Events
Name | organizer | Where |
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MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK | MBCCI | London UK Goodman LLC |
NEWS

Mongolia eyes Indian firms to expand its rail network www.livemint.com
New Delhi: Mongolia is keen to attract Indian firms to help build rail connectivity in the country, according to Mongolia’s Ambassador to India Dambajav Ganbold.
“We have only one main railway which connects the North of our country to the South. This is the Russian Trans-Siberian Railways that goes through Mongolia to Beijing. This comes from North to South, but for the further development of Mongolia, we would like to have horizontal railway lines, for example from the South to the West. Indian firms are experts in developing infrastructure like railways and highways and this will be an interesting area of cooperation for Indian companies," Ganbold told Mint.
India has some experience with building railway projects in other countries. Rail India Technical and Economic Services (RITES), a public sector enterprise set up in 1974, provides infrastructure study, rolling stock design, equipment design and a suite of engineering services to other countries.
RITES has typically handled India’s railway diplomacy and has run projects in 55 countries across Asia, Africa, Latin America, South America and West Asia, according to the company’s website. Currently, the company operates in Nepal, Sri Lanka, Mozambique, Mauritius, Bangladesh and Botswana.
Early talks with the Indian government are underway, said Ganbold, and the matter will be brought up during the next intergovernmental commission meetings that are expected this year.
Connectivity is at the forefront of the partnership between India and Mongolia. Both countries are discussing establishing regular direct flights in a bid to bring both sides closer economically. Two direct flights per month could commence as soon as this year, according to Ganbold.
Indian firms are also involved in building Mongolia’s first oil refinery. The Mongol oil refinery, which has an expected completion date of 2025, is being built with a $1.2 billion soft loan from the Indian government. Once completed, the refinery is expected to provide for 70% of Mongolia’s energy needs domestically. The country is currently dependent entirely on Russian oil exports to meet its needs.India and Mongolia raised bilateral ties to the level of a strategic partnership in 2015, when Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the landlocked North-East Asian country.

Mongolia may assist in bringing Russian war criminals to justice: Polish President www.tvpworld.com
On the final day of their state visit to Mongolia, Polish President Andrzej Duda and First Lady Agata Kornhauser-Duda met with graduates of Polish universities at the National University of Mongolia in Ulaanbaatar. There, President Duda presented several Mongolian citizens with Polish state awards for their efforts in promoting stronger bilateral ties between the countries and spoke of the importance of mutual relations and of the important role the Asian country has to play on the world stage.
President Duda, whose three-day state visit to Mongolia concluded on Wednesday, April 26, was awarded an honorary degree of doctor of law by the National University of Mongolia, the country’s oldest tertiary education institution, established in 1942.
In his acceptance speech, President Duda said that the degree is not just an honor for him, but also a responsibility, citing the “brutal violation” of international law by Poland and Mongolia’s common neighbor, Russia, which is attempting to rebuild its former empire according to the principle that might is right, as is evidenced by Moscow’s invasion of Ukraine.
“Poland and Mongolia perfectly well remember from history what a world like that looks like. It is a world based on occupation, extermination, and rape. That is why we must, at any price, prevent [that world] from returning,” Duda said.
“The international community should do everything to stop the atrocities committed by Russia in Ukraine. The role of the UN is key in this matter. Of course, the onus of responsibility lies with the members of the UN Security Council, of which Russia, unfortunately, is one,” he said in the context of stressing the mutual commitment of Poland and Mongolia to build a multilateralism based on the principle of the United Nations system.
As the Polish Head of State stressed, it is key right now that “Russia’s actions are met with an appropriate reaction from the international community and the Kremlin regime begins to directly suffer from the consequences of its deeds.”
The ICC issued an arrest warrant for Russian dictator Putin in the “Children Right’s Ombudswoman” Maria Lvova-Belova for the crime of genocide in the form of child kidnapping and unlawful adoption as well as forced deportation of Ukrainian people from occupied areas of Ukraine into the territory of the aggressor state. The ICC warrant was cited by Duda as a small but important step in the right direction of bringing the Kremlin’s war criminals to justice.
“I am convinced that Mongolia can make a significant contribution to the efforts of the international community to protect international law and help in bringing the Russian war criminals to justice,” he said.
“For years, Poland has been observing and it recognizes Mongolia’s efforts, not only in building democracy domestically but also in safeguarding peace and security worldwide,” President Duda said.
“As the President of the Republic of Poland, I wish to assure you that we understand the Mongolian people in a way that few other nations can. Similarly to yourselves, for centuries we have been wedged between two dominant neighbors,” Duda said, referring to Mongolia sandwiched between Russia and China, and Poland neighboring Russia and Germany.
“We understand that the initial and instinctive reaction in the face of having such neighbors is to be pragmatically cautious. Nonetheless, in the long run, such an attitude may lead to the curtailing or, in the worst-case scenario, to the loss of independence,” Duda said, continuing that “Mongolia knows this, and that is why it has for years expanded its relationship with ‘third neighbors’. More so, I wish to invite you from this spot to accede to the great international coalition of the free world, which now is engaged in a serious fight against dictatorship and the violation of international law.”
Strengthening ties
“Today’s event is the best evidence of the fact that the relationship between Poland and Mongolia, these common, interpersonal relationships, are ongoing, irrespective of whether diplomatic posts are there or not. And that is a very good thing,” said the Polish President.
To further drive the point home, he met with graduates of Polish universities and presented state awards to Mongolian citizens who have been promoting bilateral relations.
Four citizens of Mongolia were awarded the Order of Merit of the Republic of Poland, a Polish state award given to persons who have rendered great service to Poland, be they foreigners or Poles resident abroad.
Maj. Gen. Boldbataar Zagdsuren received an Officer’s Cross of Merit for “outstanding service contributing to the development of Polish-Mongolian cooperation in the field of national security”.
Col. Azzaya Gandbold received a Golden Cross of Merit for “service contributing to developing Polish-Mongolian military cooperation”.
Dagva Rentsendagva received a Silver Cross of Merit for “service contributing to developing the Polish-Mongolian regional cooperation”.
Erdenetsogt Olonbayar received a Bronze Cross of Merit for “service contributing to the promotion of Polish art in Mongolia”.
source: PAP, PREZYDENT.PL, TVP WORLD

