Events
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MBCC “Doing Business with Mongolia seminar and Christmas Receptiom” Dec 10. 2024 London UK | MBCCI | London UK Goodman LLC |
NEWS

Diplomatic ties established with all UN Member States www.ubpost.mn
Mongolia has officially completed its long-term foreign policy goal of establishing diplomatic relations with all 192 member states of the United Nations, marking a historic milestone in the country’s diplomatic history.
The announcement follows the parliament’s approval on July 4 of four resolutions on the establishment of diplomatic relations with the Kingdom of Eswatini, Barbados, the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago, and the Republic of Botswana, the final group of UN member states with which Mongolia had yet to formalize diplomatic ties.
This achievement stems from a 2013 decision by the Standing Committee on Security and Foreign Policy to pursue diplomatic relations with all UN members, aligning with Mongolia’s National Security Concept and Foreign Policy Concept. The move underscores Mongolia's commitment to a peace-loving, open, independent, and multi-pillar foreign policy.
At a plenary session of the parliament on July 4, Foreign Minister B.Battsetseg introduced the resolutions, noting that the final step in a multi-year diplomatic effort had been reached. Between 2013 and 2018, Mongolia successfully established relations with 25 states. More recently, Joint Agreements were signed with Eswatini in 2018, Barbados in 2019, Trinidad and Tobago in 2021, and Botswana in 2023. These agreements were backed by relevant discussions at the Standing Committee on July 1, where the majority of members supported the resolutions.
B.Battsetseg emphasized that Mongolia’s expanded diplomatic footprint provides new opportunities to advance shared interests through multilateral platforms such as the United Nations and the World Trade Organization (WTO). It also enhances Mongolia’s global voice on key issues such as the rights of landlocked developing countries, climate action, and sustainable development.
During the parliamentary session, MPs reflected on the significance of partnerships with small yet globally engaged states like Barbados, a Caribbean island with a strong tourism economy and vibrant international role. MP G.Luvsanjamts highlighted Barbados’s impressive GDP, tourism development, and policy success, suggesting Mongolia could learn from its experience.
For Eswatini, Trinidad and Tobago, and Botswana, lawmakers and officials noted shared priorities in trade, landlocked development challenges, natural resource management, and regional stability. These new partnerships also support Mongolia’s aim to diversify foreign relations geographically and economically.
It was reported that Mongolia is now among a select number of countries that have established diplomatic relations with every UN member state, a significant diplomatic feat. The minister concluded that the achievement represents not just a diplomatic accomplishment, but a testament to Mongolia’s proactive role in the international community and its ability to maintain balanced and cooperative relations across diverse regions. This diplomatic milestone is expected to lead to broader collaboration in trade, tourism, environmental protection, and multilateral diplomacy. Officials indicated that talks on cooperation frameworks, including information exchange and policy coordination, are already underway with the newly partnered states.

Mongolia Transports Coal to China by Rail and Road until Cross-Border Railway Completion www.montsame.mn
Under the Agreement between the Government of Mongolia and the Government of the People's Republic of China on Cooperation in the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod Cross-Border Railway, Coal Trade, and Expanding the Capacity of the Tavan Tolgoi Coal Mine, Mongolian Railway State-Owned Joint Stock Company signed a Long-Term Coal Transport Agreement with China Coking Coal Energy (Tianjin) Company, a subsidiary of China Energy Investment Corporation on May 14, 2025, and coal transport officially launched this June.
A delegation led by Minister of Road and Transport Delgersaikhan Borkhuu visited the headquarters of China Energy Group on July 3, 2025, and met with its senior officials to discuss the implementation of the Long-Term Coal Transport Agreement and exchange views on ensuring timely and planned coal transport.
At the meeting, the Chinese side noted that they have so far received 30,000 tons of coal at Tavantolgoi station. “As work has just begun, there are issues requiring prompt solutions from both sides, including a one to two-day delay in coal transport and restricted vehicle access to the mine, which causes interruptions. This may result in delays in meeting transport schedules.”
Under the Long-Term Coal Transport Agreement, Mongolia is expected to transport 247 million tons of coal over 16 years, contributing significantly to the national economy with projected revenue of USD 3.7 billion in current value.
The Ministry of Road and Transport has launched construction of the Gashuunsukhait-Gantsmod cross-border railway to complete it within 700 days. During the construction period, the coal will be transported using a combination of rail and road.
In compliance with the Long-Term Coal Transport Agreement, Mongolian Railway, the transport operator, should transport five million tons of coal this year, requiring an average of over 800,000 tons per month. To fulfill this, nine trains with 58 wagons and 260 tracks are transporting the coal.
