Events
Name | organizer | Where |
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MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK | MBCCI | London UK Goodman LLC |
NEWS
Russia: Inter Rao achieves a record of electricity supplies to China and Mongolia www.agenzianova.com
The Russian energy group Inter Rao has recorded a record of electricity supplies to China and Mongolia in 2022, the company's president, Boris Kovalchuk, said during a meeting with the Russian prime minister, Mikhail Mishustin. “Since June 2022, we have completely stopped supplies to EU countries, but at the same time, exports to China and Mongolia have increased significantly,” Kovalchuk noted. The president of InterRao he said the company had set "an all-time high" in kilowatt-hours supplied to these two countries, without specifying it.
KT, Mongolia sign deal on mineral resource supply www.koreaherald.com
South Korean telecommunications giant KT Corp. said Thursday it has signed a partnership deal with the Mongolian government to secure a stable supply of some 80 kinds of mineral resources, including rare earth elements.
KT CEO Ku Hyeon-mo signed the memorandum of understanding on mineral resources with Mongolia's Prime Minister Luvsannamsrai Oyun-Erdene in Ulaanbaatar on the sidelines of a meeting that aimed to strengthen strategic cooperation in realizing digital transformation in Mongolia.
Mongolia is one of the world's leading suppliers of mineral resources. It has some 80 kinds of mineral deposits, including rare earth elements, copper, fluorite, gold, iron and zinc. The country’s deposits of rare earth elements accounted for about 16 percent of global reserves. Rare earth elements are important mineral resources and are used in various future-value industries such as new and renewable energy, electrical products and automobile parts.
Under the agreement, KT laid a stable foundation for preferentially supplying Mongolia’s various mineral resources to other industries in Korea. The company will discuss with the South Korean government and Korean industry circles more specific plans for the supply of resources, the officials said.
On the same day of the memorandum signing ceremony, Mongolia held a separate ceremony for appointing KT’s chief as the country’s chief technology officer. Ku became the first foreign businessman to take the honor.
In line with the Mongolian government’s new recovery policy, KT has made efforts for the country’s industrywide digital transformation since last year. The digital transformation cooperation between KT and the Mongolian government is expected to contribute largely to the development of future value industries in Korea, as well as the development of Mongolia's industries.
In December 2021, the Mongolian government passed its new recovery policy, the first part of the country’s Vision 2050 program that aims to diversify its economy, boost industry and set democracy on the way to long-term development. The country also established a digital development department in May last year for the “digital Mongolia” strategy.
Ku has been recognized for KT’s digital transformation capabilities and contributions based on its digital platform company (Digico) strategy. By naming Ku as the CTO, the Mongolian government is planning to accelerate the country’s digital transformation in areas such as finance, medical care, digital and media.
"The latest cooperation with Mongolia in various business areas from resources and finance to medical care and media marked the beginning of an expanded Digico strategy," Ku said. "We hope to mark this year as the first for KT to expand our strategy and know-how to the global Digico strategy by leading the development and global growth of other industries, both at home and abroad."
By Jie Ye-eun (yeeun@heraldcorp.com)
Bell Ceremony was Organized for the Primary Market of “Sendly Bond” www.montsame.mn
The ringing of the bell ceremony organized and started the primary market for the “Sendly Bond,” offered publicly by the “Sendly NBFI” JSC.
The primary market for the “Sendly Bond” issued by “Sendly NBFI” JSC began on January 25, and the ringing of the bell ceremony for this issuance has been organized at Mongolian Stock Exchange.
According to the securities prospectus, 85,000 bonds with a nominal value of 100,000 MNT each, an 18-month term, and a 19.2% annual interest rate will be offered to the public, and 8.5 billion MNT will be collected.
Khash-Erdene, Chief of the Business Development Department of the Mongolian Stock Exchange, opened and said, “We are going to open the 6892nd trading session of the Mongolian Stock Exchange. The trading of this bond offered to the primary market by “Sendly NBFI” JSC will be accepted through the IPO system of the Mongolian Stock Exchange starting today and ending on January 31 between 10:00 and 17:00. In addition, we would like to inform all investors that the primary market will be closed if the order amount reaches 100 percent.
“We are pleased to announce that the bond offered to the public by “Sendly NBFI” JSC is the first product to enter the market through the exchange in 2023.