Air Service Agreement Approved www.montsame.mn
"Air Service Agreement between Mongolia and Qatar" signed on March 7, 2023, in Doha, Qatar was approved at the Cabinet session on April 26.
Upon the Agreement coming into force, airlines of the two countries are able to conduct direct flights, unveiling a wide range of opportunities to expand relations in tourism, business, trade, and economy between the countries.
The national flag carrier MIAT State Owned Joint-Stock Company has been designated as the air carrier for direct flights between Ulaanbaatar and Doha. Now, it is possible to transport passengers and freight from Ulaanbaatar to the Middle East, North Africa, and the Gulf States, as well as Mongolians can travel by Qatar Airways.
Qatar Airways currently flies to more than 160 destinations in 90 countries. As of the fiscal year of 2022, the airline carried just over 18.5 million passengers on its flights.
Moreover, the Agreement has laid the foundation for cooperation between Mongolia and Qatar Aeronautical Academy (QAA). The QAA was founded in 1977 as the Civil Aviation Academy of the Gulf States. QAA offers full-time, approved courses for Pilots, Aircraft Maintenance Engineers, Air Traffic Controllers, Meteorologists, Airport Operations Management Personnel, and Flight Dispatchers, as well as short courses in a wide variety of aviation-related disciplines.

China, Mongolia have to jointly fight against desertification www.en.people.cn
Severe sandstorms have hit the northern and northeastern parts of China, even some provinces south of the Yangtze River for several times this spring. They have affected the Republic of Korea and Japan, too, and forced residents in some places to stay indoors for health reasons.
Sandstorms are not new to China, but this spring's sandstorms have been different from previous ones. First, they have been widespread, affecting 18 provinces in China, including some in southern provinces and municipalities such as Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui and Zhejiang provinces, and Shanghai.
Second, this year's sandstorms have also been frequent — four in one month and eight so far this year.
Third, the sandstorms have lasted longer than usual, resulting in several days of heavy pollution in Beijing — the first time that has happened in nearly a decade. Shanghai, too, has experienced hours of severe pollution.
What causes heavy, severe sandstorms
Sandstorms are caused, first, due to strong winds blowing from north to south, carrying with them huge volumes of sand across several provinces in China. The expansive desert region in northern China and the southern Mongolia is the second cause of the sandstorms. And third, lower precipitation and rising temperatures, which loosen the sand and soil on the surface, create the perfect conditions for heavy sandstorms.
Desertification is a process where general climate transformation and inappropriate human activities exceed the ecosystem's rehabilitation capability in dry and less humid terrains, leading to a decrease in the biological productivity of land. In fact, desertification and soil degradation have become a crucial environmental issue around the world, not least because they can also influence political, social and economic issues.
The lower precipitation level and high temperatures in the Gobi desert in southern Mongolia and northern, central and western parts of China's Inner Mongolia autonomous region are perhaps the direct factors for the extreme sandstorms this spring. Also, the influence of cyclones on southern Mongolia is conducive to the formation of extreme sandstorms.
According to the Desertification Survey of Mongolia in 2015, conducted by the Division of Desertification Study Institute of Geography and Geoecology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences, 77.8 percent of Mongolia's land is degraded, with 35.3 percent slightly degraded, 25.9 percent moderately degraded, and 6.7 percent and 9.9 percent severely and extremely degraded respectively.
Based on the numeric index, environmental scientists prepared a map of the region, which highlights the major factors that cause desertification. As per the map, 10.4 percent of Mongolia's land doesn't show any effects of these factors or any signs of desertification, 1.9 percent of the effects of human activities, 16.0 percent of the natural factor, 13.8 percent of the climate factor, 20.8 percent of wind erosion, 0.1 percent of water erosion, 13.1 percent of the combined factors of human activities and climate, and 23.9 percent of the combined factors of wind and human activities.
This means 10.4 percent of Mongolia's land area shows no sign of desertification, 39 percent is affected by human activities or a combination of factors, and 50.6 percent is affected by natural factors or a combination of natural and other factors. In other words, natural factors are responsible for heavy and very heavy desertification in 56 percent and human activities in 44 percent of the cases in Mongolia.
The survey's results also show the overall area of desertification in Mongolia has not decreased, and the degree of desertification varies from region to region. As of today, desertification is particularly serious in the Dundgovi, v rkhangai, Govisümber, Dornogovi, Bayankhongor, T v, Govi-Altai and mn govi provinces.
