter.”

Based on answers from 51 senior executives, lawyers White & Case say that trade tensions, which have ramped up due to US President Donald Trump’s aggressive trade policies with Beijing, are the second largest challenge for the mining industry in 2019, with 20% of the respondents indicating so.

Markets seem to have absorbed the impact of the current raft of trade barriers — US import duties on steel and aluminium, and defensive safeguards from the EU and elsewhere in the world — and there is cause for optimism. But White & Case’s survey results indicate that the main impact of trade tensions this year will be on speculative pressure on commodity prices, rather than any erosion of underlying demand for the hard commodities.

Companies, they say, will likely place mergers and acquisition on the back burner and focus instead on getting the most out their current assets, while increasing returns to investors. Shareholder returns will be the mining sector’s number one priority, according to 31% of the executives interviewed, closely followed by productivity gains, according to 29% of them, the report shows.

“That’s a similar picture to what our respondents expected last year, when a similar percentage expected shareholder returns to be the main goal for management,” White & Case’s partners Rebecca Campbell and John Tivey write. “However, looking back to our 2017 survey, it was debt reduction that was seen as the keen focus, showing how successful the sector has been in moving from balance sheet recovery to rewarding investors.

Another key issue the industry will have to address this year is the use of balance sheets to fund expansions. Given the wary approach to growth and lack of major deals, major producers have plentiful cash on hand to fund much of the limited growth they are pursuing, the experts say.

A case in point is Anglo American’s new Peruvian copper mine, Quellaveco. Its development will be funded through cash flow, while many of the additional brownfield expansions planned by the majors will be paid for from earnings.

While the survey’s respondents expect to see a combination of financing this year, balance sheet funding is deemed as the most likely route, while raising equity is seen as the least likely, as investors are still reluctant to pay for new capacity.

The one area in which mining executives expect to see real growth is the use of streaming and royalty funding, with two-thirds expecting an increase this year.

Battery Metals rebound
Battery materials, including cobalt, lithium, nickel and copper, have been the most compelling ‘good news’ story in mining for the past four years, but 2018 will likely be remembered as the year when that enthusiasm faced its first real test.
Cobalt, for one, hit almost $100,000 a tonne, but then came under serious pressure in the second half of the year as demand failed to match some of the more optimistic projects and a wave of new supply, induced by higher prices, is looming on the horizon.

It has been a similar story in lithium, where new projects are being developed from Australia to South America, prompting price declines of more than 50% from their peak in late 2017.

White & Case survey’s results, however, show the industry sees most of these metals rebounding this year, particularly lithium and copper, with 43% of respondents selecting the industrial red metal as their top pick.

Faith in coal will be shaken further this year, the survey reveals, with more than 50% of senior executives predicting that the commodity will be the most impacted one by China’s continued polices to reduce air pollution. Rio Tinto has sold all its coal mines, while BHP and Anglo American have said the fuel will struggle to compete for capital against commodities such as copper.

New entrants to the market are also constrained as banks and investors become warier of funding coal projects, even though the commodity remains the second-largest global source of primary energy, behind oil, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA).

Lenders to the industry cut funding to $14.9 billion in 2017 from $22.5 billion in 2015, according to BankTrack, while at least 15 of the biggest banks have policies that prevent investing in coal projects.
Resource nationalism is a near constant theme in mining, and 2019 is not expected to be different. White & Case’s survey shows that while only a small percentage sees the issue as the biggest risk for the sector, 61% of them expects Africa to continue being the riskiest jurisdiction.

Not everything is doom and gloom in the report, released on Thursday. The industry is actually making steady progress towards technological innovation, with blockchain becoming more than just a “buzz word” and being increasingly adopted for supply chain transparency.

There already are some examples of its use in the mining industry, with the world’s No. 1 diamond producer by value De Beers testing its Tracr platform, which allows tracing gemstones throughout the entire value chain — from mine to buyer.

This week, carmaker Ford and IBM announced they had partnered up with South Korean battery maker LG Chem and China's largest cobalt producer Huayou Cobalt to test the first blockchain project to trace supplies of the metal from Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).

The news was followed by MineHub Technologies and IBM’s introduction of a global mining and metals supply chain solution that applies the same technology.

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