“2022 was the year of the historical growth of the stock market of Mongolia, where many new products were released, but today the “Sendly NBFI” company is offering the first product of 2023 to the public, opening new gates for the next products to be traded on the Mongolian Stock Exchange. I am confident that it will lead to success and accomplishment for the following products.”
At the bell-ringing ceremony, T. Khash-Erdene, Chief of the Business Development Department of the Mongolian Stock Exchange, T. Tserenbadral, Deputy Chairman of the Financial Regulatory Commission, B. Naranbat, Chairman of the Board of Directors of "Sendly NBFI" JSC, and B. Ulziibayar, CEO of "Ulzii and Co Capital" LLC, participated and rang the bell to open the 6892nd trading session of the MSE.
Source: MSE
Number of Foreign Tourists Increased by 3.1 Times www.montsame.mn
The number of passengers crossing Mongolia's border reached 2016.2 thousand (double counting) in 2022. Compared to the previous year, the number of passengers increased by 1372.8 (3.1 times).
This increase was mainly due to the opening of the border crossing after the Covid-19 pandemic. The number of inbound passengers increased by 700.1 (1.5 times) compared to the 2020, but decreased by 4080.2 (66.9%) thousand from 2019. In 2022, 988.6 thousand passengers entered Mongolia. In terms of border points for all inbound passengers, 31.8% were crossed through Chinggis khaan, 20.1% were crossed through Altanbulag, 15.4% were crossed through Gashuun sukhait, 5.4% were crossed Zamiin-Uud, 3.7% were crossed Shiveekhuren, 3.5% were crossed through Bulgan, 20.1% were crossed through other border points. Out of the inbound passengers, 688.1 (69.6%) thousand were Mongolian citizens and 300.5 (30.4%) thousand were foreigners. In 2022, 300.5 thousand foreign passengers have entered, respectively increased by 261.3 (7.7 times) thousand. Of those foreign passengers, 92.4 % stayed up to 30 days, 2.8 % stayed for 30-90 days and 4.8% stayed for 90 days or more.
In 2022, 170.4 (56.7%) thousand of the inbound foreign passengers were males and 130.1 (43.3%) were females, 276.6 (92.0%) thousand were adults and 23.9 (8.0%) thousand were children. Also, 59.2% of inbound foreign passengers were visited from Europe, 34.4% from East Asia and the Pacific region, 3.7% from the America, 1.5% from Middle East, 0.7% from the and South Asia, 0.5% from the African regions. In terms of nationality of all the inbound foreign passengers, 52.3% were Russian, 18.2% were South Koreans, 5.9% were Kazakhstan, 4.6% were Chinese, 3.1% were from the USA, 15.9% were from other countries. The number of tourists was 286.3 thousand and increased by 253.2 (8.6 times) thousand from the same period of the previous year. In 2022, the number of tourists from Russian Federation increased by 140 637 (12.2 times), tourists from South Korea increased by 51 070 (23.1 times), tourists from the Kazakhstan increased by 16 828 (24.1 times) and tourists from China increased by 5 423 (1.9 times) compared with the same period of the previous year.
In 2022, 728.6 thousand Mongolian passengers (double counting) traveled abroad, of which 429.4 (58.9%) thousand traveled for tourism purposes, which increased by 308.5 (3.6 times) thousand from the same period of the previous year and 299.3 (41.1%) thousand traveled for employment, study and permanent residence purposes, increased by 137.9 (85.5%) thousand from the same period of the previous year, respectively (Table 2). Out of all outbound Mongolian passengers, 524.7 (72.0%) thousand were males adult passengers, 204.0 (28.0%) thousand were females, adult passengers and 42.9 (0.6%) were children. In terms of duration of stay, 592.8 (81.4%) thousand Mongolian passengers stayed up to 30 days, 12414 (1.7 %) stayed for 30 to 90 days and 123.4 (16.9%) thousand stayed for 90 days or more.
There were 2 637.3 thousand crossings of transportation vehicles (double counting) entered through the border of Mongolia in 2022, which increased by 754.4 (40.1%) thousand compared to the previous year. In terms of types of the crossing of transportation vehicles, 30.6% were freight trains, 25.6% were trucks, 5.9% were sedans, and 37.9% were other transportation vehicles. In terms of crossed border points, 29.7% through Gashuunsukhait, 29.5% through Zamiin-Uud, 8.4% through Shiveekhuren, 6.7% through Sukhbaatar, 6.4% through Altanbulag, and 19.3% through other border points.