Additionally, China Energy International plans to send 30 percent of the workforce this year and establish a company in Mongolia within this month.

MiningWeek & MinePro 2025: “Mining Momentum in Mongolia: Driving Progress and Responsibility www.montsame.mn
Mongolian National Mining Association (MNMA) has announced that the People’s Republic of China will be the Focus Country for MiningWeek & MinePro 2025.
MiningWeek & MinePro 2025, an international conference and exhibition will take place on September 11-13, 2025, in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia.
Under the theme “Mining Momentum in Mongolia: Driving Progress and Responsibility,” this international conference and exhibition will emphasize high-impact cross-border partnerships, responsible mining, and investment opportunities aimed at sustainable growth.
As the world’s largest consumer of minerals and one of Mongolia’s most significant economic partners, China plays a central role in transforming the global mining industry. The People’s Republic of China is a key player in:
Driving Global Demand & Investment: China leads the world in mining investment and infrastructure development, promoting long-term cooperation in critical mineral supply chains, technological advancements, and sustainable infrastructure projects throughout the region.
Advancing Green & Smart Mining Technologies: China is a global leader in green mining technologies and the transition to smart, environmentally responsible mining practices, setting the global standard for sustainability.
Enhancing Regional Connectivity & Prosperity: Through strategic initiatives that strengthen trade routes, foster cross-border infrastructure, and expand economic cooperation, China plays a vital role in driving regional growth and supporting the continued success of Mongolia’s mining sector.
MiningWeek & MinePro 2025 will bring together public and private sector leaders, institutional investors, mining operators, and technology innovators from around the globe, offering unique opportunities for long-term collaboration and shared prosperity, reported MNMA.

Dalai Lama celebrates 90th birthday with followers in north Indian town www.aljazeera.com
Dressed in his traditional yellow and burgundy robe, the Dalai Lama arrived at a Buddhist temple complex to smiles and claps from thousands of monks and followers who had gathered on a rainy Sunday morning in the north Indian hill town of Dharamshala, where he lives.
He waved and greeted them as he walked slowly to the stage with support from monks.
“As far as I am concerned, I have a human life, and as humans, it is quite natural for us to love and help one another. I live my life in the service of other sentient beings,” the Dalai Lama said, flanked on the stage by longtime supporters, including Western diplomats, Indian federal ministers, Hollywood actor Richard Gere, and a monk who is expected to lead the search for his successor.
Fleeing his native Tibet in 1959 in the wake of a failed uprising against Chinese rule, the 14th Dalai Lama, along with hundreds of thousands of Tibetans, took shelter in India and has since advocated for a peaceful “Middle Way” to seek autonomy and religious freedom for the Tibetan people.
A Nobel Peace Prize winner, the Dalai Lama is regarded as one of the world’s most influential religious leaders, with a following that extends well beyond Buddhism – but not by Beijing, which calls him a separatist and has sought to bring the faith under its control.
In a sign of solidarity, Taiwan’s President William Lai Ching-te, leaders of Indian states bordering Tibet, and three former United States presidents – Barack Obama, George W Bush, and Bill Clinton – sent video messages which were played during the event.
In the preceding week of celebrations, the Dalai Lama had said he would reincarnate as the leader of the faith upon his death and that his nonprofit institution, the Gaden Phodrang Trust, had the sole authority to recognise his successor.
China has said the succession will have to be approved by its leaders, and the US has called on Beijing to cease what it describes as interference in the succession of the Dalai Lama and other Tibetan Buddhist lamas.
Show of solidarity
Guests gathered at the ceremony took turns to speak, including Indian Parliamentary and Minority Affairs Minister Kiren Rijiju, a practising Buddhist, who had earlier made a rare statement contradicting China by backing the Dalai Lama’s position on his successor.
He later clarified that the statement was made in his personal capacity as China warned New Delhi against interfering in its domestic affairs at the expense of bilateral relations.
On Sunday, Rijiju said the Dalai Lama was India’s “most honoured guest”. “We feel blessed for his presence here in our country,” he said.
Cultural performances were held throughout the morning, including from Bollywood playback singers, while messages from global leaders were read out.
“I join 1.4 billion Indians in extending our warmest wishes to His Holiness the Dalai Lama on his 90th birthday. He has been an enduring symbol of love, compassion, patience and moral discipline,” Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi wrote on X.

How Trump's tariff chaos could reshape Asia's businesses www.bbc.com
Tan Yew Kong, who works at one of the world's largest chipmakers, says his company is like a tailor's shop - it customises chips to meet client's needs.