Also, desertification in Mongolia is influenced by many factors, including indirect factors such as population growth, socioeconomic development and international trade, and direct factors such as inappropriate use of land, as well as climate change. It is worth noting that recent environmental degradation in Mongolia is mainly man-made, for example, the over-exploitation of the limited natural resources.
Need to strengthen ecological protection
Although the most important measures to combat desertification in China over the past two decades, such as the environmental protection plan as part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Project, have produced remarkable results, the frequent occurrence of sandstorms this spring shows ecological protection needs to be further strengthened, especially through deeper cooperation between China and Mongolia on desertification control.
The Division of Desertification Study Institute of Geography and Geoecology of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences has been playing a leading role in deepening China-Mongolia cooperation on fighting desertification, and working out scientific projects in cooperation with many Chinese research institutions and universities.
In 2017-19, in cooperation with the Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Mongolian institute worked on a project called "Key Techniques for Sand Dune Stabilization and Vegetation Recovery in the Typical Regions of the Countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt".
In 2018-20, in cooperation with the Inner Mongolia Normal University, and the agricultural and livestock products processing institute of Inner Mongolia, the Mongolian Academy of Sciences worked on a project titled "Application of Remote Sensing Monitoring and Repair Technology a Demonstration of Degraded Grassland in Mongolia".
Also, in 2018-20, the Mongolian institute worked with the Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography of the Chinese Academy of Sciences on a project titled "China-Mongolia Cooperation Research and Demonstration on Grassland Desertification Control". And in 2022, in cooperation with the Institute of Geography and Natural Resources of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, the Mongolian researchers worked on a project called "Planting Trees and Shrubs to Stabilize the Movement of Sand".
In other words, cooperation between China and Mongolia on desertification control is still in the initial stage. And hence, in the face of the recent extreme sandstorms, the two sides should jointly implement environmental protection measures.
First, environmental diplomacy, namely, cooperation on environmental protection and desertification control, should be listed as an important topic of discussion by the two countries during high-level exchanges. During Mongolian President Ukhnaagiin Khurelsukh's visit to China in 2022, the two heads of state agreed to strengthen cooperation on environmental protection and desertification control. And President Xi Jinping expressed support for Mongolia's "One Billion Trees" campaign, which is aimed at combating desertification, yellow dust storms, and land degradation. This is a good start for the two countries' high-level exchanges and cooperation on environmental protection and desertification control.
Second, Chinese and Mongolian scientific research institutions should work together to develop a trans-boundary desertification map and monitoring system, which should take into consideration all natural and socioeconomic factors causing land degradation and desertification. Desertification assessment and monitoring are needed to determine whether desertification is taking place in only certain areas, and provide a basis for devising the right measures to control desertification and land degradation.
Third, China and Mongolia should establish a special fund to jointly deal with regional environmental issues such as desertification control. This is important also because of the high environmental similarity between northern, central and western Inner Mongolia in China and the Gobi region in southern Mongolia. Also, the joint fund should support Chinese universities and environmental research institutions to provide necessary technical and program support for Mongolia's environmental protection and sustainable development.
Besides, China should encourage researchers to visit Mongolia and spread knowledge about desertification and teach the people how to control desertification.
And fourth, the two sides should encourage Chinese environmental NGOs, private enterprises and individual volunteers to participate in environmental protection projects in Mongolia. As for the Chinese and Mongolian governments, they need to conduct environmental diplomacy, while environmental NGOs, private enterprises and individual volunteers should promote people-to-people exchanges in order to prevent and control desertification.
Ganchudur Ts is head of the Division of Desertification Study, Institute of Geography and Geoecology, Mongolian Academy of Sciences; and Meng Gencang is a professor at the China Research Center for Northeast Asian Languages, Dalian University of Foreign Languages.
(Web editor: Zhang Kaiwei, Liang Jun)