Source: National Statistics Office
Strengthening U.S. Open Skies Civil Aviation Partnerships www.mn.usembassy.gov
On January 24 in Washington, D.C., Deputy Assistant Secretary of the U.S. Department of State’s Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs Richard T. Yoneoka and Mongolian State Secretary of the Ministry of Road and Transport Development Batbold Sandagdorj signed a Memorandum of Consultations (MOC) finalizing an Air Transport Agreement between the Government of the United States and the Government of Mongolia – the first bilateral air transport agreement negotiated by the two countries. The MOC acknowledges that the aeronautical authorities of the countries intend to apply the agreement on the basis of comity and reciprocity pending its entry into force.
The Agreement establishes a modern civil aviation relationship with Mongolia consistent with U.S. Open Skies international aviation policy. It includes unrestricted capacity and frequency of services, open route rights, a liberal charter regime, and open code-sharing opportunities. After both countries complete their internal procedures, the Agreement will be signed and brought into force.
This Agreement with Mongolia will immediately expand our strong economic and commercial partnership, promote people-to-people ties, and create new opportunities for airlines, travel companies, and customers. Air carriers can provide more affordable, convenient, and efficient air services to travelers and shippers, promoting tourism and commerce. The Agreement also commits both governments to high standards of aviation safety and security.
The new Agreement will build on a framework of U.S. Open Skies agreements with over 130 other partners that enable U.S. air carriers to operate and expand flight networks far beyond America’s borders and connect the U.S. economy to growing markets abroad.
For further information, please contact the Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs Press Office at EB-Press-Inquiry@state.gov for press inquiries. Information on U.S. aviation policy and Open Skies agreements is available on the Department of State’s website here: https://www.state.gov/air-transport-agreements/
By U. S. Embassy Ulaanbaatar | 25 January, 2023 | Topics: News, Press Releases
Four Government Bonds Fully Paid Off www.montsame.mn
The Government of Mongolia has issued nine bonds on the international stock market so far, namely “Chinggis-18,” “Chinggis-22,” “Dim Sam,” “Mazaalai,” “Khuraldai,” “Gerege,” “Nomad,” “Century-1,” “Century-2”.
According to the Bank of Mongolia, four of the government’s bonds have been completely paid off, and the remaining bonds have been partially paid.
Mongolia has managed to arrange a considerable amount of debt repayment that is due in 2023 at the beginning of this year. Specifically, the Government of Mongolia and the State Bank have issued a “Сentury-2” bond and successfully raised USD 650 million from investors. It allowed the government to refinance “Gerege,” which had to be repaid this year, and “Khuraldai,” which is due next year.
Moreover, the Government of Mongolia fully paid off the remaining payment of USD 132.6 million “Mazaalai” bond on April 6, 2021, and the outstanding USD 60 million payment of USD 250 million received from Credit Suisse Bank on March 15, 2021.
Opportunities for Chinese Companies in Coal Trade Discussed www.montsame.mn
The Mongolian Stock Exchange (MSE) leadership received the Commercial and Economic Counsellor of the Embassy of the People’s Republic of China, Song Xuejun, and the Deputy Director of China General Chamber of Commerce in Mongolia, Chai Fang Ping.
During the meeting, the Chief Executive Officer of the MSE, Altai Khangai, introduced the current and future situation of Mongolian capital markets to the visitors. The parties exchanged their views on opportunities to increase Chinese investment in the Mongolian capital markets. In addition, the parties discussed further actions to introduce opportunities for Chinese companies to participate in the online coal trades organized by the Mongolian Stock Exchange from February 2023.
The Government of Mongolia decided to sell coal through e-auction following the Resolution No.362 of the Government, approved on December 14, 2022, and the MSE conducted the trial e-auction of coal export on January 12, 2023. The traders of PRC, Singapore, and Hong Kong participated and purchased two lots or 12,800 tons of coal that traded through the trial trading of the MSE from “Energy Resources” LLC.
Hundred and seventy Chinese companies are procuring from “Erdenes Tavantolgoi” JSC.
Mongolia vows to clean up coal trade after fury over China deals www.aljazeera.com
Last month, protestors stormed the Mongolian capital to denounce corruption in the country’s coal trade. Now the government says it has a solution to put a stop to years of shady business deals.
Starting next month, Erdenes-Tavantolgoi JSC — the country’s largest state-owned coal miner — will cease signing direct sales contracts with buyers in neighbouring China, which last year purchased 84 percent of Mongolia’s total exports. Instead, the company’s coal will be auctioned on the Mongolian Stock Exchange.