"We provide the fabric, we provide the cufflinks and everything. You tell us what you like, what design you like and we make it for you," says Mr Tan, who runs GlobalFoundries' operations in Singapore.
Nowadays, the firm is also customising its future to accommodate US President Donald Trump's unpredictable tariff policy.
Businesses and countries have been offering to appease Washington ahead of 9 July, when the 90-day pause on Trump's steep "Liberation Day" tariffs ends. And yet again, it's unclear what happens next.
The president said on Friday that the US government is to start sending out letters with details of higher tariff rates that will take effect on 1 August.
He said as many as 12 letters will be sent out over the coming days and the levies will range from "60% or 70% tariffs to 10 to 20% tariffs" but did not name the countries due to receive them.
So far, semiconductors are exempt from tariffs but Trump has threatened levies on them several times, and that uncertainty is making it near impossible for businesses to plan for the future.
Also last week Bloomberg reported the White House is planning to further tighten controls over artificial intelligence (AI) chips by restricting shipments to Malaysia and Thailand to crack down on suspected smuggling of the technology to China.
The US Commerce Department did not immediately respond to a BBC request for comment.
You cannot "flip the switch every other alternate week or day. That makes it very difficult for businesses to plan long term", Mr Tan says.
US-headquartered GlobalFoundries is contracted by some of the world's biggest semiconductor designers and manufacturers - AMD, Broadcom, Qualcomm - to make their chips.
Its factories are spread across the world, with many in Asia, from India to South Korea. It recently announced plans to increase its investments to $16bn (£11.7bn) as demand for artificial intelligence (AI) hardware skyrockets.
To protect that sprawling footprint, the company has also pledged to work with the Trump administration to move parts of its chip manufacturing and supply chain to US soil.
Chip manufacturers, textile producers and car industry suppliers - whose tightly-knit supply chains run through Asia - are rushing to fulfil orders, cut costs and find new customers as they navigate a market in turmoil.
"Businesses need to rethink buffers, increasing their inventory and lead times to account for volatility," said Aparna Bharadwaj of Boston Consulting Group. She adds this could create new opportunities, but also impact their competitiveness and market share in certain countries. In other words, it's hard to say.
"Uncertainty is the new normal."
Winners and losers
When Trump announced levies in April against much of the world, some of the steepest rates were aimed at Asian economies - from long-time allies Japan (24%) and South Korea (25%) to major trading partner Vietnam (46%).
He then hit pause soon after, lowering tariffs on most countries to 10% for the next 90 days. Still the higher rates could return as early as Wednesday.
Trump promised 90 deals in 90 days after his "Liberation Day" tariffs announcement
Malaysia's prime minister has said tariffs will adversely affect many industries, including textiles, furniture, rubber and plastics. Singapore will be subject to a 10% levy despite having a free trade deal with the US - the prime minister said these are "not actions one does to a friend".
South East Asian countries accounted for 7.2% of global GDP in 2024. So the extra costs that come with tariffs could have severe, long-lasting effects.
In the region only Vietnam has managed to strike a deal so far - US imports from there will now face 20% tariffs, while US exports to Hanoi will face no levies.
Japan and South Korea have been pursuing trade negotiations during the pause, although Trump has threatened Tokyo with an even higher rate - up to 35% - as the deadline looms.
Japanese car makers could be amongst the worst hit. Companies including Mazda have said they are in survival mode because of the time and lengthy processes involved in changing suppliers and adapting their business.
Australia, despite being a key security ally and importing more US goods than it exports, has said it has been telling Washington the rate on it "should be zero".
Indonesia and Thailand have offered to buy more American products and reduce taxes on US imports.
Poorer countries like Cambodia, which have limited bargaining power, face a staggering 49% tariff but cannot afford to buy more US goods.
"Asian economies are reliant on both China and the US... they sort of sit at the heart of the global supply chain," said Pushan Dutt, professor of economics and political science at INSEAD.
"If there are shifts in this global supply chain, if there are shifts in trading patterns, it is going to be much more difficult for them."
He adds that countries with big domestic demand like India may be insulated from trade shocks, but economies that are more reliant on exports - like Singapore, Vietnam and even China - will see a major impact.
A new world order?
In the years after Trump was first elected, Singapore and Malaysia invested in growth industries like chip manufacturing and data centres.
It was partly about so-called friend-shoring – where companies make goods in countries that have good relations with the US. Asian economies also benefited from a "China + 1" supply chain strategy, which involved firms diversifying supply chains beyond China and Taiwan to South East Asian countries.
All of this was to be able to continue reaching the US, which Ms Bharadwaj says is "a critical market for many".