Educational Cooperation and Opportunities Discussed www.montsame.mn
Minister of Education and Science L. Enkh-Amgalan, who is on a Working Visit to Germany, held official talks with Sebastian Gemkow, the Saxon State Minister for Science, Culture, and Tourism on April 24.
Mongolia has long established relations with the Saxon state of Germany in sectors of culture, education, and economy. Estimates show that Mongolia needs about 30 thousand engineers and technical personnel in achieving its goals set in the mid and long-term development policy and planning. In this regard, the Ministers discussed the possibility to train at least one thousand of them in Germany, especially in the Saxon state.
Mongolian universities work in close cooperation with some universities of Saxon. One of them is the German-Mongolian Institute for Resources and Technology. During the meeting, the parties exchanged views on expanding the cooperation between universities and introducing university management, and implementing sandwich programs in the field of higher and vocational education of Mongolia, in cooperation with the University of Freiburg.
Other issues covered during the talks were introducing and localizing the German technologies through our professionals studied in Germany, and training teachers and practitioners in Germany.
Mongolia and Germany will commemorate the 50th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations in 2024. On the occasion of this anniversary, the Minister of Education and Science L. Enkh-Amgalan officially invited Minister Sebastian Gemkow to visit Mongolia at his convenience.

Mongolia Mar rail coal shipment drops; iron ore up for 4th mth www.sxcoal.com
Mongolia's coal shipment through railway was registered at 1.27 million tonnes in March, up 34.04% compared with the preceding year but falling 2.04% from a month earlier, down for the second consecutive month, showed data from Mongolian statistical authority.
Rail-carried iron ore shipment stood at 427,400 tonnes, surging 57.74% from the preceding year and rising 2.54% from a month earlier, marking the fourth month of increase, data showed.
Mongolia's rail coal shipment totaled 4.03 million tonnes during the first three months of 2023, up 31.73% from the preceding year. Iron ore shipment was 1.21 million tonnes, up 107.38% year on year.
(Writing by Rebecca Liu Editing by Harry Huo)
For any questions, please contact us by inquiry@fwenergy.com or +86-351-7219322.

Mongolian Search and Rescue Team Awarded the Presidential Medal of Türkiye www.montsame.mn
On April 25, Vice President of Türkiye Fuat Oktay presented the Presidential Medal and Order of Distinguished Humanitarian Service to B. Uuganbayar, the Mongolian Search and Rescue team leader, the Deputy Chief of the National Emergency Management Agency and the Brigadier-General, in recognition of the team’s invaluable efforts in search and rescue operations and humanitarian support in the aftermath of the earthquake disaster that struck southern Türkiye last February.
The Mongolian search and rescue team rescued 8 people from under the rubble of the building, located the bodies of 19 people and handed them over to the relevant authorities, and provided medical care to 649 people. In addition, according to the Government’s decision, five tons of meat, one ton of candles, 1000 blankets, and 20 Mongolian gers were sent to Türkiye as humanitarian aid.