The move to sell coal contracts through the exchange comes in response to large-scale protests against corruption in Ulaanbaatar in December, triggered by allegations of widespread fraud in the coal industry.
Erdenes-Tavantolgoi JSC was at the centre of the allegations — its chief executive Gankhuyag Battulga and several associates as well as family members have been arrested and await trial, accused of embezzling billions of dollars in coal revenue. Authorities say the auctions will improve transparency and ultimately net higher returns for the state.
The government had planned to start the bidding process later this year but expedited the process following public outcry over corruption.
“Instead of waiting for half a year we will have it traded online starting in February and the Mongolian Stock Exchange is going to handle that,” Batnairamdal, Mongolia’s vice minister for mining and heavy industry, told Al Jazeera. “This will help give us experience in selling coal on an online platform.”
Sandwiched between Russia and China, Mongolia is one of the world’s most sparsely populated countries with 3.3 million people spread across a landscape slightly smaller than Alaska. In 2021, the country had a gross domestic product (GDP) per capita of about $4,500, similar to that of Indonesia. Mining accounts for roughly a quarter of the country’s GDP, according to the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative. About half of its export revenue comes from coal.
The contracts apply to coal exported through the Gashuunsukhait border post, located about 240km (150 miles) south of the Tavan Tolgoi coal deposit in the Gobi Desert. In addition to Erdenes-Tavantolgoi, affected companies include Energy Resources LLC, whose parent company Mongolian Mining Corp is listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.
Both companies excavate coal at Tavan Tolgoi, one of the world’s largest coking and thermal coal deposits, with 6.4 billion tonnes of reserves. The coal from Tavan Tolgoi is highly prized in China, where it is used in the production of steel.
China is the world’s largest steel producer, accounting for approximately 57 percent of the world’s steel production. But it cannot produce enough coking coal domestically to meet the needs of its steel factories.
In 2022, China imported 170.71 million tonnes of coal, according to data from China’s General Administration of Customs. Mongolia supplied 31.2 million tonnes, about 18 percent of the total.
Mongolia’s coking coal has become especially valued in recent years as China has dialled back its reliance on Australian coal following a sharp deterioration in relations between the countries.
Earlier this month, the stock exchange organised a trial run trade to test the new system — 12,800 tonnes of coking coal was auctioned to a Singapore-based coal transporter. The final call price had increased 12.2 percent above the original asking price, from 1,150 to 1,290 Chinese yuan ($170-$190) per tonne.
“The initial trade shows that coal contracts will help to improve the transparency of the coal trade and increase sales revenue,” Javkhlan Ivanov, the exchange’s chief financial officer, told Al Jazeera. “Coal E-auctions will be conducted without any broker and carry a trading commission of 0.1 percent.”
Backroom deals
The new system comes just a month after a group of coal mining executives and their co-conspirators were arrested for allegedly defrauding Erdenes-Tavantolgoi JSC. Much of the theft was allegedly conducted by carrying out off-the-books coal sales with Chinese buyers at the border.
The government argues that selling coal through the stock exchange will prevent theft and backroom deals. Mongolia ranked 110 out of 180 countries on a corruption perceptions index compiled by Transparency International two years ago.
“In the past, state-owned companies signed purchase and sales agreements with buyers they found and they did it behind closed doors,” Batnairamdal said. “Under the new system, any buyer will be able to open an account and participate in the commodity purchase through licensed brokers on an equal playing field.”
Also on the horizon are plans to widen the coal auctions to other minerals. Potential commodities to be traded include copper, iron ore, gold, fluorspar, molybdenum, and other minerals.
“The contract types will be spot, futures, options, and forwards,” Javkhlan said. “The main purchasers would be Chinese and Russian importers as well as foreign and local derivative traders.”
Mongolia is looking at commodities exchanges in emerging markets such as Turkey and Poland as well as mature exchanges like the London Metals Exchange as models for Mongolia to use as it develops its own exchange, Batnairamdal said.
Jake Horslen, senior LNG analyst for Energy Aspects, a London-based market analysis firm, said commodity exchanges can be useful when they bring together buyers and sellers in low-liquidity or opaque markets.
“They can also reduce counterparty risk as the exchange acts as the counterparty for buyers and sellers in each deal, rather than another firm,” Horslen told Al Jazeera.