"No matter what happens with tariffs, the US remains an important customer for many Asian businesses," she adds. "It's the largest world economy and has a dynamic consumer base."
Beyond the South East Asian producers, Trump's tariffs also raise costs for American companies that have been operating in the region for decades.
The clothing and footwear industry stands to suffer - brands like Nike have long outsourced manufacturing to countries like Vietnam and Indonesia.
Some US brands have already said they'll need to pass costs onto customers because tariffs make the price of imported goods significantly higher.
Experts say foreign investments could shift from Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia to countries with lower tariffs, like the Philippines, Singapore, Malaysia and Indonesia.
Businesses may also look for new customers - with the European Union, the Middle East and Latin America emerging as alternative markets.
"We are no longer doing globalisation but more of a regionalisation," said Mr Tan of GlobalFoundries. "Find a place that we feel safe. We feel that the supply will be continued. And people will have to get used to the fact that it is not as cheap as it used to be."
Just as Asia's trade alliances shift, the US has emerged as an increasingly unreliable partner.
"This has actually created a massive opportunity for China to become, sort of, guardian of the world trading order," Prof Dutt says.
The US-Vietnam deal is only the third announced so far, after agreements with the UK and China. Until more happen, businesses and economies in Asia may have to forge a new path.
"As the US and others embrace increased protectionism, Asia is moving in the opposite direction, as pro-business governments are increasing trade openness," Ms Bharadwaj says.
"Tariffs are accelerating two macro trends: slowing of trade between China and the West, and accelerating trade between China... and emerging Asian countries."
Trump's policies have created trade turmoil that could transform the global economic order, and the US may not necessarily come out as the winner.
Prof Dutt sums up what is happening in the words of an old proverb: "Bow to the ruler, and then go your own way."

Mongolia’s “TOP-100” Businesses of 2024 Recognized www.montsame.mn

Mongolia’s WWII Legacy: Asset or Liability in 2025? www.thediplomat.com
The stories of Mongolia’s WWII heroes are deeply ingrained in the nation’s cultural fabric. But in an age of great power competition, remembrance is increasingly seen as a geopolitical signal.
As Mongolia commemorates the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II this year, the nation finds itself at a crossroads, where its historical legacy from that global conflict intersects with contemporary geopolitical realities. This creates a complex tapestry, woven with threads of military contributions, strategic alliances, and national identity. In the current geopolitical landscape, is Mongolia’s WWII heritage an asset or a liability?
Mongolia’s Indelible Mark on World War II – and Vice Versa
During WWII, Mongolia played a role that, while often overshadowed by the actions of larger powers, was significant in the context of the Asian theater. In 1939, the Battles of Khalkhin Gol (also known as the Nomonhan Incident) saw Mongolian cavalry units fight alongside Soviet forces. Their coordinated efforts disrupted Japanese supply lines, effectively halting Tokyo’s ambitious northward expansion. This victory not only safeguarded Mongolia’s borders but also had far-reaching implications for the broader war effort. It forced Japan to divert resources from its campaigns in China, thus altering the strategic balance in East Asia.
In 1945, Mongolia’s military prowess was again on display during the Zhangbei Offensive (also called the Langwogou campaign). Mongolian armored units, in cooperation with Soviet troops, broke through Japanese defenses in northern China. Their actions hastened the collapse of Japan’s Northern Defense Line, contributing to the overall weakening of the Japanese Empire in the final stages of the war.
Beyond direct combat, Mongolia provided substantial logistical support. A few million head of livestock and essential supplies were sent to the Soviet Union, serving as a crucial lifeline for the Allied war machinery. This assistance was not only a testament to Mongolia’s commitment but also a practical demonstration of its value as an ally.
The stories of Mongolia’s WWII heroes, from the fearless cavalrymen at Khalkhin Gol to the strategic minds behind battles, have been deeply ingrained in the nation’s cultural fabric. This history is recounted in schools, celebrated in state ceremonies, and forms an integral part of Mongolia’s national narrative. These tales reinforce a sense of resilience and sovereignty, portraying Mongolia as a nation that could stand its ground and make sacrifices in the face of global conflict.
This narrative unity serves as a powerful internal cohesive force. It binds the Mongolian people together, fostering a shared sense of purpose and pride. At the same time, it is a strategic asset in the international arena. In diplomatic discourse, Mongolia can draw on this legacy to assert its independent identity and historical significance, positioning itself as a nation with a rich and storied past that has actively shaped the course of history.
Yet when it comes to WWII, historical memory increasingly has to navigate geopolitical tensions.