Polish, Mongolian presidents meet hoping for revival of mutual ties www.tvpworld.com
Mongolia is an important partner with great potential - we want to cooperate in the future, Polish President Andrzej Duda said on Tuesday after meeting his Mongolian counterpart Uchnaagijn Chürelsüch in Ulaanbaatar.
Earlier, the presidents signed a number of agreements on economic cooperation, including in the fields of natural resources and science.
During the briefing, President Duda expressed hope that his visit will lead to a revival of Polish-Mongolian relations. He estimated that the signed agreements will bring tangible benefits to both countries.
He stressed that Mongolia is a very important partner, with great potential and is rich in natural resources. “We want cooperation with Mongolia in the future,” he declared.
Duda reported that his conversation with the Mongolian president also concerned political cooperation and the difficult international situation, which has been complicated by the COVID-19 pandemic and Russian aggression against Ukraine.
He also thanked the Mongolian president for the humanitarian assistance provided to Kyiv and announced the opening of a Polish embassy in the Mongolian capital of Ulaanbaatar.
source: PAP, IAR

China, Mongolia to cooperate fighting against yellow dust www.news.mn
The expansive desert region in northern China and the southern Mongolia is the second cause of the sandstorms. According to the Desertification Survey of Mongolia in 2015, 77.8 percent of Mongolia’s land is degraded, with 35.3 percent slightly degraded, 25.9 percent moderately degraded, and 6.7 percent and 9.9 percent severely and extremely degraded respectively.
The survey’s results also show the overall area of desertification in Mongolia has not decreased, and the degree of desertification varies from region to region.
As of today, desertification is particularly serious in the Dundgovi, Uvurkhangai, Govisumber, Dornogovi, Bayankhongor, Tuv, Govi-Altai and Umnugovi provinces.
Although the most important measures to combat desertification in China over the past two decades, such as the environmental protection plan as part of the Three-North Shelterbelt Project, have produced remarkable results, the frequent occurrence of sandstorms this spring shows ecological protection needs to be further strengthened, especially through deeper cooperation between China and Mongolia on desertification control.
During Mongolian President U.Khurelsukh’s visit to China in 2022, the two heads of state agreed to strengthen cooperation on environmental protection and desertification control. And President Xi Jinping expressed support for Mongolia’s “One Billion Trees” campaign, which is aimed at combating desertification, yellow dust storms, and land degradation. This is a good start for the two countries’ high-level exchanges and cooperation on environmental protection and desertification control.
China and Mongolia should establish a special fund to jointly deal with regional environmental issues such as desertification control. This is important also because of the high environmental similarity between northern, central and western Inner Mongolia in China and the Gobi region in southern Mongolia. Also, the joint fund should support Chinese universities and environmental research institutions to provide necessary technical and program support for Mongolia’s environmental protection and sustainable development.
Besides, China should encourage researchers to visit Mongolia and spread knowledge about desertification and teach the people how to control desertification.

Poland reopens its embassy in Mongolia www.tvpworld.com
I hope that the Polish embassy in Mongolia will be an accelerator of economic relations between the two countries - it will perform all consular functions, such as issuing visas to those who want to go to Poland, Polish President Andrzej Duda said during the opening of the Polish embassy in Ulaanbaatar.
“It is a great satisfaction for me,” Duda emphasized, also expressing hope that his visit to Mongolia will contribute to the development of economic contacts between the two countries.
“We are very much counting on Poland to appear here in Mongolia as the country that has significant experience in the geological, mining industry. There are powerful deposits of natural resources here, especially rare metals… I hope that the international agreements signed today will result in the development of relations precisely in this area,” he went on to say.
The president has been on a visit to Mongolia since Monday, where, among other things, he met with President Uchnaagijn Chürelsüch.
Poland and Mongolia established diplomatic relations back in 1950.
The official restoration of Poland’s permanent diplomatic presence in the country took place on March 18, 2021, with the arrival in Ulan-Bator of Ambassador Krzysztof Bojko. Until that time, the embassy had remained closed since 2009.
source: PAP, IAR
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