The corruption probe that set many of the changes in motion has so far resulted in the arrests of 17 people alleged to have been involved in the theft from Erdenes-Tavantolgoi JSC. Former President Khaltmaa Battulga is among those being questioned over their involvement.
An indication that all was not well with the company occurred in October when Erdenes-Tavantolgoi JSC’s chief executive was fired with little explanation, and control was handed over to a special envoy from the Ministry of Finance.
The corruption allegations in December prompted thousands of people to pour into the streets in subzero temperatures to call for accountability. The government has promised to reform Erdenes-Tavantolgoi JSC, hire employees in a transparent process and eventually make it a public company.
“The protesters want a solution. They don’t want cases like [the] coal theft to happen again, they want the necessary reforms. We need to reform the mining sector,” Batnairamdal said.
Zolbayar Enkhbaatar, editor-in-chief at Inside Mongolia, a market intelligence newsletter, said the commodities market could help the government win back some of the trust lost during the fiasco involving Erdenes-Tavantolgoi JSC.
“Mongolians seem to regard the stock exchange as a symbol of transparency,” Zolbayar told Al Jazeera. “The coal theft was possible because the involved companies lacked transparency — no one could see how they were selling coal and to whom they were selling it.”
Others are more cautious. Amar Adiya, regional director for Washington, DC-based strategic advisory firm BowerGroupAsia, said that setting up a successful commodities exchange in Mongolia will require a high volume of commodities to be traded on a daily basis.
“It is not a straightforward task,” Amar told Al Jazeera.
While a commodities exchange could benefit both buyers and sellers of coal in the long-run, and may help placate public distrust over the coal trade, more needs to be done to calm public outrage over longstanding issues related to corruption and quality of life, Amar said.
“The exchange may be perceived as a small step towards addressing larger issues related to inequality, living costs, the environment, and public health,” Amar said. “But the government needs to take a comprehensive approach to address these concerns in order to gain public support ahead of the 2024 elections.”
SOURCE: AL JAZEERA
In Mongolia, the Russian animated series of the studio "Locomotive" began to be shown www.bigasia.ru
The Russian media holding "Digital Television" and the Mongolian TV channel STARTV have agreed on cooperation, which made it possible to launch in Mongolia the screening of Russian animated series of the animation studio "Steam Locomotive". This was reported to a TASS correspondent in the Russian House of Ulaanbaatar on Tuesday.
"Digital Television media holding has granted the Mongolian TV channel STARTV the rights to broadcast animated series produced by the animation studio "Locomotive". These are Leo and Tig, Kitty-Dogs, and Mi-mi-Bears, made by order of VGTRK," Anna Kulakova, head of the Culture and Public Relations Department of the Russian House in Ulaanbaatar, told a TASS correspondent.
Today, the STARTV channel has successfully launched the series "Mi-mi-bears" and is working on dubbing the multi-part cartoon "Leo and Tig" into Mongolian. Dashdelegiin Batbold, executive producer of STARTV channel, thanked the management of the Russian House in Ulaanbaatar for their help in finding a partner in Russia and establishing business contacts.
"Korean and Chinese video content is now widely distributed in Mongolia. It is also on the broadcast grid of our TV company. But we strive to ensure that the STARTV viewer watches projects from different countries of the world, it is important for us to acquaint the citizens of Mongolia with the history and culture of different peoples. I am sure that our cooperation with the Russian partner will be further strengthened," the Mongolian producer said.
Mongolian government accused of rushing through veiled law that dismantles freedom of speech www.intellinews.com
Mongolia’s government stands accused of passing a rushed and veiled law that will dismantle much freedom of speech.
The legislation, introduced with the title “Protection of Human Rights on Social Media”, is supposed to crack down on social media harassment, but law society and civil rights organisations see the law as a de facto move to prevent the free circulation of opinions held by citizens.
The law was introduced on January 17 by Uchral Nyam-Osor, the digital development and communications minister. It did not pass through parliamentary procedures such as a public hearing. Forty out of 52 lawmakers present in parliament were enough to pass the legislation (24 MPs were absent) on January 20. The law will come into force on February 1.
The opposition Democratic Party (DP) caucus in parliament objected to the law. It requested a five-day adjournment of the vote; however, the speaker of parliament only granted an adjournment until noon on the same day of the scheduled vote. When the time came to vote, the law passed overwhelmingly along party lines. Only one Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) member, Bulgantuya Khurelbaatar, voted against the law with the DP. Also, only one Labor Party (HUN) lawmaker, Dorjkhand Togmid, voted to reject the legislation.