Russia: Honoring the Past, Planning for the Future
Mongolia’s relationship with Russia has deep historical roots, and this is nowhere more evident than in their shared WWII history. Mongolia’s participation in Moscow’s May 9, 2025 Victory Day parade was a poignant reminder of their long-standing military bond. President Khurelsukh Ukhnaa’s emphasis on the logistical cooperation during WWII, including a visit to the War Horses memorial, further solidified this connection.
Their shared history has led to increased joint military exercises and enhanced intelligence sharing in the post-war era. Russia and Mongolia’s annual military exercise, Selenge, has been held since 2008, including the latest edition in June 2025. As Russia’s Security Council Secretary Sergei Shoigu put it in a meeting with his Mongolian counterpart, “the Russian and Mongolian people still inherit and carry forward the tradition of combat friendship formed during World War II.”
Amid the Ukraine conflict, Russia is in search of reliable partners, and Mongolia’s willingness to engage is seen as a positive sign. However, Mongolia is also acutely aware of the need for strategic diversification. Its “third neighbor” policy reflects Ulaanbaatar’s understanding that over-reliance on any single power can be a double-edged sword. By maintaining strong ties with Russia while simultaneously seeking other partnerships, Mongolia aims to protect its sovereignty and security interests in an ever-changing geopolitical landscape.
China: Substantial Engagement Without Presidential Summits
Despite the prominence of Russia in Mongolia’s WWII commemorations, Mongolia’s relationship with China has been steadily advancing. From 2023 to 2025 a series of high-level interactions took place – even in the absence of presidential summits. Then-Prime Minister Oyun-Erdene Luvsannamsrai’s visits to China for events like the Summer Davos Forum and his meetings with Chinese Premier Li Qiang at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summits in 2023 and 2024 were significant steps in maintaining diplomatic momentum.
In 2024, Chinese Vice President Han Zheng’s visit to Mongolia was quickly follow by Oyun-Erdene’s attendance at the China International Import Expo. These exchanges were not just diplomatic niceties; they were part of a larger strategy to align Mongolia’s economic interests with China’s Belt and Road Initiative. In 2025, Oyun-Erdene’s participation in the Asian Winter Games in Harbin and Parliament Speaker Amarbayasgalan Dashzevge’s talks with Chinese legislative leaders further underscored Mongolia’s “balanced diplomacy” approach.
Exchanges surged in the first half of 2025, fueled by the SCO Summit in Tianjin, WWII commemorations, and trilateral plans involving Russia. Consensus on issue like Tibet and Buddhism has helped strengthen ties. Interactions between political parties and government officials, as well as people-to-people- exchanges, flourished, highlighted by a visit to Mongolia by Liu Jianchao, the minister of the International Department of the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party. Potential visits by Wang Yi and senior officials later in the year would continue to boost relations.
In June, Mongolia’s new prime minister, Zandanshatar Gombojav, stepped up cooperation. Chinese Premier Li Qiang sent a congratulatory message to Zandanshatar on June 18, and on June 20, the prime minister met the Russian and Chinese ambassadors to discuss FTA talks with the Russia-led Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU), and mining cooperation with China, respectively.
As China approaches its September 3 commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the end of World War II, Mongolia could leverage shared history to advance the China-Mongolia-Russia Economic Corridor, push forward the Power of Siberia 2 (a proposed new gas pipeline linking China and Russia via Mongolia), and upgrade Central Railway Corridor(the Trans-Mongolian Railway) etc. Mongolia will seek to secure investment while maintaining strategic independence.
Third Neighbors: Expanding Horizons and Leveraging Resources
Mongolia’s engagement with third neighbors – countries beyond China and Russia – has taken on new significance in recent years, driven by both strategic and economic imperatives. India, for example, has shown a keen interest in Mongolia, particularly in relation to the latter’s vast rare earth reserves, which account for approximately 10 percent of the global total. The Nomadic Elephant 2025 joint military exercises, which focused on urban warfare and cyber operations, were not just a display of military cooperation but also a means for India to gain access to Mongolia’s valuable resources.
Multilateral engagements have also become a cornerstone of Mongolia’s foreign policy. The Khaan Quest 2025 peacekeeping drills, which invited participation from China, the United States, South Korea, and others, are a prime example. By hosting such events, Mongolia can balance its military trust with Beijing while simultaneously strengthening partnerships with other nations.
The United States, through initiatives like the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework talks in 2024, and South Korea, with its pledge of smart city investments in 2025, are both vying for influence in Mongolia, seeking to counterbalance Sino-Russian dominance. Mongolia, in turn, deftly uses these overtures to enhance its bargaining power on the global stage, using its WWII legacy as a unifying narrative to engage with diverse partners.