Uchral defended the law as drawn up to protect vulnerable groups such as children from harassment and bullying online. He asserted that the big social media companies, such as Twitter and Meta's Facebook, the latter of which is the most widely used social network in Mongolia, do not conduct much content monitoring in the country.
According to the minister, from January to June last year, Facebook placed restrictions on only 32 items of content in Mongolia at the request of the Mongolian government. In contrast, the figure for South Korea was 19,500. However, Uchral did not mention how in other democratic countries with much larger populations, such as the US and Australia, the restrictions are not as severe as they are in South Korea, and that even in the previous six months, South Korea's restrictions declined in severity.
When looking at Meta’s restrictions in South Korea, it can be seen that of the items referred to by Uchral, 19,074 were reported by South Korea's National Election Commission for alleged violations of the Public Official Election Act.
Civil rights organisations, legal experts and media advocacy groups in Mongolia are primarily concerned with a few provisions of the new law that could be used to restrict free speech while ostensibly protecting children from cybercrime.
"This [legislation] would give the state the power to regulate social media and compel fact-checking centres like the Mongolian Fact-checking Center to serve the state without choice," wrote Duuya Baatar of the NGO Nest Center for Journalism Innovation and Development.
The sixth article of the law gives the government a great deal of leeway to punish people for voicing their opinions online. Clauses refer to the denigration of state symbols, national, historical and cultural values, culture and customs of Mongolia. They also reference extremist activities, the undermining of national unity, the disclosure of state and official secrets, terrorist acts, crimes against human security and national security and inciting and calling for crimes. And they talk of risk content may pose to society, the economy and rights and the legal interests of others. Finally, clauses prohibit the publication or distribution of personal information of the public of Mongolia.
These clauses will not only prevent the media sector from self-regulating, they will force fact-checking organisations like NEST to work for the government. "The Mongolian Fact-checking Center has always been vocal about the dangers of legalising social media in Mongolia," Duuya said. “Despite our efforts to combat online misinformation, we believe Mongolia's democracy is too young and fragile to implement such a law."
Under the law, it will become difficult to criticise public officials during election campaigning, and, as Duuya pointed out, fact-checking organisations that were active during the election season would have to operate under government oversight.
Another criticism levelled by legal experts and civil rights organisations is that the law was passed without any public debate, violating the democratic process and possibly breaking the law in the process. Minister Uchral stated that he had no choice but to rush through the law because the "trolls" would have shut it down otherwise. If there was no accelerated approach, no law like this would ever pass, he said.
The ruling party, MPP, introduced a similar law, namely the Cyber Security Law, in 2018. The draft was presented at a public hearing with several civil rights representatives present. Clauses referring to preventing fake information from spreading on social media were included, but the public strongly opposed the clauses and they were eventually not included in the law.
Looking at the moves with the new law, security expert Otgonpurev Mendsaikhan said he believed MPP was trying to avoid a similar outcome. "[MPP] passed it without a public discussion, it’s because of how the previous similar clauses in 2018 were shut down. So it's clear that [MPP] didn’t want that to happen again," wrote Otgonpurev, adding: "Now, under the guise of protecting children's rights and national security, they have passed a law with no public participation."
According to legal analyst Myagmardorj Buyanjargal, this law came about with the undermining of other laws and regulations. "According to Clause 18 of Article 14.1 of the Act of Parliament and Article 21.1 of the Law on Parliamentary Session, the prime minister may request the speaker to discuss a draft law with the emergency procedure if it is related to ensuring the economic dimensions of national security. However, the prime minister and his cabinet have failed to demonstrate the basis and justification for their request [with this law]. But the speaker doesn't seem to care, so he accepted the prime minister's request without hesitation," Myagmardorj wrote. "It's safe to say that the government, or more specifically, the ruling party, MPP, will use this law to restrict content on social media platforms with critiques made against them when it comes to the next parliamentary election, expected in June 2024," Myagmardorj says.
The only legal options that remain for scrapping the law are a presidential veto or a constitutional court ruling that the law is unconstitutional.
Civil rights groups have started an online petition to pressure the president to veto the bill. However, it should be noted that the current president of Mongolia is a member of the MPP, while the Constitutional Court largely favours the MPP with its rulings. Nine members of the court are appointed by the president, the government and the Supreme Court.
By Anand Tumurtogoo
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