Japan’s Forthcoming Visit: A Diplomatic Tightrope
The planned state visit by Japanese Emperor Naruhito and Empress Masako in July 2025 signals Japan’s bid to deepen its engagement with Central Asia, with Mongolia in its sights. Japan views Mongolia’s rich uranium, coal, and rare earth reserves as vital for its technological and industrial sectors. Additionally, infrastructure projects, such as the expansion of the Chinggis Khaan International Airport, are on Tokyo’s agenda. For Mongolia, this visit presents an economic opportunity, potentially bringing in much-needed investment and expertise.
However, the visit also comes with historical baggage. Mongolia’s official WWII narrative is centered around resisting Japanese expansionism, most notably at the Battles of Khalkhin Gol. Hosting the Japanese imperial family thus requires careful diplomatic choreography. Ulaanbaatar balance an emphasis on “economic reconciliation” with its own anti-fascist historical narrative. Geopolitically, the visit will be seen through the lens of Japan-U.S. efforts to counter China’s influence in Central Asia, and mismanaging historical issues could alienate Russia and China — both with their own wartime grievances against Japan.
Economic Promise and Geopolitical Peril
Mongolia’s WWII heritage offers significant economic potential. Historical tourism, centered around battle sites like Khalkhin Gol, has the capacity to attract international visitors, injecting much-needed revenue into the economy. Cultural diplomacy, through the promotion of Mongolia’s WWII-era stories and artifacts, can enhance the nation’s soft power and open doors for further economic cooperation. Foreign investment in heritage-related projects, such as the development of museums or the restoration of historical sites, is another avenue for growth. Japan’s potential infrastructure funding, if managed strategically, could also complement ongoing projects like the China-Mongolia-Russia corridor.
However, the geopolitical landscape is fraught with risks. The ongoing China-U.S. rivalry, for instance, could potentially weaponize Mongolia’s historical narrative. Depending on how Mongolia navigates its relationships with these two superpowers, its WWII legacy could be used against it. Fluctuations in Russia’s global standing also pose a threat. If Russia’s influence wanes significantly, Mongolia may find itself in a more vulnerable position, especially if Ulaanbaatar has over-emphasized its historical alliance with Moscow.
Conversely, missteps in framing the engagement with Japan could erode Mongolia’s credibility as a custodian of anti-fascist history, affecting its relations with Russia and China. The delicate balance between economic pragmatism and historical integrity is a tightrope that Mongolia must walk carefully.
Conclusion
Mongolia’s WWII legacy is a double-edged sword. On one hand, it is a source of national pride, a unifying force, and a strategic asset that can be leveraged to enhance the nation’s standing in the international community. It provides a foundation for strong relationships with Russia and China, while also opening doors to partnerships with third neighbors. The upcoming visit from Japan, despite its complexities, also holds economic promise.
On the other hand, in an era of great power competition, this legacy exposes Mongolia to potential vulnerabilities. The risk of being caught in the crossfire of China-U.S. rivalry, the uncertainty of Russia’s future role, and the challenges of reconciling historical narratives with new diplomatic overtures are all significant hurdles.
The key for Mongolia lies in its ability to balance historical symbolism with pragmatic diplomacy. As it commemorates the 80th anniversary of the end of WWII in 2025, Mongolia must use this occasion to strengthen its alliances, promote economic development, and safeguard its sovereignty. The coming decade will be a test of Mongolia’s diplomatic acumen, as it determines whether its WWII legacy will be a catalyst for progress or a geopolitical liability. By carefully navigating the complex web of international relations, Mongolia can ensure that its past serves as a springboard for a prosperous and secure future.
By Sumiya Chuluunbaatar
Sumiya Chuluunbaatar is an economist and expert on international issues. Sumiya is currently working as a non-resident fellow at the Institute of International Studies, Mongolian Academy of Sciences.
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UNDP Launches Grants To Strengthen Civic Participation and Public Service Integrity In Mongolia www.undp.org
United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) in Mongolia launched 24 new grant-supported projects under two projects: the “Integra Initiative: Integrity in Public Goods and Services in the Extractive Sector” and “3P4D:Promoting Participation Pathways for Human Development”. Supported by the Governments of the Republic of Korea, Denmark, and Luxembourg through UNDP’s Funding Window for Governance, Peacebuilding, Crisis and Resilience, these projects will strengthen public sector integrity and civic participation across Mongolia.
The selected projects under the Integra Initiative will pilot solutions that test and apply innovative ideas to enhance the efficacy and efficiency of public sector delivery, specifically within Mongolia’s extractive sector. Under 3P4D programme, grantees will pilot new mechanisms and tools to expand civic engagement and support reforms that empower communities to help shape the decisions that affect their lives.
The launch event brought together grantees which include representatives from the ministries, agencies, local administrations, NGOs, civil society organizations, research and academic institutes, media and development partners to discuss objectives and expected outcomes of the grant projects and outline next steps for their implementation.
“Empowering communities to take part in shaping public services is fundamental for building trust in our institutions,” stated Honorable Baasanjargal Khurelbaatar, Member of Parliament of Mongolia. “These grants will help amplify local voices and ideas that can drive lasting improvements in governance and social justice.”
Through an open call for proposals among governmental and non-governmental organizations, over 90 submissions were received from across the country. Following a competitive evaluation process, 24 projects were selected to receive grants totaling up to USD 200,000, with implementation planned between July 2025 and February 2026.
Mr. Dashpurev N, Director of the Department of State Administration of the Ministry of Industry and Mineral Resources of Mongolia, “Investing in integrity-focused solutions for the extractive sector represents a concrete step toward more transparent, accountable, and sustainable resource management, which is crucial for strengthening Mongolia’s economic resilience and long-term prosperity.”
Both initiatives place strong emphasis on inclusive participation, gender equality, and women’s empowerment to ensure the meaningful and equal involvement of all members of society without discrimination.
A speaker stands at a podium, addressing an audience in a conference setting.
UNDP Mongolia
“Transformative change requires broad partnerships and shared ownership,” noted Mr. Firuz Saidkhadzhaev, Climate Finance and Development Economist at UNDP Mongolia. “These grants will empower locally driven solutions and enhance collaboration among government, civil society, academia, the private sector, and communities. By working together, we can build more inclusive, accountable, and resilient systems that serve everyone.”
Following the official launch, training sessions on grant reporting requirements and thematic workshops on participation, integrity, and gender were provided to grantees to build capacity for effective implementation.
About Integra Initiative
The Integra Initiative is an international cooperation programme implemented in four countries across Asia and Africa, supported through contributions from the Governments of Luxembourg, Denmark, and the Republic of Korea via UNDP’s Funding Windows. The initiative promotes integrity in public goods and services by strengthening fairness, transparency, and accountability in the management of public resources. It aims to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of government institutions and to rebuild trust in public institutions. In Mongolia, the Integra Grant Programme has been launched to pilot and implement innovative solutions and tools that can strengthen integrity in mineral resource management and promote more sustainable and equitable governance in the extractive sector. As part of UNDP’s global Governance for People and Planet programme, the Integra Initiative in Mongolia contributes to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals by embedding governance at the core of environmental sustainability, gender equality, and inclusive growth.
About 3P4D Programme
The Participation Initiative is being implemented in five countries across Asia and Africa with support from the governments of Luxembourg, Denmark, and the Republic of Korea through UNDP’s Funding Windows. This initiative aims to support structural reforms that strengthen the enabling environment for civic space, expand opportunities for citizen participation, and build the capacity of civil society organizations.In Mongolia, the Participation Grant Programme has been launched within this framework to promote participation accelerators: innovative mechanisms and tools that can pilot and scale up new forms of civic engagement. All projects and activities implemented under the Integra and Participation programmes will ensure the participation of women and promote gender equality.
About UNDP
UNDP is the leading United Nations organization fighting to end the injustice of poverty, inequality, and climate change. Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 countries, we help nations to build integrated, lasting solutions for people and planet.
ION Announces Closing of Debt Settlement and Update on Joint Venture on Urgakh Naran Project www.stocktitan.net
Lithium ION Energy Limited (TSXV: ION) (FSE: Z4A) ("ION" or the "Company") announces that it has closed its previously announced debt settlements with certain non-arm's length creditors (the "Debt Settlement"). Pursuant to the Debt Settlement, the Company has settled an aggregate amount of $120,000 in debt in consideration for which it issued an aggregate of 3,000,000 common shares of the Company at a deemed price of $0.04 per share.
All securities issued in relation to the Debt Settlement are subject to a hold period expiring four months and one day after the date of issuance in accordance with applicable securities laws and the policies of the TSX Venture Exchange (the "TSXV"). The Debt Settlement remains subject to the final approval of the TSXV.
The Company is pleased to provide an update regarding its strategic partnership for the advancement of the Urgakh Naran ("UN") project in Mongolia. The Company entered into a binding Joint Venture Agreement with SureFQ Ltd. effective March 26, 2025, under which ION will retain a 20% free carried interest in the project through commercial production in exchange for USD$5.5 million in cash consideration to ION over 4.5 years and $USD 8M in development expenditures on the UN project over 4 years. As the transaction constitutes more than 50% of the Company's assets the Company will be seeking shareholder approval at its Annual General Meeting to be held August 26, 2025, in accordance with TSX-V policy.
Related Party Transaction
In connection with the Debt Settlement, certain insiders of the Company were issued an aggregate of 3,000,000 shares. The acquisition of the shares by insiders in connection with the Debt Settlement is considered a "related party transaction" pursuant to Multilateral Instrument 61-101- Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions ("MI 61-101") requiring the Company, in the absence of exemptions, to obtain a formal valuation for, and minority shareholder approval of, the "related party transaction". The Company is relying on an exemption from the formal valuation requirements of MI 61-101 available because no securities of the Company are listed on specified markets, including the TSX, the New York Stock Exchange, the American Stock Exchange, the NASDAQ or any stock exchange outside of Canada and the United States other than the Alternative Investment Market of the London Stock Exchange or the PLUS markets operated by PLUS Markets Group plc. The Company is also relying on the exemption from minority shareholder approval requirements set out in MI 61-101 as the fair market value of the participation in the Debt Settlement by the insiders does not exceed 25% of the market capitalization of the Company, as determined in accordance with MI 61-101. The Company did not file a material change report in respect of the related party transaction at least 21 days before the closing of the Debt Settlement as the Company wished to close the Debt Settlement in an expeditious manner.
About Lithium ION Energy Ltd.
Lithium ION Energy Ltd. (TSXV: ION) (FSE: Z4A) is committed to exploring and developing high quality lithium resources in strategic jurisdictions. ION is focused on advancing the 29,000+ hectare Urgakh Naran highly prospective lithium brine licence in Dorngovi Province in Mongolia. ION is well-poised to be a key player in the clean energy revolution, positioned well to service the world's increased demand for lithium. Information about the Company is available on its website, www.ionenergy.ca, or under its profile on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca.
About SureFQ Ltd
SureFQ is dedicated to advancing innovative and sustainable solutions in the lithium and energy sectors. As a strategic investment and development firm, SureFQ focuses on fostering high-potential projects that drive the global energy transition. Leveraging SureFQ's extensive industry expertise and technological capabilities, SureFQ plays a pivotal role in accelerating lithium resource development and deploying cutting-edge extraction technologies. Through its partnerships and investments, SureFQ is committed to ensuring a stable and efficient supply of critical materials for the clean energy revolution.

Women’s 3x3 basketball team climbs to World No. 5 www.ubpost.mn
In a historic achievement that has filled the nation with pride, the Mongolian women’s national 3x3 basketball team captured the silver medal at the FIBA 3x3 World Cup 2025, hosted in Ulaanbaatar City. Over the course of seven thrilling days, the team delivered an exceptional performance, showcasing world-class skill, determination, and unity on home soil.
This marks a milestone moment not only for the team sport but also for Mongolian sports as a whole. It is the first time Mongolia has hosted a senior-level World Championship in an Olympic team sport, a significant step forward for the country’s sporting ambitions on the global stage.
The tournament brought together 160 athletes from 40 teams representing 27 countries, making it one of the most competitive events in recent FIBA 3x3 history. Amidst fierce international competition, the Mongolian team stood out for their resilience, tactical brilliance, and the unwavering support of a passionate home crowd.
Mongolia’s success extended beyond team performance to individual excellence on the global stage. In the latest FIBA 3x3 individual world rankings, O.Khulan proudly holds the seventh position, with B.Ariuntsetseg close behind at ninth—remarkable achievements that reflect their elite skill, consistency, and competitive edge among the world’s best. N.Nandinkhusel also earned a place in the top 100, ranking 85th, further underscoring the depth of talent and promise within Mongolia’s 3x3 basketball program. In addition, the Mongolian women’s national team now ranks fifth in the FIBA 3x3 world team rankings—a powerful affirmation of their collective performance, resilience, and growing stature on the international stage. These standings are a testament to the athletes’ dedication, discipline, and Mongolia’s rising influence in the global basketball arena.
Further underscoring their impact, O.Khulan was named as a member to the FIBA 3x3 World Cup 2025’s Team of the Tournament, a prestigious honor reserved for the tournament’s standout players. Meanwhile, B.Ariuntsetseg emerged as the tournament’s top scorer, amassing an impressive 44 points across all games. She tallied 21 points from one-point shots, 18 from long-range two-point shots, and added five more from free throws—an all-around offensive showcase that captivated fans and analysts alike.
As the final whistle blew and the silver medals were awarded, the Mongolian squad etched their names into the annals of national sports history, inspiring a new generation of athletes and fans alike. Heartfelt congratulations to our players and coaching staff for this proud and powerful performance!
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